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Regeneus hits key stem cell manufacturing milestone

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Regeneus (ASX: RGS) has achieved a key milestone with the manufacture of its off-the-shelf stem cell therapy product Progenza for its First-in-Human trial for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

The company is on track to receive ethics approval and commence recruitment for the trial in the first-half of 2015.

Adding interest the company highlighted the benefit of using adipose or fat tissue over other tissue types by demonstrating the capacity to produce millions of therapeutic doses of Progenza from a single donor.

The production of commercial quantities of stem cells from a single donor is critical to maximise dose-to-dose consistency chief executive officer John Martin said.

This scale of production will minimise clinical trial and regulatory risks while reducing the cost of the final product.

One of the key advantages for manufacturing Progenza at industrial scale is that it uses stem cells sourced from adipose or fat tissue.

Adipose tissue is readily available from donors in large quantities and has significantly higher stem cells per gram of tissue than other tissue sources such as bone marrow or cord tissue.

Also adipose derived stem cells show greater capacity for expansion than stem cells from other tissue types.

Progenza adipose derived stem cells are adult stem cells they are not genetically modified like induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC).

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Regeneus hits key stem cell manufacturing milestone

Gut instinct: How intestinal stem cells find their niche

22 hours ago by Stephanie Dutchen New research indicates how and when adult intestinal stem cells (dark pink) set up shop at the base of villi, as shown in this image from the intestine of a chick near hatching. Credit: Tabin lab

Mommy, where do intestinal stem cells come from? All right, it's not likely a kindergartner would ask such a question. But evolutionary biologists want to know.

Adult intestinal stem cells live at the bases of our villi, the tiny, fingerlike protuberances that line the intestines and absorb nutrients.

There, the stem cells constantly churn out new intestinal cells to replace those being destroyed by corrosive digestive juices.

The researchers asked: How and when do these stem cells appear in the right place so they can do their job?

Studying mice and chicks, whose intestinal formation is similar to ours, the team found that the entire intestinal lining has stem cell properties at first. As the embryo develops, all but a few cells lose this potential.

"This lends support to the theory that adult stem cells are remnants of a more general pool of cells in the embryo," said Amy Shyer, who conducted the work as a graduate student in the lab of Cliff Tabin at Harvard Medical School and is now a Miller Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley.

As for why these cells are restricted to the villi bases, or crypts, the researchers believe the structure of the developing intestine determines which cells receive signals from neighboring tissues that say, "Stop being stem cells."

About two weeks into development, the intestine, initially a smooth tube, starts to form mountainous zigzags that will ultimately become villi. Cells at the peaks are exposed to signals that suppress stem cell properties, while cells in the valleys don't receive them.

"This opens a new door conceptually," said Shyer. "Tissues that start out uniform but then need to set up regions with regular patternswhich happens in the gut, skin, lungs and other organs during embryonic developmentmight coopt these natural changes in architecture to dictate signals that specify cell fate locally."

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Gut instinct: How intestinal stem cells find their niche

Colorado researchers use horse sense to innovate joint therapies

When Little Brother came up lame six years ago at the age of 8, Brenda Simmons took her horse from one veterinarian specialist to another to find a fix.

Injections of the horse's stem cells into a lower leg joint and tendons relieved his pain and returned full function to a horse that had been unridable.

"He was better than ever, and he's still going strong," the 58-year-old Granby resident said. "I asked the vet, 'Can you do that for me?' "

She couldn't, but a physician in Edwards, Dr. Scott Brandt, did treat her with stem cells.

After crippling pain had sidelined her for years, she said, injection of her own stem cells and other living cell products, taken from her bone marrow and fat tissue, has restored the former runner and skier to a more active life over the past year. She had already had one knee-replacement surgery, but she now believes she can avoid a second one.

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"It's not mainstream. It's still in development," Brandt said of treatment that can cost $8,000 to $12,000 and isn't covered by insurance. "But it will happen in our lifetimes. This will delay or prevent many surgeries."

Many orthopedic specialists remain skeptical of these treatments unsure where proven advancements end and experimentation begins in doctors' offices using people's stem cells along with other biological components.

Yet leading researchers say there is real potential, especially if the Food and Drug Administration eases restrictions on culturing adult stem cells in labs for reinjection.

Even as these alternatives to surgical fixes for knees, backs, hips, shoulders and elbows are being developed, joint surgeries are booming as Americans resist being stiff and sore.

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Colorado researchers use horse sense to innovate joint therapies

Dr. Owen Witte recognized with AACR G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award

PHILADELPHIA -- The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is honoring Owen N. Witte, MD, founding director of the Eli & Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine & Stem Cell Research and distinguished professor of microbiology, immunology, and molecular genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles, with the 55th annual AACR G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award at the AACR Annual Meeting 2015, to be held in Philadelphia, April 18-22.

Witte, who is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and an elected fellow of the AACR Academy, is being recognized for his many contributions to the understanding of human leukemias, immune disorders, and epithelial cancer stem cells. Witte's work, which contributed to the development of several approved targeted therapies, has transformed the lives of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias and B-cell malignancies. He will present his lecture, "Finding Therapeutic Targets for Aggressive Prostate Cancer," Monday, April 20, 5:30 p.m. ET, in the Grand Ballroom of the Pennsylvania Convention Center.

The AACR and Eli Lilly and Company established the G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award in 1961 to honor Dr. G.H.A. Clowes, a founding member of the AACR and research director at Eli Lilly. This award recognizes an individual with outstanding recent accomplishments in basic cancer research.

Witte's innovative work helped revolutionize modern cancer treatment by defining tyrosine kinases as crucial drug targets in human disease. Most notably, he pinpointed the molecular consequences of the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome abnormality present in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and related types of leukemia and defined the tyrosine kinase activity of the ABL gene product. These findings played a crucial role in the subsequent development of ABL kinase-targeted therapies, including imatinib (Gleevec), which remains the front-line treatment for Ph-positive CML.

In addition to his research involving ABL, Witte also co-discovered Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (BTK). This particular kinase is essential for B-cell maturation and when mutated, results in the onset of the immunodeficiency disease, X-linked agammagloblulinemia. Recent studies involving this protein have resulted in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of ibrutinib (Imbruvica), a selective BTK inhibitor, for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia mantle cell lymphoma, and Waldenstrm macroglobulinemia.

More recently, Witte's work has focused on defining the epithelial stem cell populations that contribute to prostate cancer. He is currently using mass spectrometry approaches to identify kinases that could be potential therapeutic targets for human prostate cancer.

"Much progress has been made in the area of personalized cancer medicine due to the dedication of scientists and physicians around the world, many of whom I've had the pleasure of working with through the AACR's innovative initiatives," said Witte. "But much more work is needed as we seek to understand cancer, which is not a single disease but rather many diseases that develop differently. I thank the AACR for their leadership in this effort and am honored to receive the Clowes Memorial Award."

An active AACR member, Witte has served on the AACR board of directors and several grant review committees. He is a past recipient of the AACR-Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Award and a co-leader of the Stand Up to Cancer Dream Team: Targeting Adaptive Pathways in Metastatic Treatment-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Additionally, he is also serving an appointed term on the President's Cancer Panel.

Witte has been recognized throughout his career with numerous honors. He has received the Nakahara Memorial Lecture Prize, the Cotlove Lectureship from the Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientists, the de Villiers International Achievement Award from the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, the Warren Alpert Prize, and is elected member of the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, and fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Academy of Microbiology.

Witte received his medical degree from Stanford University School of Medicine in California, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. He joined the UCLA faculty in 1980.

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Dr. Owen Witte recognized with AACR G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award

Regen BioPharma expands Its differentiation therapy of cancer stem cells platform

(MENAFN - ProactiveInvestors) () a biotechnology company announced the expansion of its cancer stem cell intellectual property portfolio to include targeting of the gene NR2F2 (also known as COUP-TFII) a closely related family member to the cancer stem cell gene NR2F6 with the filing of two patent applications.

Patent application #14588374 is for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) by inhibition of NR2F2 and patent application # 14588373 is for methods and compositions for treatment of cancer by inhibition of NR2F2 the San Diego California-based company said in a statement today.

Patent application #14588374 covers methods compositions and treatment protocols for the treatment of MDS. This patent application also covers induction of differentiation or stimulation of apoptosis as a result of NR2F2 inhibition to reduce the state of MDS and/or in other embodiments to inhibit or revert progression to leukemic states Regen said.

Patent application #14588373 covers utilizing of gene silencing technologies pertaining to suppression of the nuclear receptor NR2F2 for use as cancer stem cell inhibitors as well as cancer stem cell pathway inhibitors and methods of using such compounds to treat cancer.

These new patent applications add to the company's existing portfolio of intellectual property covering therapeutics that can be used as differentiation therapy a new form of cancer treatment that works by instructing cancer stem cells to mature in to normal cells that have a limited lifespan.

This intellectual property will compliment other intellectual property in the gene silencing of cancer stem cells therapeutics platform including in-house and acquired IP from the University of Toronto for the cancer stem cell gene NR2F6 (also known as EAR-2) and the company's CTCFL technology also known as BORIS).

We are working on establishing an area of expertise in gene silencing of cancer stem cell target genes that builds upon a licensing agreement with Benitec Biopharma for use in conjunction with their shRNA gene silencing platform chief executive officer David Koos said in the statement.

This allows us to take advantage of synergisms by establishing strengths and programs that we can use to comprehensively target the important genes in the cancer stem cell space. This will lead to economies of scale in therapy development.

The cancer stem cell is the most important and sought after cellular target of cancer therapy. Not every cancer cell within a tumour is able to divide. Cancer stem cells are the cells within the tumour that can divide an infinite number of times and are the cells within the tumour that allow a tumour to maintain its cancerous ability therefore it is important to target those cells specifically.

"Patent protection is also essential for thoroughly protecting the Company's space in this field chief scientific officer Thomas Ichim said in the statement.

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Regen BioPharma expands Its differentiation therapy of cancer stem cells platform

Tiny hair follicle offers big clues about the life and death of stem cells

20 hours ago by Vicky Agnew

Inside the microscopic world of the mouse hair follicle, Yale Cancer Center researchers have discovered big clues about how stem cells regenerate and die. These findings, published April 6 in the journal Nature, could lead to a better understanding of how the stem cell pool is maintained or altered in tissues throughout the body.

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that replenish themselves and, based on their tissue location, can become specialized cells such as blood or skin cells. The hair follicle is an ideal site for exploring stem cell behavior because it has distinct and predictable oscillations in the number and behavior of stem cells, said the study's lead author, Kailin R. Mesa, a third-year doctoral student in the lab of Valentina Greco, associate professor of genetics, cell biology, and dermatology.

Using live microscopic imaging to track stem cell behavior in the skin of living mice, researchers observed that the stem cell niche, or surrounding area, plays a critical role in whether stem cells grow or die.

"Prior to this, it wasn't clear whether stem cell regulation was intrinsic or extrinsic, and now we know it is external in that the niche instructs the stem cells," Mesa said. "In terms of cancer, we can next explore how we might perturb or change the niche in hopes of affecting the growth of cancer stem cells."

Also, researchers were surprised to find that the stem cells within the pool fed on other dying stem cells. This reveals a mechanism for removing dead cells, a process previously observed in mammary glands but never in the skin.

Explore further: Limited self-renewal of stem cells in the brain

More information: Niche-induced cell death and epithelial phagocytosis regulate hair follicle stem cell pool, Nature, DOI: 10.1038/nature14306

Journal reference: Nature

Provided by Yale University

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Tiny hair follicle offers big clues about the life and death of stem cells

BioEden to Provide Stem Cell Processing without Cost, Compromise or Surgery

(PRWEB UK) 7 April 2015

BioEden the pioneers of stem cell banking from naturally shed teeth, have introduced a new way of providing the processing of stem cells at no charge. Their process is entirely non-invasive and does not even require a trip to the dentist meaning that obtaining your own stem cells, when needed, will bear no cost be that financially or physically.

Their new Access Membership enables their customers to build up credits which can be used at the time when the stem cells are processed from the tooth. For many customers this means they will have nothing to pay at that time, and will pay just a small amount to have the cells safely stored.

Group CEO Mr Tony Veverka says, 'Stem cell therapy is already used in hospitals all around the world, and the use of stem cells is a rapid growth area. Everyone has the right to have their own stem cells available when needed and without having to undergo surgery to obtain them. Membership to BioEden now costs just 5 per month, that's a very small price for such a huge benefit and the peace of mind that comes with it'.

To find out more visit http://www.bioeden.co.uk

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BioEden to Provide Stem Cell Processing without Cost, Compromise or Surgery

Dr. Raj at Beverly Hills Orthopedic Institute Now Offering Stem Cell Therapy to Heal Chronic Tendonitis

Beverly Hills, California (PRWEB) April 07, 2015

Dr. Raj, the top Orthopedic Surgeon in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles, is now offering stem cell therapy to heal chronic tendonitis. The treatment works exceptionally well for those suffering from tendonitis of the rotator cuff, achilles, elbow and knee. For more information and scheduling, call (310) 247-0466.

As a pioneer in regenerative medicine, Dr. Raj has been helping patients with degenerative arthritis achieve relief and avoid joint replacements for years with stem cell procedures. By adding the procedures for tendonitis, Dr. Raj is now helping patients avoid potentially risky surgeries and get back to being more active for soft tissue related pain.

"Surgery for tendonitis is often not 100% successful for patients, and the rehabilitation period may take six months," states Dr. Raj. "With the stem cell therapy, pain relief is quick and athletes get back to sports faster!"

Regenerative medicine for tennis elbow has been shown in research studies to be effective at relief and helping avoid surgery. A 2013 study out of South Florida showed that 28 out of 30 patients with chronic tennis elbow avoided surgery and got back to being very active.

For several years in a row, Dr. Raj has been named the top orthopedic doctor in Los Angeles and Beverly Hills. He is an ABC News Medical Correspondent as well as a WebMD Medical Expert.

Hundreds of patients have benefited from stem cell procedures with Dr. Raj at Beverly Hills Orthopedic Institute. They come from all over Southern California, along with throughout the country. Call (310) 247-0466 for scheduling stem cell therapy with an orthopedic surgeon Beverly Hills trusts and respects.

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Dr. Raj at Beverly Hills Orthopedic Institute Now Offering Stem Cell Therapy to Heal Chronic Tendonitis

Stem Cells for Paralysis: First of Its Kind Study

SAN DIEGO. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- According to the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, nearly one in 50 people is living with paralysis. Until now, there wasn't much hope. But a new study involving stem cells has doctors and patients excited.

Two years ago, Brenda Guerra's life changed forever.

Guerra told Ivanhoe, They told me that I went into a ditch and was ejected out of the vehicle.

The accident left the 26-year-old paralyzed from the waist down, and confined to a wheelchair.

I don't feel any of my lower body at all she said.

Guerra has traveled from Kansas to UC San Diego to be the first patient to participate in a ground-breaking safety trial, testing stem cells for paralysis.

Joseph D. Ciacci, MD, Professor of Neurosurgery at UC San Diego told Ivanhoe, We are directly injecting the stem cells into the spine.

The stem cells come from fetal spinal cords. The idea is when they're transplanted they will develop into new neurons and bridge the gap created by the injury by replacing severed or lost nerve connections. They did that in animals and doctors are hoping for similar results in humans. The ultimate goal is to help people like Brenda walk again.

The ability to walk is obviously a big deal not only in quality of life issues, but it also affects your survival long-term Dr. Ciacci said.

Guerra received her injection and will be followed for five long years. She knows it's only a safety trial but she's hoping for the best

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Stem Cells for Paralysis: First of Its Kind Study

Stem cell research is focus of April 13 Lincoln Science Caf

The impact of investing in stem cell research will be the topic at thenext Lincoln Science Caf at 7 p.m. on April 13.

C. Randal Mills, Ph.D., president and CEO of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, will speak at Vega, 350 Canopy St. Prior to joiningthe institutein 2014, Mills was president and CEO of Osiris Therapeutics Inc., a biotechnology company specializing in stem cell science.

Under his leadership, Osiris developed the worlds first approved stem cell drug, remestemcel-L, to treat graft versus host disease in children, a devastating complication of bone marrow transplantation that can be fatal.

Science Cafsare face-to-face conversations with a scientist on a current topic. They are open to people21 and older, and take place in casual settings like pubs and coffeehouses. A scientist gives a brief presentation followed by a question-and-answer period.

For more information about Science Cafes, go to unmc.edu/sciencecafe. Podcasts of previous Science Cafes also are available on the website or available for download on iTunes.

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Stem cell research is focus of April 13 Lincoln Science Caf