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Yale researchers develop way to help brain organoids thrive – Yale News

Brain organoids created from human embryonic stem cells offer scientists a powerful way to study the developing brain in three dimensions. However, organoids need nutrients and oxygen carried in blood to thrive, just as a developing fetal brain does. Now Yale researchers have developed a method to induce growth of blood vessels in organoids and prevent the death of cells, which has hindered efforts of scientists studying brain development, they report Oct. 7 in the journal Nature Methods.

The introduction of vasculature will hopefully lead to our ability to create larger, healthier organoids, said In-Hyun Park, associate professor of genetics and associate professor in the Child Study Center and Yale Stem Cell Center.

The development of organoids, created by spurring development of human embryonic stem cells, has been a boon to neuroscientists studying the origins of neurodevelopmental diseases such as autism and schizophrenia, which can arise from abnormalities that form early in brain development. Although just a few millimeters in diameter, organoids offer a new window into how developing regions interact in real time.

However, organoids are also prone to widespread death of cells caused by a lack of blood vessels, particularly within the interior of the developing organ. Parks lab overcame that problem by inducing the expression of hETV2, a gene associated with the creation of vasculature in the developing embryo, within human embryonic stem cells. Its studies, led by Bilal Cakir and Yangfei Xiang, found that cell death in the organoids with engineered cells dramatically decreased, but that new blood vessels were created when the organoids were transplanted into a mouse.

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Yale researchers develop way to help brain organoids thrive - Yale News

Catholics more motivated to donate if ethical investing is assured – The Catholic Spirit

An usher hands the collection basket to a Massgoer Oct. 28, 2018, at Jesus the Divine Word Church in Huntingtown, Md. Nearly nine in 10 Catholics surveyed said they want their donations to church institutions to be ethically invested and a majority of those responding voiced particular opposition to investments in companies that produce pornography, tobacco products and e-cigarettes, according to a new survey. CNS photo/Bob Roller

The survey for Boston-based Catholic Investment Services found that about 87% of respondents would be more likely to donate to Catholic institutions if they knew the money would be invested in ways consistent with Church teaching and values.

In contrast, about 14% of respondents said ethical investing was not a consideration when donating to Catholic institutions.

The results parallel those of a CIS survey released in April. Peter Jeton, the firms outgoing CEO, said the new study sought to more specifically identify what investments motivates or deters Catholics to give to Church entities.

People want their donations to go where its good and avoid evil, Jeton said.

Ethical investing can be a motivating factor in how much people give, he told Catholic News Service. And if I am the CFO (chief financial officer) of a diocese or if Im the bishop of a diocese, then I should be explaining very clearly and with frequency what the policy is regarding how peoples money is being invested.

The survey involved 500 Catholic adults who answered a series of online questions Sept. 7-9. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 4.5 percentage points.

It covered more than a dozen types of businesses from manufacturers of medications used during an abortion procedure to oil and natural gas mining to which respondents voiced objections.

In the case of the pornography industry, 60% of respondents said Church money should not be invested in such endeavors. Opposition also was raised to investing in tobacco products and e-cigarettes (57%), alcoholic beverages (52%), medications used during an abortion (52%), casinos and gaming (51%), medical facilities where abortions occur (50%), gun manufacturing (47%), for-profit prisons/detention centers (45%), security, defense and large-scale weapons (44%), research on embryonic stem cells (37%), manufacturers of birth control (31%) and oil and natural gas extraction (30%).

Jeton suggested that institutional financial officers and bishops be fully transparent about their investment decisions. The better the engagement, the better for the Church, he said.

They should emphasize the link with Catholic social teaching, he added. Because if our data is correct, then making people in the pews aware of that should, by all rights, increase the comfort level with the Church and a greater willingness to share more of their financial resources with the Church.

The survey also asked participants what investments Catholic institutions should be making. Among those cited by respondents were clean air and water (67%), workforce education/job training (66%), education technology (65%), agriculture and food (65%), health care providers (62%), affordable housing (60%), recycling (57%), renewable energy (53%), land conservation (50%), fitness/nutrition (49%) and banking and financial services to low-income people and small businesses (46%).

Catholic Investment Services was founded in 2013 to serve Catholic entities, including dioceses, colleges and universities, hospital systems and social service agencies. Jeton said the firm follows the socially responsible investment guidelines adopted by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Those guidelines, in place since 2003, are divided into six broad categories: protecting human life, promoting human dignity, reducing arms production, pursuing economic justice, protecting the environment and encouraging corporate responsibility. Each category lists specific areas of concern, such as abortion, racial discrimination, labor standards and other social needs in which the Church has had a voice.

Jeton said he hoped the data developed would influence how diocesan bishops in particular discuss finances with the folks in the pew.

They would do well to pay attention to mechanisms that would get more people engaged, Jeton said. Hopefully with greater engagement there is growing willingness (among donors) to go into their back pocket to help the Church.

Tags: Catholic Investment Services, Ethical investing

Category: U.S. & World News

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Catholics more motivated to donate if ethical investing is assured - The Catholic Spirit

Stem Cell Market: By Key Players, Market Competitive Landscape, Trends and Forecasts to 2024 – Joliet Observer

Global Stem Cell Market 2019 Analysis to serve a detailed research of primary, of this world, in-between and long-term trends to support the growth of already established challengers, emerging new companies and the detailed growth rate. This report also withgrowth trends,numerousstakeholders like investors, CEOs, traders, suppliers,analysis& media,internationalManager, Director, President, SWOT analysis i.e. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat to the organizationand others.

Top most List manufacturers/ Key player/ Economy by Business Leaders Leading Players of Stem Cell Market Are: CCBC, Vcanbio, Boyalife, Beikebiotech, . And More

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Overview of the Stem Cell Market:

Stem cells are a class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. Commonly, stem cells come from two main sources: Embryos formed during the blastocyst phase of embryological development (embryonic stem cells) and Adult tissue (adult stem cells).,

Stem Cell Market Segment by Type covers:

Stem Cell Market Segment by Applications can be divided into:

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Stem Cell Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers

Scope of theStem Cell MarketReport:

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Stem Cell Market Historic Data (2013-2019):

Stem Cell Market Influencing Factors:

Stem Cell Market Forecast (2019-2024):

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Stem Cell Market: By Key Players, Market Competitive Landscape, Trends and Forecasts to 2024 - Joliet Observer

Stem Cell Therapy Market to Witness a Pronounce Growth During 2020 – Gem Newz

Stem cells are most vital cells found in both humans and non-human animals. Stem cells are also known as centerpiece of regenerative medicine. Regenerative medicines have capability to grow new cells and replace damaged and dead cells. Stem cell is the precursors of all cells in the human body. It has the ability to replicate itself and repair and replace other damaged tissues in the human body. In addition, stem cell based therapies are used in the treatment of several chronic diseases such as cancer and blood disorders.

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The global stem cell therapy market is categorized based on various modes of treatment and by therapeutic applications. The treatment segment is further sub-segmented into autologous stem cell therapy and allogeneic stem cell therapy. The application segment includes metabolic diseases, eye diseases, immune system diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular diseases and wounds and injuries.

In terms of geographic, North America dominates the global stem cell therapy market due to increased research activities on stem cells. The U.S. represents the largest market for stem cell therapy followed by Canada in North America. However, Asia is expected to show high growth rates in the next five years in global stem cell therapy market due to increasing population. In addition, increasing government support by providing funds is also supporting in growth of the stem cell therapy market in Asia. China and India are expected to be the fastest growing stem cell therapy markets in Asia.

In recent time, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and increasing funds from government organizations are some of the major drivers for global stem cell therapy market. In addition, rising awareness about stem cell therapies and increasing focus on stem cell research are also supporting in growth of global stem cell therapy market. However, less developed research infrastructure for stem cell therapies and ethical issues related to embryonic stem cells are some of the major restraints for global stem cell therapy market. In addition, complexity related with the preservation of stem cell also obstructs the growth of global stem cell therapy market.

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Some of the major companies operating in the global stem cell therapy market are Mesoblast Ltd., Celgene Corporation, Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. and StemCells, Inc.

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Stem Cell Therapy Market to Witness a Pronounce Growth During 2020 - Gem Newz

Senior, caregivers conference and expo coming Oct. 11 – The Daily Courier

Seniors and caregivers are invited to the Senior & Caregivers Conference & Expo from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Friday, Oct. 11. at Liberty Traditional School, 3300 N. Lake Valley Road, Prescott Valley. This free event is sponsored by the Senior Connection, whose goal is to connect seniors and family caregivers with providers of products, services and support they may need.

The purpose of the Conference & Expo is to provide one central location where the public can learn about issues facing them in their role as a senior or caregiver, and speak with representatives from local companies that may be of help.

Presentations by local experts will occur on the hour, starting at 10 a.m., on some of the most important issues related to the challenges of being a senior or caregiver. The schedule is as follows: 10 a.m. Surviving Todays Healthcare System How to Become Your Own Advocate with Bonnie Shimko Arizona Care Management Solutions; 11 a.m. Loneliness The Silent Epidemic with Sam Downing, MD; noon Stem Cell Therapy New Hope or Snake Oil? with Wayne Bennett, DC Bennett Clinic; 1 p.m. Legal Issues for Caregivers with Chip McLaughlin Law Offices of Chester McLaughlin, P.C.; 2 p.m. Finding Hope Through Hospice with Kelly Paradis, Good Samaritan Society Hospice.

In addition to the presentations, attendees will have the opportunity to speak with representatives from approximately 60 local senior resource providers who will have information booths with literature about their products and services. Exhibitors represent a wide range of local resources, including in-home care assistance, independent and assisted living options, hospice care, legal and financial help, and health and fitness.

Debbie Stewart, CEO of Senior Connection says, There are a lot of resources available locally. However, it can be difficult to know where to begin and how to find them. Oftentimes, we dont even know what questions to ask. Dont wait until youre in the midst of a crisis to find out what help is available. Our message to Seniors and Family Caregivers is You are not alone help is available!

Attendees may stay for all or part of the day, as their schedule allows. RSVPs are not necessary.

For more information about the Senior Connection, including the online resource directory and Caregiver Connection newsletter, visit http://www.SeniorConnection.us or call 928-778-3747.

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Senior, caregivers conference and expo coming Oct. 11 - The Daily Courier

Researchers to educate the public with Stem Cell Awareness Day – News 12 Bronx

For more than 15 years, Doctor Eric Bouhassira and his team have been researching stem cells at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.They say their mission is to use stem cells to create new red blood cells.

According to Dr. Bouhassira, the red blood cells could help many. He says it could help someone with sickle cell disease, who sometimes need a very rare blood type, which could be replaced in this way.

One way they are spreading the message is through Stem Cell Awareness Day. They are aiming to educate the public by hosting the event on Wednesday.

Jo Wiederhorn is the president and CEO of the Associated Medical Schools of New York and is advocating for research. The Associated Medical Schools of New York is a non-profit that represents all of the state medical schools.

The work being done in labs across the state involving stem cells in hopes of treating and curing conditions such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and various forms of cancer.

However, researchers say they need a lot of funding because the research is very expensive. They say the federal government no longer supports stem cell research.

Researchers say anything that has advanced the work they have been doing for the past 10 years has come from the state.

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Researchers to educate the public with Stem Cell Awareness Day - News 12 Bronx

To Find Therapies for COPD, Other Disorders, Researcher Awarded $7.5M – COPD News Today

Michael J. Holtzman, MD, has received close to $7.5 million in total funding for research aimed at developing stem cell-based treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other disorders.

Holtzmans research atWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis identified a subset of stem cells cells that are able to grow into other more specialized types of cells that line the airways and help drive mucus production in the lungs.

Stem cells that give rise to mucus cells lining the airway and other sites are part of our immune defense strategy, Holtzman, the director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, said in a university press releasewritten by Julia Evangelou Strait.

These cells are activated by common respiratory viruses and other inhaled agents, and prevent airway injury and promote repair.

Once the problem is resolved, the [immune] system should go back to a normal baseline level. But in some people, the stem cell is changed in a way that continues to promote inflammation and mucus production and ultimately compromises airway function even for normal breathing, Holtzman said.

Thus, Holtzmans team is searching fortherapeutic targets to control this stem cell response.

The largest of the grants hes received at $6.6 million is the outstanding investigator award from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Instituteof theNational Institutes of Health (NIH), given to researchers with proven expertise in innovative research and considered likely to make major advances. The grant will provide seven years of funding for research intended to further characterize these cells and their underlying mechanisms of action.

The award also supports ongoing efforts to identify pharmacological strategies to manipulate these stem cells. One lead compound has shown promise in animal models, preventing airway inflammation and mucus production after a respiratory viral infection.

Pending clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, clinical trials for this potential therapy are planned in people with COPD, asthma exacerbations, and related upper airway disorders.

Holtzman also received a NIH Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) of $300,000 to support a startup company he launched in anticipation of the successful development of these treatments.

Besides lung diseases, Holtzman received another $300,000 STT and a $250,000 award from the Siteman Investment Program in support of a stem cell-targeting compound aimed at treating breast cancer.

Your first reaction might be to wonder how in the world such similar compounds could be effective in what seem to be such different tissues, Holtzman said. But airway and breast tissues and other related sites share secretory function and overlap in how this function is controlled.

As a result, he concluded, our compounds can be precisely tailored to address whether the dysregulated stem cell is in airway versus breast tissue, or other sites as well.

Marisa holds an MS in Cellular and Molecular Pathology from the University of Pittsburgh, where she studied novel genetic drivers of ovarian cancer. She specializes in cancer biology, immunology, and genetics. Marisa began working with BioNews in 2018, and has written about science and health for SelfHacked and the Genetics Society of America. She also writes/composes musicals and coaches the University of Pittsburgh fencing club.

Total Posts: 157

Patrcia holds her PhD in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases from the Leiden University Medical Center in Leiden, The Netherlands. She has studied Applied Biology at Universidade do Minho and was a postdoctoral research fellow at Instituto de Medicina Molecular in Lisbon, Portugal. Her work has been focused on molecular genetic traits of infectious agents such as viruses and parasites.

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To Find Therapies for COPD, Other Disorders, Researcher Awarded $7.5M - COPD News Today

Drug candidate identified to starve and suffocate breast cancer stem cells – Health Europa

Breast Cancer is one the most common types of cancer in the UK. It is predicted that 1 in 7 women will be affected by the illness in their lifetime.

Research at the University of Salford has uncovered important findings on how to effectively target mitochondria, which normally provide all the necessary energy for driving the proliferation and dissemination of cancer stem cells.

It is well-recognised, by the medical community, that the growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is one of the major causes of treatment failure, tumour recurrence and cancer spread, in many different cancer types.

CSCs that are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, often resulting in tumour recurrence. In research conducted at the Translational Medicine Laboratory at the University of Salford, a candidate drug was identified,Dodecyl-TPP, that was found to be effective when targeting mitochondria within CSCs. Using this approach when treating cancer patients has the scope to reduce the risk of recurrence and spread of cancer.

Professor Michael P. Lisanti, the Chair of Translational Medicine at The University of Salford said: Our pre-clinical research has identified a new drug candidate for targeting mitochondria in CSC.

It was found thatDodecyl-TPPtreatment can potently starve CSCs to death, this being effective in the nano-molar range, blocking their use of oxygen to generate energy in the form of ATP. The findings make a valid case for future clinal trials in this area.

Scientists at the University of Salford also identified five other agents that worked together with Dodecyl-TPP. This includes two FDA-approved drugs (DoxycyclineandNiclosamide) and two nutraceuticals (Vitamin CandBerberine).

The research, led by Professors Michael P. Lisanti and Federica Sotgia, was published in the journalFrontiers in Oncology, a peer reviewed research platform that covers cancer research. This metabolic approach using drug combinations, can potentially improve patient survival by preventing tumour recurrence and metastasis, via the high-efficiency targeting of CSCs.

Around 90% of all cancer patients die as a result of the cancer spreading and tumour recurrence, this being the basis of the research to identify new mitochondria inhibitors.

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, which drive the production of cellular energy in the form of NAD and ATP. Research has shown thatDodecyl-TPP acts as a mitochondrial inhibitor, starving the CSCs to death. ATP and NAD are high-energy metabolites required for cell survival and propagation.

Dodecyl-TPPcontains a 12-carbon side-chain which is tethered to a TPP (tri-phenyl-phosphonium) moiety. TPP acts as a chemical signal to target the drug to the mitochondria. TPP more efficiently targets mitochondria in cancer stem cells and cancer cells, but is largely excluded from normal cell mitochondria, reducing its potential for toxicity in normal body cells.

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Drug candidate identified to starve and suffocate breast cancer stem cells - Health Europa

Spotlight interview: 15 minutes on medical and scientific writing – PMLiVE

1.WHAT ARE THE KEY MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC WRITING ACTIVITIES THAT PHARMA IS CURRENTLY INVESTING IN?

We live in an era of high-science healthcare communications. The drugs and products we work on are becoming ever more complex, and mechanisms of action more difficult to understand. A number of current therapeutic approaches such as gene editing, gene therapy, and stem-cell therapy were not in existence when many healthcare professionals (HCPs) underwent their training, so there is a real role for medical communications professionals to educate HCPs so they can see the relevance of these advances to their clinical practice. In response to this, we have seen the increasing rise to prominence of medical affairs as a central function within pharmaceutical companies, providing a credible means of scientific exchange with HCPs. Pharma is also engaging with a broader range of stakeholders, moving beyond prescribers and HCPs to patients, caregivers, patient advocacy groups, payers, insurers and policy makers. Therefore, it is imperative that teams involved in medical communications create narratives to resonate with each audience, and ensure that their message is heard, and more importantly, has an impact. While advances in science can seem incredible at times, there remains a need to make the story personal to the audience and to create a clear so what? - we cant expect the science to tell the story for us.

We have long been recognised as leaders within the field of oncology, rare disease and specialised medicine and are used to partnering with experts in these rapidly-growing areas. We have correspondingly invested in specialist writers with very strong scientific backgrounds: our writing team comprises PhD's, medical doctors and pharmacists, all of whom have expertise in complex therapy areas, and of course, outstanding communications skills. Also, our OPEN Health values, which focus on themes such as ownership, excellence, collaboration and responsibility, have served to create a strong shared purpose within our teams. When we work together, we challenge each other to expect more from ourselves and our interactions. We routinely collaborate across disciplines within OPEN Health to bring in the right expertise to meet our clients' challenges and enable us to propose solutions that are fresh, purposeful and clinically relevant. Finally, the team demonstrates comfort and expertise with digital communications, which underpins all of our medical communications programmes.

As the medical communications industry grows and matures, the 'sink or swim' approach to training that was once prevalent is rapidly changing. Quite rightly, expectations of medical writers are changing, as they demand more from training and development. To this end, at OPEN Health, we have created a comprehensive training programme to help new medical writers navigate the scientific, editorial and compliance landscape of medical communications. This training is supplemented by strong relationships with more senior members of staff who provide feedback on writers work and who are truly invested in their development. My view is that there is no better place than OPEN Health for a new medical writer to get industry-leading training, outstanding opportunities to develop their skills, and the senior support to accelerate their careers. We're very proud of the fact that many of our senior writers have been with us a long time and have built their careers at OPEN Health.

Our vision is to be the most respected healthcare agency group on the planet. To me, high-quality medical writing is at the heart of this, and fortunately, we're starting from a very strong position. Our size and global reach means that we can draw upon a large team of hugely experienced medical and scientific writers, with expertise in their respective fields - medical affairs content, market access, real-world evidence, publication planning and execution, patient and brand communications, medical education and internal training. We combine this with rigorous internal review, watertight quality control processes, and above all, a shared commitment to, and understanding of, what quality healthcare communications look like.

With the recent consolidation of practices, and the merger with Peloton Advantage, we can benefit from and leverage the vast medical writing experience across the US and UK. Our collaborative approach facilitates cross-fertilisation of ideas, sharing of best practices and a growth mindset with regard to learning and development. We have long recognised the societal shift towards flexible working and have a mature approach to remote working that enables writers to do their best work, in their preferred setting, and at times that work for them. With expanding geographies, industry-leading training, and a strong support network, my vision is for OPEN Health to be recognised as the primary destination for ambitious medical and scientific writers who want to be part of the most respected medical writing team in the industry.

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Spotlight interview: 15 minutes on medical and scientific writing - PMLiVE

Novel Cell Sorting and Separation Markets, 2030 – P&T Community

DUBLIN, Oct. 7, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Novel Cell Sorting and Separation Market: Focus on Acoustophoresis, Buoyancy, Dielectrophoresis, Magnetophoretics, Microfluidics, Optoelectronics, Traceless Affinity and Other Technologies, 2019-2030" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The Novel Cell Sorting and Separation Market: Focus on Acoustophoresis, Buoyancy, Dielectrophoresis, Magnetophoretics, Microfluidics, Optoelectronics, Traceless Affinity, and Other Technologies, 2019-2030' report features an extensive study of the current landscape and future outlook of the growing market for novel cell sorting and separation technologies (beyond conventional methods). The study presents detailed analyses of cell sorters, cell isolation kits, and affiliated consumables and reagents, that are based on the aforementioned technologies.

Advances in the fields of cell biology and regenerative medicine have led to the development of various cell-based therapies, which, developers claim, possess the potential to treat a variety of clinical conditions. In 2018, it was reported that there were more than 1,000 clinical trials of such therapies, being conducted across the globe by over 900 industry players.

Moreover, the total investment in the aforementioned clinical research efforts was estimated to be around USD 13 billion. Given the recent breakthroughs in clinical testing and the discovery of a variety of diagnostic biomarkers, the isolation of one or multiple cell types from a heterogenous population has not only become simpler but also an integral part of modern clinical R&D. The applications of cell separation technologies are vast, starting from basic research to biological therapy development and manufacturing.

However, conventional cell sorting techniques, including adherence-based sorting, membrane filtration-based sorting, and fluorescence- and magnetic-based sorting, are limited by exorbitant operational costs, time-consuming procedures, and the need for complex biochemical labels. As a result, the use of such techniques has, so far, been restricted in the more niche and emerging application areas.

Amongst other elements, the report features:

Companies Mentioned

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View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novel-cell-sorting-and-separation-markets-2030-300932857.html

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Novel Cell Sorting and Separation Markets, 2030 - P&T Community