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Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Treatment Market Is Rising With Post COVID-19 Impact Analysis, Development, CAGR – Global Banking And Finance Review

By Stem Cell Medicine

A market study presented by FMIMucopolysaccharidosis Treatment Market: Global Industry Analysis 2014-2018 and Opportunity Assessment 2019-2029, explains the significant factors influencing the current market structure.

According to research, the mucopolysaccharidosis treatment is still emerging, and different geographies have implemented standard treatment options for the condition. However, there is no universally accepted treatment pattern for mucopolysaccharidosis. Mucopolysaccharidosis falls under rare diseases, which is a complex, diverse, constantly evolving field, and there is a significant shortage of medical and scientific data related to it. Mucopolysaccharidosis treatment and diagnosis involves complex managing requirements, which include long-term care, rehabilitation support, and a continuous treatment plan.

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Research Activities Uplift Stem Cell Therapy Application in MPS Treatment

In the present scenario, the drugs that are considered for mucopolysaccharidosis treatment, such as aldurazyme, naglazyme, vimizim, elaprase, mepsevii and hunterase, are the only regulated and recommended drugs present in the market. These drugs fall under enzyme replacement therapies, however, with present research initiatives for stem cell therapies, the latter is considered a prominent mucopolysaccharidosis treatment. Clinical research shows that stem cell transplantation covers a large area that is not covered with the more frequently recommended practice of enzyme replacement therapies, which changes the current market structure for mucopolysaccharidosis treatment, prioritising the latter.

Stem cell therapy is a therapeutic option for mucopolysaccharidosis patients suffering from a severe phenotype, as research shows the method can preserve neurocognition or can even help break the progressive neurodegeneration. The method is provided with strict selection criteria, which is followed by maintained regulations. Research shows that stem cell therapy as a treatment option is gaining popularity among healthcare professionals for mucopolysaccharidosis treatment, which can be attributed to the relation of its better reach towards a normal health condition for the patient.

Preview Analysis Global Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Treatment Market Segmentationby Treatment Type (Enzyme Replacement Therapies,Stem Cell Therapies,Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT),Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation (UCBT),By Type of MPS (MPS I, MPS II, MPS IV A, MPS VI, MPS VII);By End User (Hospital,Specialty Clinics,Medical Research Centers,Home-infusion):https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/mucopolysaccharidosis-treatment-market

Enzyme Replacement Therapy Remains Lucrative for Market Investors

As per further assessments of the mucopolysaccharidosis treatment market, it has been difficult to collect epidemiological data pertaining to rare diseases, especially mucopolysaccharidosis treatment, which is likely to impede the actual estimation of the economic burden associated with the condition. The cost estimation for each mucopolysaccharidosis treatment type is affecting and, in turn, creating a more vulnerable situation for the businesses and disrupting research & development activities for each company.

Enzyme replacement therapy is the most attractive segment for investors, however, the unavailability of reimbursement plans and precise treatment plans is encouraging most patient in developing regions to opt for symptomatic treatments instead of enzyme replacement therapy, which is still considered to be the standard mucopolysaccharidosis treatment.

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Key Players Focus on Clinical Research of Treatment Models

The report segments the mucopolysaccharidosis treatment market into seven regions to elaborate on the regional trends pertaining to the treatment plan. Major players are focusing on increasing their market share in the Asia Pacific market through strategic collaborations with regional research institutes. There is a lack of awareness about rare diseases among the general public as well as in medical healthcare facilities in several emerging economies. According to a survey and industry report, it takes patients in the US an average of 7.6 years and patients in the UK an average of 5.6 years to actually receive a proper diagnosis. Moreover, it involves a team of healthcare professionals to actually get the right mucopolysaccharidosis treatment and diagnosis pattern for reported cases.

Manufacturers are in the process of introducing a considerable number of mucopolysaccharidosis treatment options, which are currently under clinical trials. An estimated 160 and above clinical trials are being performed for mucopolysaccharidosis treatment. Thus, ensuring that the manufacturers take this mucopolysaccharidosis treatment market to be lucrative and potential rich in terms of revenue. Medical research institutes play an important role in this particular market. They are expected to be the bridge between treatment plans and economical solutions for manufacturers, thus leaving an explicable and lucrative model for mucopolysaccharidosis treatment.

The mucopolysaccharidosis treatment market includes companies such as BioMarin Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Sanofi S.A., and Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. BioMarin accounts for a significant value share in the present mucopolysaccharidosis treatment market. The currently existing promising drug types are expected to face competition from emerging candidates. In addition the mucopolysaccharidosis treatment products of other companies, such as Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., REGENXBIO Inc., Sarepta Therapeutics, Abeona Therapeutics, Inc., and others, are also in the pipeline.

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Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Treatment Market Is Rising With Post COVID-19 Impact Analysis, Development, CAGR - Global Banking And Finance Review

Antibiotic Use Prior to Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation May Be Linked to Graft Vs Host Disease – Hematology Advisor

By Stem Cell Medicine

Patterns of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients who received antibiotics prior to undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were examined in a retrospective analysis, which revealed a possible link between GVHD and pretransplant glycopeptide antibiotic therapy. Results of the analysis were recently published in the journal Hematology.

The study investigators noted that fecal microbial population may influence GVHD in patients who receive allogeneic HSCT and also that patients with hematologic malignancies are often treated for febrile neutropenia with antibiotics before allogeneic HSCT. The researchers undertook this analysis to examine any relationship between pretransplant antibiotic use and GVHD.

The analysis was conducted using data from patients with hematologic malignancies who received allogeneic HSCT at Chungnam National University Hospital in Daejeon, South Korea. Pretransplant antibiotic use was characterized by receipt of antibiotic therapy prior to conditioning chemotherapy.

A total of 131 patients were evaluated, with more than half (58%) having acute myeloid leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and chronic myeloid leukemia were also represented. GVHD prophylaxis had been given to all patients, with each receiving methotrexate in combination with either cyclosporine or tacrolimus and with or without antithymocyte globulin.

Pretransplant antibiotic therapy for febrile neutropenia or infection consisted of cefepime in 87.0% of the total patients, piperacillin/tazobactam in 66.4%, glycopeptide in 53.4%, and carbapenem in 38.9%.

Glycopeptide use prior to transplant showed a possible link to extensive chronic GVHD, occurring at a 5-year cumulative incidence of 51.1% in patients who received it, compared with 28.1% of those who did not (P =.026). Chronic GVHD of the lung also occurred more with glycopeptide use (34.8% at 5 years) than without it (15.8%; P =.028). Glycopeptide use was not linked to statistically significant impacts on overall survival, relapse-free survival, or GVHD-free survival.

Carbapenem and glycopeptide use showed nonsignificant trends of higher incidence of grade 3 to 4 acute GVHD. With chronic GVHD, severity was not linked to pretransplant use of any of the examined antibiotic agents.

The study investigators concluded that pretransplant glycopeptide treatment may be associated with extensive chronic GVHD and that lungs appeared especially susceptible. They indicated that in patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT who receive pretransplant glycopeptide, monitoring for extensive chronic GVHD is warranted.

Reference

Lee MW, Yeon SH, Heo BY, et al. Impact of pre-transplant use of antibiotics on the graft-versus-host disease in adult patients with hematological malignancies. Hematology. 2021;26(1):96-102. doi:10.1080/16078454.2021.1872957

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Antibiotic Use Prior to Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation May Be Linked to Graft Vs Host Disease - Hematology Advisor

The Recovery Room: News beyond the pandemic April 16 – Medical News Today

By Stem Cell Medicine

The coronavirus pandemic has dominated the headlines and our daily lives for over a year. Medical News Today has covered this fast-moving, complex story with live updates about the latest news, interviews with experts, and an ongoing investigation into the deep racial disparities that COVID-19 has helped unmask.

However, this has not stopped us from publishing hundreds of fascinating stories on a myriad of other topics.

We begin this weeks Recovery Room with new findings of research into Parkinsons disease that may also have wider implications for the treatment of other neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.

Next comes a detailed exploration of the role that carbohydrates play in the development of diabetes. Its a complex picture, and a low carb diet may not be the panacea that some claim it to be.

We also have two reports about the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on medical research, as well as articles covering breakthroughs in HIV prevention, sickle cell disease reversal, and heart tissue regeneration.

Finally, we look at research confirming that a steady income is good for self-confidence but may have a minimal effect on feelings about other people.

We highlight this research below, along with several other recent stories that you may have missed amid all the COVID-19 fervor.

We begin with the most-read article of the past week, with more than 124,000 page views: our report on new insights into a biochemical pathway that drives Parkinsons disease. The discovery may help scientists develop treatments for this disease, as well as type 2 diabetes and cancer.

Parkin is a protein that plays a key role in maintaining cellular energy by removing damaged mitochondria, a process known as mitophagy. The new research indicates that the biochemical pathway that activates Parkin is shorter than previously thought, which helps explain how Parkin triggers mitophagy within minutes of cellular distress occurring.

Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and some neurodegenerative diseases stem from metabolic dysregulation in damaged mitochondria, so the Parkin pathway is likely to have a role in their progression, too.

Click below to learn more about how drugs developed to treat diabetes may also be used to treat Parkinsons, or click here to visit our new Parkinsons disease resource page.

Learn more here.

Our new article exploring the role that carbohydrates play in diabetes was also very popular, with over 117,000 page views so far this week.

First, our editors looked at the relationship between carb consumption, insulin, and blood sugar. They also explored how many carbs a person with diabetes should consume, good carbs, foods to include in the diet and foods to avoid, and the effects of specific diets, including a low carb diet.

The takeaway is that not all carbs are bad for a person with diabetes, but the focus should be on healthy, whole foods rather than processed foods and those high in refined sugars.

Learn more here.

Good nutrition is important at every stage of life. This week, we published a new article on the critical role of nutrition in a childs brain development, especially in the first 3 years.

Our editors first list a variety of healthy brain foods. They then share ideas for breakfasts that may help a child stay focused at school and snacks for children to try while studying. Click the link below to see the variety of foods and nutrients that should be part of every childs diet.

Learn more here.

A reliable HIV vaccine has been difficult to develop because there are so many strains of the virus, around 50 million, according to one researcher involved in a new phase 1 clinical trial.

The new course of vaccines is designed to activatebroadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that target a wide variety of HIV strains. Only one very rare type of immune cell is able to produce bnAbs, and the vaccine activated these naive B cells in 97% of participants who received it, according to the researchers.

This novel technique could also be used to make vaccines for other diseases that have proven challenging for vaccine developers, including malaria, influenza, and hepatitis C.

Learn more here.

Two of this weeks articles highlighted how AI is being deployed to aid medical research.

First, we described ways that researchers are using powerful learning algorithms to model and predict how proteins behave in human cells. Existing AI technology used to process natural language was adapted to see if it could also predict protein language and expression.

The researchers made the technique available on a new web application, linked to in our article, that allows scientists to submit a protein sequence and view its predicted behavior.

Learn more here.

We also reported on how AI is being used to analyse the brain scans of thousands of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in an effort to learn more about the disease.

The AI program, called SuStaIn, performed an unsupervised analysis of the brain scans and detected patterns that might otherwise have been missed. As a result, three new subtypes of the disease were identified, each presenting as different types of abnormalities in the brain.

These subtypes could be used to predict a persons response to different treatments. If this finding is supported by more clinical research, it could help ensure that the correct therapy is given at the correct time.

Learn more here.

This week, we reported on a new study that concludes that a drug that appears to reverse sickle cell disease in mice is safe for humans. The drug candidate, called FTX-6058, restored the ability to produce fetal hemoglobin.

Around 1 in 365 Black people in the U.S. are born with sickle cell disease, which is relatively rare in white people. Currently, the only cure is a stem cell or bone marrow transplant, but these are very risky. FTX-6058 will now be used in a phase 2 clinical trial that includes people with sickle cell disease, for the first time, by the end of this year.

Learn more here.

Unlike humans, adult zebra fish regenerate their hearts and other organs after injury. Until recently, the way that they do this has been unclear, but researchers are now looking more closely at the role that a protein called KLF1 plays in this remarkable ability.

Inhibiting the gene for KLF1 severely limited the ability of zebra fish to regenerate heart tissue. Investigating the role of KLF1 in human hearts will require much more work, but if the protein can help regenerate heart tissue after an injury in humans, it could be a game-changer in the treatment of heart disease.

Learn more here.

April is National Autism Awareness Month, and last weeks Recovery Room featured the experience of a parent who established a school following the diagnosis of her sons autism.

This week, MNT reported on a new approach to assessing autism spectrum disorder that focuses more on proficiency and growth than deficits in a childs development. Changing the narrative in this way could help develop a more constructive and holistic way to understand each childs unique requirements and help with the selection of therapies and interventions.

This approach is also better able to account for factors such as household income and other elements of social context, compared with measuring a childs progress against a rigid set of outcomes.

Learn more here.

Finally, this week, we reported on what claims to be the first study into the emotional benefits of living with a secure income. This large study tracked the emotional responses of 1.6 million people in 162 countries.

Its key findings are that people with a steady income are more likely to feel confident and proud of themselves and that these feelings can persist for decades. However, making more money did not appear to strengthen positive feelings about others, and nor did it affect feelings such as anger.

According to this research, earnings are only linked to some inward-facing emotions, so a societys affluence may not have as strong an influence on community harmony as policymakers might expect.

Learn more here.

We hope that this weeks Recovery Room has provided a taste of the stories that we cover atMNT. We will be back with a new selection next week.

We publish hundreds of new stories and features every month. Here are some upcoming articles that may pique our readers interests:

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The Recovery Room: News beyond the pandemic April 16 - Medical News Today

Human blastocyst-like structures generated entirely from pluripotent stem cells. Shifting the paradigm of developmental biology? – ESHRE

By Embryonic Stem Cells

Human blastocyst-like structures generated entirely from pluripotent stem cells. Shifting the paradigm of developmental biology?

Four research groups have in the past few weeks independently reported that they have grown clusters of cells which mimic the function of human blastocysts. Susana Chuva de Sousa Lopes, co-ordinator of ESHREs SIG Stem Cells, and deputy Mina Popovic describe how these breakthroughs might extend the present limits on human embryo research.

Until now knowledge of early mammalian development has relied heavily on observing and manipulating human and animal embryos directly. Nevertheless, the relatively short timeframe available for analysis, coupled with the inaccessibility of research material, has inherently limited our understanding. Fired by their ambitious quest to elucidate the cellular and molecular complexities of human embryos, researchers are currently rethinking the way in which we study early human development in vitro.

Embryo-like structures are taking precedence. Unlike embryos resulting from the process of fertilisation, these structures are formed by stem cell coaxing, providing a novel, scalable platform for interrogating developmental pathways.

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have been extremely valuable for understanding aspects of early human development. However, hPSCs have thus far only been successfully applied for capturing early human post-implantation development, recapitulating aspects of epiblast, trophoblast and amniotic cavity formation, and some features of axis development and gastrulation.(1) Traditional culture systems have lacked the complexity to model the spatio-temporal dynamics of a blastocyst.

Now, in a recent breakthrough, two research groups have harnessed the synergy between stem cell and developmental biology to generate the first human blastocyst-like structures, termed blastoids.(2.3) These papers were accompanied by two additional preliminary reports describing similar results.(4,5). Yu et al and Liu et al applied a 3D-microwell system and specific culture media to support the differentiation of hPSC towards structures that resembled human blastocysts in terms of their morphology, size and cell number.

In both studies, ~20% of the cell aggregates formed blastoids after 6-8 days. Detailed gene expression analysis revealed the presence of distinct embryonic lineages; however, the blastoids also contained many unidentified cell types. The authors thus cultured the blastocyst-like structures beyond the implantation stages in vitro. Interestingly, a small portion of outgrowths revealed phenotypes akin to the epiblast and amniotic cavity. Nevertheless, these findings warrant careful interpretation. Ultimately, thorough characterisation remains a challenge, as there are currently no optimal culture systems to mimic human peri-implantation in vitro.

With advances in high resolution genetic analysis and imaging technologies, research using blastoids certainly holds promise. For instance, blastoids may be generated in large numbers, allowing sufficient material for in-depth assays and high-throughput screens. Furthermore, they are more amenable to rapid genetic modifications than in experiments involving (natural) human embryos. However, as Heuser and Streeter elegantly wrote in 1941: The embryo is a machine that needs to function while it is being built.

Accordingly, it is important to appreciate that these models do not capture the full complexity of human blastocysts. Blastoids do not have a zona pellucida and, while some primitive endoderm (PE)-like cells were present, a defined PE cell layer could not be observed. Furthermore, immunofluorescence staining and transcriptomic analysis show inconsistencies for trophectoderm markers, while many of the blastoid cells cannot be correlated to in vivo counterparts. Several further limitations persist, such as poor efficiency and heterogeneity within and between different blastoids. Most importantly, the developmental potential of human blastoids remains to be determined. At present, blastoids generated from mouse PSCs do not have the capacity to develop beyond the early post-implantation stages.

Alongside scientific innovation, harnessing the full potential of human blastoids will also require urgent ethical reflection. While blastoids may overcome the destruction of human embryos, their genome is not individually unique, but rather represents a genetic clone of the stem cells or donor cells of origin. Hence, the legal and ethical implications associated with informed consent for the application of hPSCs will require revision. For instance, a donor may agree to his/her stem cells being used to generate tissues, but not for the creation of cloned embryos.

In addition, evaluating the extent to which the use of blastoids raises ethical concerns typical of human embryo research, such as the 14-day rule, will be crucial. If these structures were to acquire functionality, the definition of an embryo will require careful rethinking. Perhaps in the future, some of the ethical and legal restraints imposed on human embryo research may be overcome in blastoids by ensuring non-viability. For instance, gene editing may be used to introduce a necessary lethal mutation in the donor hPSCs.

In this context, the multidisciplinary approach offered by stem-cell based embryo models does provide a new edge. Depending on their functionality and moral status, blastoids may prove valuable in complementing human blastocysts for research. This integrated approach will be important not only for addressing fundamental biological questions, but perhaps also for improving ART, for studying implantation, modelling specific diseases related to early pregnancy and improving embryo selection. Armed with this potential, we are undoubtedly facing thrilling times ahead in human embryo research.

1. Rossant J, Tam PP. Opportunities and challenges with stem cell-based embryo models. Stem Cell Reports 2021; doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.02.002. 2. Yu L, Wei Y, Duan J, et al. Blastocyst-like structures generated from human pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2021; 591: 620-626. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03356-y 3. Liu X, Tan JP, Schrder J, et al. Modelling human blastocysts by reprogramming fibroblasts into iBlastoids. Nature 2021; 591: 627-632. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03372-y 4. Fan Y, Min ZY, Alsolami S, et al. Generation of human blastocyst-like structures from pluripotent stem cells. bioRxiv 2021; preprint at doi:10.1101/2021.03.09.434313 5. Sozen B, Jorgensen V, Zhu M, et al. Reconstructing human early embryogenesis in vitro with pluripotent stem cells. bioRxiv 2021; preprint at doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.12.435175

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Human blastocyst-like structures generated entirely from pluripotent stem cells. Shifting the paradigm of developmental biology? - ESHRE

Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market 2021 Is Rapidly Increasing Worldwide in Near Future | Top Companies Analysis- ESI BIO, Thermo Fisher,…

By Embryonic Stem Cells

A detailed report entitled, Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market recently published by DataIntelo offers a comprehensive outlook of the global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market. It is an all-inclusive report that provides lucid and precise information about the crucial aspects of key components and players of the market. The report offers a robust assessment of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market to understand the scope of the growth potential, revenue growth, product range, and pricing factors besides analysis the market size, market performance, and market dynamics of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market. Moreover, the report is thoroughly assessed to draw a broader picture of the market by a detailed study of the current market trend and examines the potential expansion and growth of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market during the forecast period, 2020-2027.

Key companies that are covered in this report:

ESI BIO Thermo Fisher BioTime MilliporeSigma BD Biosciences Astellas Institute of Regenerative Medicine Asterias Biotherapeutics Cell Cure Neurosciences PerkinElmer Takara Bio Cellular Dynamics International Reliance Life Sciences Research & Diagnostics Systems SABiosciences STEMCELL Technologies Stemina Biomarker Discovery Takara Bio TATAA Biocenter UK Stem Cell Bank ViaCyte Vitrolife

*Note: Additional companies can be included on request

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The report has an exclusive chapter on the COVID-19 pandemic and its major impact of the manufacturing of products and other services related to the market. It also makes a concrete assessment of the potential impact of the ongoing COVID-19 in the next coming years. With this information, the report aims to assist clients to formulate an effective market strategies and investment plan to make a change in their business outlook. Moreover, the report covers key strategies and plans adopted by some major players to ensure their market presence and to remain intact in the global competition.

This market report provides a holistic view about the market dynamics and overall outlook through providing a concrete explanation about key drivers, restrains, opportunities, and challenges in the coming years. It also offers key insight about the current market trend and performance in respect to various products associated with the market. It also highlights key insights on which component is expected to expand significantly and which region is emerging as the key potential destination of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market. Moreover, it provides a critical assessment of the emerging competitive landscape of the manufacturers as the demand for the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) is projected to increase substantially across the different regions.

The report, published by DataIntelo, is the most accurate and reliable information due to its wide research activities from a dedicated team. The report is prepared using a robust research methodology focusing on primary as well as secondary sources. The report is prepared by relying on primary source including interviews of the company executives & representatives and accessing official documents, websites, and press release of the companies. The DataIntelos report is widely known for its accuracy and factual figures as it consists of a concise graphical representations, tables, and figures which displays a clear picture of the developments of the products and its market performance over the last few years.

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You can also go for a yearly subscription of all the updates on Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market.

The report covers a detailed performance of some of the key players and analysis of major players in the industry, segments, application and regions. Moreover, the report also takes into account the governments policies in the evaluation of the market behavior to illustrate the potential opportunities and challenges of the market in each region. The report also covers the recent agreements including merger & acquisition, partnership or joint venture and latest developments of the manufacturers to sustain in the global competition of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market.

By Types:

Totipotent Stem Cells Pluripotent Stem Cells Unipotent Stem Cells

By Applications:

Research Clinical Trials Others

As per the estimation of DataIntelo, the global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market was valued at UDS XX million and is projected to reach a value of USD XX million by the end of 2027, expanding at a CAGR of XX% through the forecast period. The report covers the performance of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) in regions, North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa by focusing some key countries in the respective regions. As per the clients requirements, this report can be customized and available in a separate report for the specific region and countries.

The following is the TOC of the report:

Executive Summary

Assumptions and Acronyms Used

Research Methodology

Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Overview

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast by Type

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast by Application

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

North America Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast

Latin America Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast

Europe Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast

Asia Pacific Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast

Asia Pacific Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application

Middle East & Africa Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) Market Analysis and Forecast

Competition Landscape

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This report offers a concise analysis of the Human Embryonic Stem Cells (HESC) market for the last 5 years with historical data & more accurate prediction for upcoming 6 years on the basis of statistical information. This report helps you to understand the market components by offering a cohesive framework of the key players and their competition dynamics as well as strategies. The report is a complete guideline for the clients to arrive an informed business decision since it consists of a detailed information for better understandings of the current & future market situation.

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New Michigan law requires those receiving Johnson & Johnson vaccine be told it was developed using stem cells | TheHill – The Hill

By Embryonic Stem Cells

A new law in Michigan requires residents receiving the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine to be informed the shot was developed using a stem cell line originating from an aborted human fetus, according to The Detroit Free Press.

The mandate was part of a state bill passed by the Republican-majority legislature and signed by Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) earlier this month that allocated funds from the federal coronavirus relief package. It requires anyone whos given a vaccine paid for through the $110 million relief legislation to be provided with information or informed if and in what manner the development of the vaccine utilized aborted fetal tissue or human embryonic stem cell derivation lines.

Our country is in a historic fight against the Coronavirus. Add Changing America to your Facebook or Twitter feed to stay on top of the news.

According to the Free Press, the requirement does not state how the notification process would work, who needs to notify vaccine recipients or who will enforce the mandate, but the states health department has updated its vaccine information website to include details on how the single-shot vaccine was manufactured. Fact sheets from the health department also include such details.

The Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine has been produced by growing the virus in fetal cells during vaccine development and manufacturing (using the PER.C6.line). Even though fetal cells are used to grow the vaccine virus, vaccines do not contain these cells or pieces of DNA. The mRNA vaccines (those by Pfizer and Moderna) did not use a fetal cell line to produce or manufacture the vaccine, a frequently asked questions page from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services states.

The move was lauded by anti-abortion groups while some Michigan Democrats criticized their Republican colleagues of politicizing the states public health effort to fight the coronavirus.

Colleagues, this pandemic was never supposed to be political. Wear a mask, wash your hands, do your best to keep distant from others really simple, basic instructions to help keep us safe and keep others safe, state Sen. Erika Geiss (D) said in opposition to the language in the bill.

Its disappointing but not surprising that youre putting politics into this process in order to scare people from getting this extremely safe vaccine.

Earlier this month, Michigans Catholic Bishops issued a statement calling the Johnson & Johnson vaccine and AstraZeneca vaccine, which has yet to receive emergency use authorization in the U.S., morally problematic. They urged Catholics to only take the vaccine if there were no other alternatives.

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New Michigan law requires those receiving Johnson & Johnson vaccine be told it was developed using stem cells | TheHill - The Hill

Xenobots 2.0 are Here and Still Developed With Frog Stem Cells – Unite.AI

By Embryonic Stem Cells

The same team of biologists and computer scientists from Tufts University and the University of Vermont that created the Xenobots last year have now developed Xenobots 2.0. Last years version were novel, tiny self-healing biological machines created from frog cells, and they could navigate, push payloads, and act as a collective unit in some cases.

The new Xenobots 2.0 are life forms that can self-assemble a body from single cells. They do not require muscles to move, and they have even demonstrated recordable memory. Compared to their previous counterparts, the new bots move faster, navigate even more environments, and have longer lifespans. At the same time, they can still work together and heal themselves when damaged.

The new research was published in Science Robotics.

With the Xenobots 1.0, the millimeter-sized automations were constructed top down, with the manual placement of tissue and surgical shaping of frog skin and cardiac cells, which produces motion. With the new version of the technology, they were constructed bottom up.

Stem cells were taken from the embryos of the African frog called Xenopus laevis, and this enabled them to self-assemble and grow into spheroids. After a few days, the cells differentiated and produced cilia that moved back and forth or rotated in a specific way.

These cilia provide the new bots with a type of legs that enables them to rapidly travel across surfaces. In the biological world, cilia, or tiny hair-like projections, are often found on mucous surfaces like the lungs. They help by pushing out foreign material and pathogens, but in the Xenobots, they offer rapid locomotion.

Michael Levin is a Distinguished Professor of Biology and director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University. He is the corresponding author of the study.

We are witnessing the remarkable plasticity of cellular collectives, which build a rudimentary new body that is quite distinct from their default in this case, a frog despite having a completely normal genome, said Levin. In a frog embryo, cells cooperate to create a tadpole. Here, removed from that context, we see that cells can re-purpose their genetically encoded hardware, like cilia, for new functions such as locomotion. It is amazing that cells can spontaneously take on new roles and create new body plans and behaviors without long periods of evolutionary selection for those features.

Senior scientist Doug Blackiston was co-first author of the study along with research technician Emma Lederer.

In a way, the Xenobots are constructed much like a traditional robot. Only we use cells and tissues rather than artificial components to build the shape and create predictable behavior. said Blackiston On the biology end, this approach is helping us understand how cells communicate as they interact with one another during development, and how we might better control those interactions.

Over at UVM, the scientists were developing computer simulations that modeled different shapes of the Xenobots, which helped identify any different behaviors that were exhibited in both individuals and groups. The team relied on the Deep Green supercomputer cluster at UVMs Vermont Advanced Computing Core.

Led by computer scientists and robotics expert Josh Bongard, the team came up with hundreds of thousands of environmental conditions through the use of an evolutionary algorithm. The simulations were then used to identify Xenobots that could work together in swarms to gather debris in a field of particles.

We know the task, but its not at all obvious for people what a successful design should look like. Thats where the supercomputer comes in and searches over the space of all possible Xenobot swarms to find the swarm that does the job best, says Bongard. We want Xenobots to do useful work. Right now were giving them simple tasks, but ultimately were aiming for a new kind of living tool that could, for example, clean up microplastics in the ocean or contaminants in soil.

The new version of the bots are faster and more efficient at tasks like garbage collection, and they can now cover large flat surfaces. The new upgrade also includes the ability for the Xenobot to record information.

The most impressive new feature of the technology is the ability for the bots to record memory, which can then be used to modify its actions and behaviors. The newly developed memory function was tested and the proof of concept demonstrated that it could be extended in the future to detect and record light, the presence of radioactive contamination, chemical pollutants, and more.

When we bring in more capabilities to the bots, we can use the computer simulations to design them with more complex behaviors and the ability to carry out more elaborate tasks, said Bongard. We could potentially design them not only to report conditions in their environment but also to modify and repair conditions in their environment.

The new version of the robots are also able to self-heal very efficiently, demonstrating that they are capable of closing the majority of a severe full-length laceration half their thickness within just five minutes.

The new Xenobots carry over the ability to survive up to ten days on embryonic energy stores, and their tasks can be carried out with no additional energy sources. If they are kept in various different nutrients, they can continue at full speed for months.

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Xenobots 2.0 are Here and Still Developed With Frog Stem Cells - Unite.AI

Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells Industry Market 2021 In-depth Industry Analysis, Growth By 2027:Lonza Group Ltd., Life Technologies Corporation,…

By Embryonic Stem Cells

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Global Human Embryonic Stem Cells Industry Market 2021 In-depth Industry Analysis, Growth By 2027:Lonza Group Ltd., Life Technologies Corporation,...

AgeX Therapeutics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Update – Business Wire

By Embryonic Stem Cells

ALAMEDA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. (AgeX; NYSE American: AGE), a biotechnology company developing therapeutics for human aging and regeneration, reported its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and the full year ended December 31, 2020.

Recent Highlights

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Amendment to 2019 Loan Agreement

On February 10, 2021, AgeX entered into an amendment to its 2019 Loan Facility Agreement with Juvenescence Limited (Juvenescence). The Amendment extends the maturity date of loans under the agreement to February 14, 2022 and increases the amount of the loan facility by $4.0 million. All loans in excess of the initial $2.0 million that AgeX previously borrowed are subject to Juvenescences discretion.

At-the-market Offering Facility

During January 2021 AgeX entered into a sales agreement with Chardan Capital Markets LLC (Chardan) for the sale of shares of AgeX common stock in at-the-market (ATM) transactions. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, AgeX may offer and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $12.6 million through Chardan acting as the sales agent. Through March 26, 2021, AgeX raised approximately $496,000 in gross proceeds through the sale of shares of common stock.

Going Concern Considerations

As required under Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (ASC 205-40), AgeX evaluates whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date its financial statements are issued. Based on AgeXs most recent projected cash flows, AgeX believes that its cash and cash equivalents and available sources of debt and equity capital would not be sufficient to satisfy AgeXs anticipated operating and other funding requirements for the twelve months following the filing of AgeXs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the ability of AgeX to continue as a going concern.

Balance Sheet Information

Cash, and cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $0.6 million as of December 31, 2020, as compared with $2.5 million as of December 31, 2019. Since January 1, 2021, AgeX had cash proceeds of approximately $3.2 million through loans from Juvenescence, sales of shares of AgeX common stock, and the disposition of its subsidiary LifeMap Sciences, Inc. (LifeMap Sciences) through a cash-out merger.

Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Operating Results

Revenues: Total Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2020 were $0.5 million. Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $1.9 million, as compared with $1.7 million in the same period in 2019. AgeX revenue was primarily generated by its subsidiary LifeMap Sciences, Inc. which AgeX disposed of on March 15, 2021 through a cash-out merger. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 also included approximately $0.3 million of allowable expenses under a research grant from the NIH as compared with $0.2 million in the same period in 2019.

Operating expenses: Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2020, were $2.9 million, as reported, which was comprised of $2.5 million for AgeX and $0.4 million for LifeMap Sciences, and were $2.3 million, as adjusted, comprised of $2.0 million for AgeX and $0.3 million for LifeMap Sciences.

Operating expenses for the full year 2020 were $12.4 million, as reported, which was comprised of $10.4 million for AgeX and $2.0 million for LifeMap Sciences, and were $10.2 million, as adjusted, comprised of $8.7 million for AgeX and $1.5 million for LifeMap Sciences.

Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by $0.9 million to $5.0 million from $5.9 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily attributable to the layoff of research and development personnel in May 2020.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by $0.7 million to $7.4 million from $8.1 million in 2019. Increases in personnel costs related to an increase in administrative staffing were offset to some extent by a decrease in noncash stock-based compensation expense, general office expense and supplies and travel related expenses with the shelter in place mandates since March 15, 2020 resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and the elimination of shared facilities and services fees from AgeXs former parent Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. following the termination of a Shared Facilities and Services Agreement on September 30, 2019.

The reconciliation between operating expenses determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and operating expenses, as adjusted, a non-GAAP measure, is provided in the financial tables included at the end of this press release.

Other expense, net: Net other expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $0.5 million, as compared with net other income of $0.3 million in the same period in 2019. The change is primarily attributable to increased amortization of deferred debt costs to interest expense following the consummation of loan agreements.

Net loss attributable to AgeX: The net loss attributable to AgeX for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $10.9 million, or ($0.29) per share (basic and diluted) compared to $12.2 million, or ($0.33) per share (basic and diluted), for the same period in 2019.

About AgeX Therapeutics

AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American: AGE) is focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapeutics to treat human diseases to increase healthspan and combat the effects of aging. AgeXs PureStem and UniverCyte manufacturing and immunotolerance technologies are designed to work together to generate highly defined, universal, allogeneic, off-the-shelf pluripotent stem cell-derived young cells of any type for application in a variety of diseases with a high unmet medical need. AgeX has two preclinical cell therapy programs: AGEX-VASC1 (vascular progenitor cells) for tissue ischemia and AGEX-BAT1 (brown fat cells) for Type II diabetes. AgeXs revolutionary longevity platform induced Tissue Regeneration (iTR) aims to unlock cellular immortality and regenerative capacity to reverse age-related changes within tissues. HyStem is AgeXs delivery technology to stably engraft PureStem or other cell therapies in the body. AgeX is seeking opportunities to establish licensing and collaboration arrangements around its broad IP estate and proprietary technology platforms and therapy product candidates.

For more information, please visit http://www.agexinc.com or connect with the company on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and YouTube.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that are not historical fact including, but not limited to statements that contain words such as will, believes, plans, anticipates, expects, estimates should also be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements and as such should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect the business of AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries, particularly those mentioned in the cautionary statements found in more detail in the Risk Factors section of AgeXs most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commissions (copies of which may be obtained at http://www.sec.gov). Subsequent events and developments may cause these forward-looking statements to change. AgeX specifically disclaims any obligation or intention to update or revise these forward-looking statements as a result of changed events or circumstances that occur after the date of this release, except as required by applicable law.

AGEX THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

December 31,

2020

2019

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

527

$

2,352

Accounts and grants receivable, net

326

363

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,430

1,339

Total current assets

2,283

4,054

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AgeX Therapeutics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Update - Business Wire

OSE Immunotherapeutics Receives Authorization for Phase 1 Clinical Trial of its Multi-Target Multi-Variant COVID-19 Vaccine

By Global News Feed

NANTES, France, April 01, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- OSE Immunotherapeutics (ISIN: FR0012127173; Mnemo: OSE) today announced that the Belgian Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products (Agence Fédérale des Médicaments et des Produits de Santé - AFMPS) and the Belgian Ethics Committee approved the Phase 1 trial evaluating its COVID-19 vaccine, named CoVepiT, on 48 healthy volunteers. First subjects are expected to be enrolled shortly.

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OSE Immunotherapeutics Receives Authorization for Phase 1 Clinical Trial of its Multi-Target Multi-Variant COVID-19 Vaccine

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