Category Archives: Stem Cell Medicine


3D Cell Culture Market 2020 to 2026 Analysis and Forecast by Type, Application and Top Manufactures – 3rd Watch News

arcognizance.com has added latest research report on Global 3D Cell Culture Market, this report helps to analyze top manufacturers, regions, revenue, price, and also covers Industry sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, research findings, conclusion, appendix and data source.

The 3D Cell Culture market is expected to grow from USD X.X million in 2020 to USD X.X million by 2026, at a CAGR of X.X% during the forecast period. The global 3D Cell Culture market report is a comprehensive research that focuses on the overall consumption structure, development trends, sales models and sales of top countries in the global 3D Cell Culture market. The report focuses on well-known providers in the global 3D Cell Culture industry, market segments, competition, and the macro environment.

Under COVID-19 Outbreak, how the 3D Cell Culture Industry will develop is also analyzed in detail in Chapter 1.7 of the report. In Chapter 2.4, we analyzed industry trends in the context of COVID-19. In Chapter 3.5, we analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the product industry chain based on the upstream and downstream markets. In Chapters 6 to 10 of the report, we analyze the impact of COVID-19 on various regions and major countries. In chapter 13.5, the impact of COVID-19 on the future development of the industry is pointed out.

A holistic study of the market is made by considering a variety of factors, from demographics conditions and business cycles in a particular country to market-specific microeconomic impacts. The study found the shift in market paradigms in terms of regional competitive advantage and the competitive landscape of major players.

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Key players in the global 3D Cell Culture market covered in Chapter 4: Global Cell Solutions Hi Media Laboratories Bell Brook Labs. Lonza AG Thermo Fisher Scientific BD Promocell GmbH 3D Biotek LLC. Kurray Co.Ltd Sigma-Aldrich Co.LLC. Corning Incorporated

In Chapter 11 and 13.3, on the basis of types, the 3D Cell Culture market from 2015 to 2026 is primarily split into: Scaffold-Based Scaffold Free

In Chapter 12 and 13.4, on the basis of applications, the 3D Cell Culture market from 2015 to 2026 covers: Cell-based Assays/Toxicity Screening Cancer Cell Research 3D Printing/Microfluidics Regenerative Medicine In Vivo Applications for Stem Cell Diabetes Others

Brief about 3D Cell Culture Market Report with [emailprotected] https://www.arcognizance.com/report/global-3d-cell-culture-market-report-2020-by-key-players-types-applications-countries-market-size-forecast-to-2026-based-on-2020-covid-19-worldwide-spread

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2026) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13: North America (Covered in Chapter 6 and 13) United States Canada Mexico Europe (Covered in Chapter 7 and 13) Germany UK France Italy Spain Russia Others Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 8 and 13) China Japan South Korea Australia India Southeast Asia Others Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 9 and 13) Saudi Arabia UAE Egypt Nigeria South Africa Others South America (Covered in Chapter 10 and 13) Brazil Argentina Columbia Chile Others

Years considered for this report: Historical Years: 2015-2019 Base Year: 2019 Estimated Year: 2020 Forecast Period: 2020-2026

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Some Point of Table of Content:

Chapter One: Report Overview

Chapter Two: Global Market Growth Trends

Chapter Three: Value Chain of 3D Cell Culture Market

Chapter Four: Players Profiles

Chapter Five: Global 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Regions

Chapter Six: North America 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Seven: Europe 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eight: Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Nine: Middle East and Africa 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Ten: South America 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eleven: Global 3D Cell Culture Market Segment by Types

Chapter Twelve: Global 3D Cell Culture Market Segment by Applications 12.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 12.1.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 12.1.2 Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 12.2 Cell-based Assays/Toxicity Screening Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 Cancer Cell Research Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 3D Printing/Microfluidics Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.5 Regenerative Medicine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.6 In Vivo Applications for Stem Cell Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.7 Diabetes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.8 Others Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Chapter Thirteen: 3D Cell Culture Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)continued

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List of tables List of Tables and Figures Table Global 3D Cell Culture Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2020-2026) Figure Global 3D Cell Culture Market Share by Type in 2019 & 2026 Figure Scaffold-Based Features Figure Scaffold Free Features Table Global 3D Cell Culture Market Size Growth by Application (2020-2026) Figure Global 3D Cell Culture Market Share by Application in 2019 & 2026 Figure Cell-based Assays/Toxicity Screening Description Figure Cancer Cell Research Description Figure 3D Printing/Microfluidics Description Figure Regenerative Medicine Description Figure In Vivo Applications for Stem Cell Description Figure Diabetes Description Figure Others Description Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on 3D Cell Culture Industry Development Table SWOT Analysis Figure Porters Five Forces Analysis Figure Global 3D Cell Culture Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2026 Table Industry News Table Industry Policies Figure Value Chain Status of 3D Cell Culture Figure Production Process of 3D Cell Culture Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of 3D Cell Culture Figure Major Company Analysis (by Business Distribution Base, by Product Type) Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region) Table Global Cell Solutions Profile Table Global Cell Solutions Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Hi Media Laboratories Profile Table Hi Media Laboratories Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Bell Brook Labs. Profile Table Bell Brook Labs. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Lonza AG Profile Table Lonza AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Profile Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table BD Profile Table BD Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Promocell GmbH Profile Table Promocell GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table 3D Biotek LLC. Profile Table 3D Biotek LLC. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Kurray Co.Ltd Profile Table Kurray Co.Ltd Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Sigma-Aldrich Co.LLC. Profile Table Sigma-Aldrich Co.LLC. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Table Corning Incorporated Profile Table Corning Incorporated Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Global 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Global 3D Cell Culture Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015 Table Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020) Table North America 3D Cell Culture Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019 Table North America 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure North America 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure United States 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) Growth (2015-2020) Table Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019 Table Europe 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure Europe 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure Germany 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UK 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019 Table Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015 Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure China 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa 3D Cell Culture Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020)continued

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3D Cell Culture Market 2020 to 2026 Analysis and Forecast by Type, Application and Top Manufactures - 3rd Watch News

Cell Separation Market Demand Status with Trends Analysis 2020 | Global Industry Size, Share, Explosive Factors of Key Players, Future Opportunities…

and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

Cell Separation Market Overview:

Cell Separation Market analysis considers sales from academic institutions and research laboratories, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and hospitals and clinical testing laboratories end-users. Our study also finds the sales of cell separation in Asia, Europe, North America, and ROW. In 2019, the academic institutions and research laboratories segment had a significant market share, and this trend is expected to continue over the forecast period. Factors such as demand for cell separation to carry out research studies related to cell enumeration and cell functional assays will play a significant role in the academic institutions and research laboratories segment to maintain its market position. Also, our global cell separation market report looks at factors such as growing adoption of cell separation techniques in research and clinical applications, increasing use of cell separation in cancer research, and high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. However, presence of inconsistent reagents and other ancillary products, exposure risks faced by laboratory personnel, and risk of sample contamination may hamper the growth of the cell separation industry over the forecast period.

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Market Dynamics of Cell Separation Market:

Driver: Increasing Use Of Cell Separation In Cancer Research

Trends: Growing Focus On Personalized Medicine

Challenges: Presence Of Inconsistent Reagents

Increasing use of cell separation in cancer research

Cell separation helps the identification and characterization of cancer stem cells. The analysis of single cancer cells by medical practitioners can aid in the early diagnosis of tumors, the monitoring of circulating tumor cells, and the evaluation of intratumor heterogeneity. It can also aid the determination of the need for chemotherapeutic treatments. Also, the incidence of cancer is increasing rapidly, especially amongst women. Cervical and breast cancers are the most common types in the world. The rising incidence of cancer is encouraging further research in the field. Moreover, advances in computer techniques, optics, and lasers introduced a new generation of cell separation techniques which are capable of high speed processing of single cell suspensions. This use of cell separation in cancer research will lead to the expansion of the global cell separation market at a CAGR of over 17% during the forecast period.

Growing focus on personalized medicine

The high number of adverse drug reactions, rising awareness about early diagnosis, and advancements in genetic science are driving the growth of personalized medicines. Genome mapping studies are crucial for the development of personalized medicines, and they could only be achieved if cell separation is performed adequately in studies and research projects. The focus on analyzing DNA synthesis is increasing during cell separation, which can be used for the development of personalized medicines against targets. This development is expected to have a positive impact on the overall market growth.

Cell Separation Market Segmentation Covers:

By Type:

What Cell Separation Market Research Report Offers:

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Cell Separation Market Segment by Regions:

Likely, the report also focuses on global major manufacturers of Cell Separation market providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. The Global Cell Separation market growth trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed and overall research conclusions offered.

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Detailed TOC of Cell Separation Market Report:

PART01:EXECUTIVESUMMARY

PART02:SCOPEOFTHEREPORT

PART03:MARKETLANDSCAPE

PART04:MARKETSIZING

PART05:FIVEFORCESANALYSIS

PART06:MARKETSEGMENTATIONBYTECHNOLOGY

PART07:MARKETSEGMENTATIONBYFURNACETYPE

PART08:CUSTOMERLANDSCAPE

PART09:GEOGRAPHICLANDSCAPE

PART 10: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES

PART 11: MARKET TRENDS

PART 12: VENDOR LANDSCAPE

PART 13: VENDOR ANALYSIS

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Cell Separation Market Demand Status with Trends Analysis 2020 | Global Industry Size, Share, Explosive Factors of Key Players, Future Opportunities...

Notch Therapeutics Appoints David Main as President and Chief Executive Officer to Advance the Company’s Novel Gene-Edited, iPSC-Derived Immune Cell…

TORONTO, July 20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Notch Therapeutics Inc., a biotechnology company creating universally compatible, off-the-shelf T cell therapies for cancer and immune disorders from renewable stem cell sources, is pleased to announce the appointment of David Main as President and Chief Executive Officer.

Notch is applying its scalable Engineered Thymic Niche (ETN) technology platform to develop homogeneous and universally compatible, stem cell-derived T cell therapies. To date, Notch has assembled a world-class scientific team and built a fully integrated, tightly controlled platform for generating and editing immune cells from clonal stem cells to enable development of a broad range of T cell therapeutics. Notch has also entered into a partnership with Allogene Therapeutics (NASDAQ: ALLO) to apply Notch's proprietary ETN platform to develop CAR-targeted, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived, off-the-shelf T cell or natural killer (NK) cell therapies for hematologic cancer indications.

"We have a clear goal at Notch: To create universally compatible, safe, and effective immunotherapies with the capability to treat thousands of patients from a single manufacturing run," said David Main. "The company has an internationally recognized team, a groundbreaking technology positioned to redefine and expand the clinical and commercial potential of cell therapy, and has already attracted a leading corporate partner. This is an exciting time to join and lead the company, which is now strongly positioned to advance our own pipeline of products as we also pursue additional partnering opportunities."

"We have spent the past year building a leading company developing next-generation, off-the-shelf immunotherapies driven by outstanding science and focused execution," said Ulrik Nielsen, Ph.D., Chairman of Notch. "David provides Notch with a proven industry leader and strategic thinker who has extensive experience driving and financing biotech innovation from early-stage research through commercial readiness. We are excited to bring in such outstanding leadership that is ideally suited to lead the company as it continues to advance its new class of off-the-shelf T cell therapy products."

Mr. Main is a highly experienced biopharmaceutical executive who brings to Notch more than 30 years of industry leadership experience with a strong track record of value creation and company growth. Most recently, as co-founder, Chairman, and CEO of Aquinox Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Main oversaw the advancement of the company's lead product from target validation through Phase 3 clinical trials. He also led the transition of Aquinox from a private to a NASDAQ-listed public company with approximately $300 million raised in equity capital and then completed the successful merger of Aquinox with Neoleukin Therapeutics. Prior to his leadership of Aquinox, Mr. Main served as President and CEO of INEX Pharmaceuticals and as a Vice President of QLT.

About Notch Therapeutics (www.notchtx.com) Notch is an immune cell therapy company creating universally compatible, allogeneic (off-the-shelf) T cell therapies for the treatment of cancer and immune disorders. Notch's technology platform uses genetically tailored stem cells as a renewable source for creating allogeneic T cell therapies that expand treatment options and has the potential to deliver safer, consistently manufactured and more cost-effective cell immunotherapies to patients. At the core of Notch's technology is the synthetic Engineered Thymic Niche (ETN) platform, which precisely controls the expansion and differentiation of stem cells in a process suitable for large-scale manufacturing, delivering fully defined, consistent, feeder-free and serum-free T cells that can be genetically tailored for any T cell-based immunotherapeutic application. This technology was invented in the laboratories of Juan-Carlos Ziga-Pflcker, Ph.D. at Sunnybrook Research Institute and Peter Zandstra, Ph.D., FRSC at the University of Toronto. Notch was founded by these two institutions, in conjunction with MaRS Innovation (now Toronto Innovation Acceleration Partners) and the Centre for Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM) in Toronto.

Contact:Mary Moynihan M2Friend Biocommunications 802-951-9600 [emailprotected]

SOURCE Notch Therapeutics

Notch Therapeutics

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Notch Therapeutics Appoints David Main as President and Chief Executive Officer to Advance the Company's Novel Gene-Edited, iPSC-Derived Immune Cell...

3D Cell Culture Market 2020 with Top Countries Data, Global Industry Forecasts Analysis, Top Company Profiles, Competitive Landscape and Key Regions…

3D Biotek

Scope of the 3D Cell Culture Market Report:

The global 3D cell culture market is relatively concentrated; the sales of top nine manufacturers account about 68.23% of total global Production in 2016. The largest manufacture of 3D cell culture is Thermo Fisher Scientific; its Production is 252.73 K Unit in 2016. The next is Corning and Lonza Group.

North America is the largest consumption region of 3D cell culture in 2016. In 2016, the sales of 3D cell culture is about 470 K Unit in North America; its sales proportion of total global sales exceeds 36%.The next is Europe. Asia has a large growth rate of 3D cell culture.

Cancer research is currently the most well established application area and accounts for 40.05% of the present 3D culture market. Drug Discovery has also emerged quite popular with 36.25% of the current market share. Stem cells and regenerative medicine together capture a share of 24.08% in the current 3D culture market and would gradually gain focus as the market matures in the field of therapeutics in 2016. The worldwide market for 3D Cell Culture is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly 13.5% over the next five years, will reach 970 million US$ in 2024, from 510 million US$ in 2019, according to a new Research study.

This report focuses on the 3D Cell Culture in global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

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Report further studies the market development status and future 3D Cell Culture Market trend across the world. Also, it splits 3D Cell Culture market Segmentation by Type and by Applications to fully and deeply research and reveal market profile and prospects.

Major Classifications are as follows:

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share and growth Rate of 3D Cell Culture in these regions, from 2014 to 2024, covering

This 3D Cell Culture Market Research/Analysis Report Contains Answers to your following Questions

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Major Points from Table of Contents:

1. Market Overview 1.1 3D Cell Culture Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.3 Market Analysis by Applications 1.4 Market Dynamics 1.4.1 Market Opportunities 1.4.2 Market Risk 1.4.3 Market Driving Force

2.Manufacturers Profiles

2.4.1 Business Overview 2.4.2 3D Cell Culture Type and Applications 2.4.2.1 Product A 2.4.2.2 Product B

3.Global 3D Cell Culture Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition By Manufacturer (2019-2020)

3.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2019-2020) 3.2 Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2019-2020) 3.3 Market Concentration Rates 3.3.1 Top 3 3D Cell Culture Manufacturer Market Share in 2020 3.3.2 Top 6 3D Cell Culture Manufacturer Market Share in 2020 3.4 Market Competition Trend

4.Global 3D Cell Culture Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 4.1.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 4.1.2 Global 3D Cell Culture Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 4.2 North America 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 4.3 Europe 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 4.4 Asia-Pacific 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 4.6 South America 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 4.6 Middle East and Africa 3D Cell Culture Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)

5.3D Cell Culture Market Forecast (2020-2024) 5.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2024) 5.2 3D Cell Culture Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2024) 5.3 3D Cell Culture Market Forecast by Type (2020-2024) 5.3.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales Forecast by Type (2020-2024) 5.3.2 Global 3D Cell Culture Market Share Forecast by Type (2020-2024) 5.4 3D Cell Culture Market Forecast by Application (2020-2024) 5.4.1 Global 3D Cell Culture Sales Forecast by Application (2020-2024) 5.4.2 Global 3D Cell Culture Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2024)

6.Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers 6.1 Sales Channel 6.1.1 Direct Marketing 6.1.2 Indirect Marketing 6.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend 6.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers

7.Research Findings and Conclusion

8.Appendix 8.1 Methodology 8.2 Data Source

Continued..

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3D Cell Culture Market 2020 with Top Countries Data, Global Industry Forecasts Analysis, Top Company Profiles, Competitive Landscape and Key Regions...

Cell Culture Media Market with (Covid-19) Impact Analysis: In-depth Analysis, Global Market Share, Top Trends, Professional & Technical Industry…

Zion Market Research,A leading market research firm added a research report onCell Culture Media Market; by Reagent Type (Albumin, Hormones, Attachment Factors, Amino acid, and Growth factors and Cytokines); by Type (Chemically-defined media, Classical media, Lysogeny broth, Protein-free media, Serum-free media, and Specialty media); for Applications (Biopharmaceuticals and Therapeutics, Biotech Research, Cancer, Drug Screening and Drug Development, Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering, and Stem Cell Technologies); and by End-users (Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical companies, Research Laboratories, Academic Institutes, and Pathology Labs): Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2018 2026to its research database. This Cell Culture Media Market report analyzes the comprehensive overview of the market comprising an executive summary that covers core trends evolving in the market.

TheCell Culture Media marketreport aims to provide a powerful resource to evaluate the Cell Culture Media market and comprises comprehensive scrutiny and straightforward statistics relating to the market. The report offers knowledgeable information to the clients enhancing their decision-making capability with regards to the Cell Culture Media market business. The report entails the major leading market players around the world with insights such as market share, product pictures & specifications, sales, company profiles, and contact details.

Request Free Sample Copy of Cell Culture Media Market Research Report @https://www.zionmarketresearch.com/sample/cell-culture-media-market

(The sample of this report is readily available on request).

This Free report sample includes:

Furthermore, the report provides the explored data by categorizing the Cell Culture Media market based on type and form of service or product, applications, the technology involved, end-users, and others. It also entails comprehensive data relating to particular financial and business terms, anticipated market growth, market strategies, and much more. Using graphs, flowcharts, and figures in the report, the professional presented the examined information in a better comprehensible manner.

Additionally, the report also encompasses an explanation of key factors that are likely to considerably stimulate or hamper Cell Culture Mediamarket growth. It also elucidates on the future impact of enforcing regulations and policies on Cell Culture Mediamarket growth. The computed expected CAGR of the Cell Culture Media market based on earlier records about the Cell Culture Media market and existing market trends together with future developments are also mentioned in the report. The report also comprises the geographical bifurcation of the Cell Culture Media market.

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Some of Major Market Player ProfilesIncluded in this Report Are:

Analytical Biological Services Inc., Atlanta BiologicalsInc., BD Biosciences, Cell EssentialsInc., ClonTech LaboratoriesInc., GE Healthcare, JR ScientificInc., Life Technologies, Lonza Bioscience, Merck Millipore, MP Biomedicals, Novozymes Biopharma US In123

The Cell Culture Media Market report provides objective, evenhanded evaluation, and assessment of opportunities in the Cell Culture Media market with a methodical market research report including numerous other market-associated fundamental factors. Our experienced industry analysts estimate the growth opportunities, cost, market sizing, technologies, applications, supply chains, companies, import & export, market share, and so on, with the exclusive endeavor of helping our customers to make well-informed business decisions.

The market beat is reveled in this report which can allow the consumer in using key strategies to gain competitive advantage. Such a far-reaching and thorough research survey gives the essential expansion with key suggestions and unbiased measurable analysis, which can be used to enhance the current position and develop future extensions in a specific area in the Cell Culture Mediamarket.

(We customize your report according to your research need. Ask our sales team for report customization).Imperative regions all over the world are secured and the advancements, patterns, restrictions, drivers, and difficulties impacting the growth of the Cell Culture Mediamarket over these essential areas are covered. An examination of the impact of holistic and government policies on the market is likewise comprised to offer an all-encompassing summary of the future viewpoint of the Cell Culture Media market.

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The major region covered in this report:

The Middle East and Africa

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Some of the major objectives of this report:

1) To provide a detailed analysis of the market structure along with the forecast of the various segments and sub-segments of the global Cell Culture Media market.

2. To provide insights about factors affecting market growth. To analyze the Cell Culture Media market based on various factors- price analysis, supply chain analysis, porter five force analyses, etc.

3. To provide historically and forecast revenue of the Cell Culture Media market segments and sub-segments with respect to four main geographies and their countries- North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World.

4. Country-level analysis of the market with respect to the current market size and future prospective.

5. To provide country-level analysis of the market for segment by application, product type and sub-segments.

6. To provide strategic profiling of key players in the market, comprehensively analyzing their core competencies, and drawing a competitive landscape for the market.

7. Track and analyze competitive developments such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, new product developments, and research and developments in the global Cell Culture Media market.

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Cell Culture Media Market with (Covid-19) Impact Analysis: In-depth Analysis, Global Market Share, Top Trends, Professional & Technical Industry...

Adipose Stem Cell Regenerative Medicine in 21st Century …

Adipose tissue is one of the richest sources of stem cells in the body, so it is no coincidence that it is an attractive choice for many therapeutic purposes, including the regeneration and repair of acute and chronically damaged tissues. Another alluring factor is because adipose stem cells are harvested from the patients own body, there are no ethical or moral issues involved in the procedure.

Stem cell therapy is modern medicinesmajor player when it comes to regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Many medical practitioners also prefer adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) over other types of stem cells because of the large number available to harvest. The number of ASCs within adipose tissue reaches more than hundreds of times compared with BMSCs (bone marrow stromal/stem stem cells) contained in the same amount of bone marrow.

It is also important to know the characteristics of ASCs for successful clinical application. There are several unique features of ASCs which are known common characteristic of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types, including: osteoblasts (bone cells), chondrocytes (cartilage cells), and adipocytes (fat cells). Cellular plasticity is one of the most important features of ASCs, the cells also have a special function of immune modulation and immunosuppression. Strong angiogenic potential is another important nature of ASCs. In many reports, ASCs are known not only to be differentiated into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, vascular endothelial cells, but also to be cardiomyocytes and neuronal cells. In conclusion, the new knowledge of ASCs is going to impact on the regenerative medicine

Autologous means that the donor and the recipient are the same person. A small sample of Adipose tissue (fat) is removed from above the love handles (superior Iliac spine) or abdomen under a local anesthetic. The stem cells are then extracted from the removed adipose tissue.

Benefits of ADSC: Stem cells play an integral part in wound healing and regeneration of tissue at the cellular level.

Stem Cells are infused into the bloodstream and injected into localized tissues. The stem cells are attracted to signals from areas of inflammation. Distressed signals trigger stem cells to differentiate. Differentiating cells begin to integrate with target tissues or organs, promoting accelerated healing.

Todays technology allows us to complete the entire procedure on the same day. High Yield: A high-dose of stem cells can be obtained in just a couple of hours. Mesenchymal stem cell yields from peripheral fat are much higher than from bone marrow. Patients receive their own autologous cells, so there is a very low risk of immune rejection. A minimally invasive outpatient procedure makes it easier to harvest from fat than from bone marrow and is more comfortable for patients. Harvested from waste material from a liposuction procedure provides a good opportunity to get rid of unwanted fat.

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are easier to harvest than bone marrow and can be obtained in much larger quantities. In addition, it is much less painful and involves lower risks.

There is a much shorter time from extraction to the administration of treatment. No culturing or manipulation is needed using our procedure, as opposed to a bone marrow extraction which requires days or weeks to reach the necessary therapeutic threshold.

No, the adipose tissue is extracted from the patients own body so no foreign donors are used. This minimizes the potential for immune rejection. Our procedure is performed completely in-house and administered by our doctors.

Yes because the adipose tissue is removed from ones own body via sterile technique and remains in a controlled environment there are no problems with cell rejection or disease transmission. Once the cells have been harvested they are purified and assessed for quality before being reintroduced back in the patient. Since the stem cells come from the patient there is no possibility for rejection.

Yes! We can now obtain the stem cells from a fat sample. This in-clinic treatment is completed the same day, and there is no need to ship samples to an outside laboratory and wait days for the cells to be returned for an injection on a second visit. This faster process provides increased stem cell counts, without manipulation.

Consultation: Each patient will receive an in-depth consultation prior to their treatment: History, Medications, Patient desires and expected outcomes will be discussed with our highly-qualified doctor.

Adipose stem cells can be used for: Personalized medical treatments; menstrual problems, sleeping problems, stress, neck and shoulder pain, back and lower-back pain, immune system malfunction, constipation, anemia, hormone imbalance, sexual dysfunction, arthritis and connective tissue degeneration, chronic migraine, headache, coronary arteries, blood circulatory system, degeneration of the brain, heart, kidneys, liver and digestive system. Beauty- healthy skin, to make skin smoother, softer, brighter and more youthful. Autologous fat transfer to the face, breasts, or buttocks.

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Adipose Stem Cell Regenerative Medicine in 21st Century ...

3D Cell Culture Market 2020 | Remarkable Growth Factors with Industry Size & Share, New Innovations of Leading Players & Forecast till 2024 -…

Nano 3D Biosciences

Scope of the Report:

This report analyzes and discusses the 3D cell culture market. The market has been segmented on the basis of technology, application, end user, and geography. Based on technology, the market has been segmented into extracellular matrices (scaffolds), bioreactors, gels, scaffold-free platforms, microchips, and other technologies. The market, based on application, has been divided into research, drug discovery, tissue engineering, clinical applications, stem cell biology, and other applications. Based on end user, the market has been segregated into research laboratories and institutes, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, hospitals and diagnostic centers, and others end users.

The Report Covers:

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Key Market Trends:

Drug Discovery Segment is Expected to Exhibit the Fastest Growth Rate Over the Forecast Period

Conventionally, drug discovery has been carried out using animal models. However, with the explosion of drug molecules synthesized/discovered in the past two decades, there has been a growth in high-throughput screening. Consequently, drug discovery has become a process that was time-resource intensive. Additionally, animal testing is subject to ethical controversies. Consequently, the demand for alternative methods for drug testing and drug discovery processes has gained momentum.

A specific application of 3D cell culture in drug discovery is organ-on-chips. These systems are being extensively employed by cancer therapeutic manufacturers for improving the benefit-risk balance by targeting precisely a particular cell type, a defined biomechanism, or a precise receptor. The current up-trend in cancer therapeutics research is likely to further spur the application of 3D cell cultures in drug discovery. Over the forecast period, much novel cancer therapeutics are expected to receive market approval, which is likely to, in turn, drive the growth of the 3D cell culture market.

North America Captured the Largest Market Share and is Expected to Retain its Dominance

North America dominated the overall 3D cell culture market with the United States accounting as the major contributor to the market. The United States is focusing more on R&D and is currently spending a lot on it. This has resulted in increasing technological advancements in the country. Many American applicants feature among the main patent applicants for the 3D cell culture domain. American applicants tend to develop their technologies in the United States, as well as in Asia. In 2016, an international collaboration between the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, cancer-research heavy-weights, aimed to grow 1,000 new cell lines for scientists to study. The project is also expected to use cutting-edge techniques to generate its models, which will include 3D cultures called organoids, and cells that have been reprogrammed to grow indefinitely in culture. ICTDCCS 2018, 20th International Conference on 3D Cell Culture Systems, was held in Boston (the United States) on April 23-24, 2018. These factors have augmented the US 3D cell culture market and it is expected to further increase in the future.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

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Detailed TOC of 3D Cell Culture Market 2019-2024:

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Deliverables 1.2 Study Assumptions 1.3 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS 4.1 Market Overview 4.2 Introduction to Market Drivers and Restraints 4.3 Market Drivers 4.3.1 Huge R&D Investment by Life Science Companies 4.3.2 Development of Automated Large-scale Cell Culture Systems 4.3.3 Rising Need for Organ Transplantation 4.3.4 Use of 3D Cell Culture Models as Alternative Tools for In Vivo Testing 4.3.5 Increasing Focus on Regenerative Medicine 4.4 Market Restraints 4.4.1 Lack of Experienced and Skilled Professionals 4.4.2 Budget Restriction for Small- and Medium-sized Laboratories 4.4.3 Lack of Consistency in 3D Cell Culture Products 4.4.4 Stringent Process Controls for Advanced Handling Capabilities 4.5 Industry Attractiveness- Porters Five Forces Analysis 4.5.1 Threat of New Entrants 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers 4.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 4.5.4 Threat of Substitute Products 4.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION 5.1 By Technology 5.1.1 Extracellular Matrices (Scafffolds) 5.1.2 Bioreactors 5.1.3 Gels 5.1.4 Scaffold-free Platforms 5.1.5 Microchips 5.1.6 Other Technologies 5.2 By Application 5.2.1 Research 5.2.2 Drug Discovery 5.2.3 Tissue Engineering 5.2.4 Clinical Applications 5.2.5 Stem Cell Biology 5.2.6 Other Applications 5.3 By End User 5.3.1 Research Laboratories and Institutes 5.3.2 Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies 5.3.3 Hospitals and Diagnostic Centers 5.3.4 Other End Users 5.4 Geography 5.4.1 North America 5.4.1.1 US 5.4.1.2 Canada 5.4.1.3 Mexico 5.4.2 Europe 5.4.2.1 UK 5.4.2.2 Germany 5.4.2.3 France 5.4.2.4 Italy 5.4.2.5 Spain 5.4.2.6 Rest of Europe 5.4.3 Asia-Pacific 5.4.3.1 China 5.4.3.2 Japan 5.4.3.3 India 5.4.3.4 Australia 5.4.3.5 South Korea 5.4.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific 5.4.4 Middle East & Africa 5.4.4.1 GCC 5.4.4.2 South Africa 5.4.4.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa 5.4.5 South America 5.4.5.1 Brazil 5.4.5.2 Argentina 5.4.5.3 Rest of South America

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 6.1 Company Profiles 6.1.1 3D Biotek LLC 6.1.2 Becton Dickinson and Company 6.1.3 Sigma Aldrich Corporation 6.1.4 Corning Incorporated 6.1.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific 6.1.6 Global Cell Solutions Inc. 6.1.7 Nanofiber Solutions Incorporation 6.1.8 Insphero AG 6.1.9 Lonza Group 6.1.10 Nano 3D Biosciences

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

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3D Cell Culture Market 2020 | Remarkable Growth Factors with Industry Size & Share, New Innovations of Leading Players & Forecast till 2024 -...

Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine for …

1. Introduction

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked progressive muscle wasting disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene [1, 2], affecting 1 in 35005000 male births. Serum creatine kinase (CK) levels are elevated at birth, and motor milestones are delayed. Reduced motor skills between age 3 and 5years provoke diagnostic evaluation. Quality of life for boys with DMD is further affected early in life, with the inability to keep up with peers of early school age and loss of ambulation by 12years of age; premature death occurs at 2030years of age due to respiratory and cardiac complications (https://www.duchenne.com/about-duchenne;https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/duchenne-and-becker-muscular-dystrophy).

Mutations of the DMD gene cause complete (Duchenne) or partial (Becker) loss of dystrophin protein at the sarcolemma [3]. In normal muscle cells, dystrophin forms a complex with glycoproteins at the sarcolemma, forming a critical link between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cytoskeleton [4]. Without the complex, the sarcolemma becomes fragile and is easily disrupted by mechanical stress [4, 5].

Except for corticosteroids, there is currently no effective treatment for DMD [7]. In this chapter, we discuss the potential of mesenchymal stem cells as a therapeutic tool for DMD patients. Many researchers prefer the term mesenchymal stromal cells or mesenchymal progenitors to mesenchymal stem cells because mesenchymal stem cells with self-renewal and trilineage differentiation potential are a minor subpopulation in tissue-derived primary cultures of mesenchymal cells. In this chapter, however, we uniformly refer to them as mesenchymal stem cells.

The absence of dystrophin causes loss of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC) at the sarcolemma. The sarcolemma lacking the complex becomes vulnerable to mechanical stress. In addition, signalling through dystrophin-DAPC-associated molecules such as nNOS is disturbed [4, 5]. As a result, myofibres die in large numbers by contraction-induced mechanical stress, and to regenerate injured myofibres, inflammatory cells begin to remove debris of the muscle tissue; at the same time, muscle satellite cells are activated, proliferate and fuse with damaged myofibres. In the case of DMD, however, the cycle of degeneration and regeneration of myofibres repeats throughout life. Therefore, secondary pathological changes gradually develop, including perturbation of calcium homeostasis, activation of Ca2+-dependent proteases, mitochondrial dysfunction in myofibres, impaired regeneration of myofibres due to exhaustion of satellite cells, prolonged inflammation, disturbed immune response, fibrosis and fatty infiltration, with poor vascular adaptation and functional ischaemia [7]. These secondary pathological changes accelerate the disease course of DMD, resulting in severe loss of myofibres and muscle atrophy. Therefore, in addition to the restoration of dystrophin protein by gene therapy or stem cell therapy, blockage of secondary pathological events is an important therapeutic strategy for DMD (Figure 1).

Deficiency of dystrophin protein at the sarcolemma causes multiple pathological changes in DMD muscle [6, 7].

Upon injury, muscle satellite cells are activated, proliferate, and either fuse with damaged myofibres or fuse with each other to form new myofibres [8]. In DMD muscle, satellite cells compensate for muscle fibre loss in the early stages of the disease but eventually are exhausted. As a result, in DMD muscle, the myofibres are gradually replaced with fibrous and fatty connective tissue. Therefore, stem cell transplantation is expected to be a potential therapy for DMD [9].

There are different kinds of stem cells with myogenic potential in skeletal muscle. Muscle satellite cells are authentic unipotent skeletal muscle-specific stem cells [8]. Muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) [10] and mesangioblasts [11] were reported to be multipotent and transplantable via circulation; therefore, they are expected to be promising tools for cell-based therapies for DMD. Recently, muscle progenitors were induced from pluripotent stem cells as a cell source for cell-based therapy of DMD because induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be expanded without losing pluripotency [12]. Myogenic cells induced from iPSCs are usually at a foetal stage and poorly engraft in the muscle of immunodeficient DMD model mice [13, 14].

In addition, muscles affected by muscular dystrophies are in a state of continuous inflammation and are characterised by marked and sustained infiltration of inflammatory and immune cells with fibrosis and adipose replacement. Such pathological microenvironments would not support survival, proliferation, and differentiation of the transplanted stem cells. Therefore, researchers have started to consider not only the properties of stem cells but also the microenvironment.

Skeletal muscle regenerates when it is injured. The regeneration process is complex but well organised, depending on the interaction among different types of cells: muscle stem/progenitor cells, muscle-resident mesenchymal progenitors and cells involved in inflammatory and innate and adaptive immune responses. Dynamic extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling is also required for successful muscle regeneration. In the case of a minor traumatic injury, muscle regeneration is rapidly completed by the interplay of these cells. In muscular dystrophies, however, the degeneration/regeneration process is repeated for a long time, causing exhaustion of muscle satellite cells and finally resulting in severe atrophy of skeletal muscles with a loss of myofibres and extensive fibrosis and fat deposition [15].

Fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are tissue-resident mesenchymal stem (or stromal or progenitor) cells [16, 17]. Recently, the necessity of FAPs for skeletal muscle regeneration and maintenance was demonstrated using mouse models [18]. The authors demonstrated that depletion of FAPs resulted in loss of expansion of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and haematopoietic cells after injury and impaired skeletal muscle regeneration [18]. Furthermore, FAP-depleted mice under homeostatic conditions exhibited muscle atrophy and a loss of MuSCs, revealing that FAPs are essential for long-term homeostatic maintenance of skeletal muscle and the MuSC pool [18].

FAPs have dual functions [19, 20]. In small-scale traumatic muscle injury, they are activated, expand and promote muscle regeneration. When regeneration is completed, FAPs are cleared from the regenerated muscle. In pathological conditions, such as muscular dystrophies, they continue to proliferate and contribute to fibrosis and fatty tissue accumulation.

How is the fate of FAPs regulated? Apparently, FAPs are regulated by signals from myogenic cells and immune cells. Altered signals from these cells in dystrophic muscle change the pro-regenerative FAPs to fibrotic and adipogenic types. Recently, Hogarth et al. reported that annexin A2 accumulation in the myofibre matrix promotes adipogenic replacement of FAPs in dysferlin-deficient LGMD2B model mice. The authors also showed that an MMP-14 inhibitor, Batimastat, inhibited adipogenesis of FAP. The authors speculate that Annexin A2 and MMP-14 both prolong the inflammatory environment, therefore causing excessive expansion of FAP in diseased muscle [21]. Pharmacological inhibition of FAP expansion may be a good strategy to prevent fibro/adipogenic changes in dystrophic muscles.

The signals that regulate FAPs remain largely unclear. Interestingly, treating FAPs of young mdx mice with trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, blocked their fibrotic and adipogenic differentiation and promoted a myogenic fate [22] by changing chromatin structure [23]. TSA treatment decreased the expression of adipogenic genes and upregulated myogenic genes in FAPs [22].

Inflammatory and immune cells (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, macrophage NK cells, dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, etc.) are key regulators of muscle regeneration. In particular, macrophages orchestrate the regeneration process. In the early phase of muscle regeneration, M1 (inflammatory) macrophages remove necrotic tissues by phagocytosis and inhibit fusion of myogenic precursor cells. In the later stage, M2 (regulatory) macrophages gradually replace M1 macrophages and play anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerating roles by promoting the differentiation of myogenic cells and the neovascularization of regenerating muscle regeneration [24].

DMD muscle, which remains dystrophin-deficient, experiences continuous cycles of necrosis and regeneration of myofibres. This causes chronic inflammation and evokes T cell-mediated immune responses, which involves the coexistence of both M1 and M2 macrophages and T cells in the muscle, and it further damages myofibres and exacerbates fibrosis and adipocyte infiltration [6, 25, 26]. Therefore, pharmacological inhibition of excess inflammation and immune response is a reasonable therapeutic strategy for DMD.

As a therapeutic tool for regenerative medicine, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have received significant attention in the recent years due to their high growth potential, paracrine effects, immunomodulatory function and few reported adverse effects [27, 28]. Since MSCs show relatively low immunogenicity due to low expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens and their immunomodulation function, they are being used even in allogeneic settings.

To facilitate research on MSCs, the International Society of Cellular Therapy (ISCT) formulated minimal criteria for defining multipotent MSCs in 2006 [29]. First, MSCs must be plastic adherent when maintained in standard culture conditions. Second, MSCs must express CD105, CD73 and CD90 and must not express CD45, CD34, CD14, CD11b, CD79alpha, CD19 and HLA-DR surface molecules. Third, MSCs must differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes and chondrocytes under standard in vitro differentiation protocols [29].

Historically, MSCs were isolated from bone marrow [30, 31, 32, 33]. Currently, MSCs are shown to exist in the perivascular niche in nearly all tissues and are prepared from a variety of tissues, such as the umbilical cord [34], placenta [35], adipose tissue [36] and dental tissues [37]. Preparation of MSCs from those tissues is less invasive than it is from BM. MSCs from different tissues have similar functions, but detailed comparative studies revealed that MSCs of different origins possess different properties [38].

MSCs are multipotent stem cells that undergo self-renewal and differentiate into multiple tissues of the mesenchymal lineage and into a non-mesenchymal lineage, including neurons, glia, endothelial cells, hepatocytes and cells in the pancreas [27]. This wide range of differentiation capacities is one reason why mesenchymal stem cells are being tested in almost 1000 clinical trials in regenerative medicine for the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, myocardium, liver, skin and immune diseases (http://ClinicalTrial.gov). Importantly, the differentiation potential of MSCs varies according to their origin, method of isolation and in vitro propagation procedures [39, 40, 41].

MSCs secrete a variety of bioactive molecules, such as growth factors, chemokines and cytokines. These molecules regulate the survival, proliferation and differentiation of target cells, promote angiogenesis and tissue repair and modulate inflammation and innate or acquired immunity. It is widely accepted that the therapeutic effects of MSCs in preclinical and clinical trials are largely due to their paracrine function [27]. Importantly, the secretome of MSCs varies depending on the age of the donor and the niches where the cells reside [42]. Therefore, it is expected that the therapeutic effects of MSCs with different origins exert will be different.

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the clinical application of MSCs for the treatment of muscle diseases. However, the myogenic potential of MSCs is controversial.

Sassoli et al. found that myoblast proliferation was greatly enhanced in coculture with bone marrow MSCs [43]. Myoblasts after coculture expressed higher levels of Notch-1, a key determinant of myoblast activation and proliferation. Interestingly, the effects were mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted by MSCs [43]. A VEGFR2 inhibitor, KRN633, inhibited the positive effects of MSC-CM on C2C12 cell growth and Notch-1 signalling [43]. Linard et al. showed successful regeneration of rump muscle by local transplantation of bone marrow MSCs (BM-MSCs) after severe radiation burn using a pig model [44]. The authors speculate that locally injected BM-MSCs secreted growth factors such as VEGF and promoted angiogenesis. The authors also showed that MSCs supported the maintenance of the satellite cell pool and created a good macrophage M1/M2 balance. Nakamura et al. reported that transplantation of MSCs promoted the regeneration of skeletal muscle in a rat injury model without differentiation into skeletal myofibres. The report suggests that MSCs contribute to the regeneration of skeletal muscle by paracrine mechanisms [45]. Maeda et al. reported that BM-MSCs transplanted into peritoneal cavities of dystrophin/utrophin double-knockout (dko) mice strongly suppressed dystrophic pathology and extended the lifespan of treated mice [46]. The authors speculated that CXCL12 and osteopontin from BM-MSCs improved muscle regeneration. Bougl et al. also reported that human adipose-derived MSCs improved the muscle phenotype of DMD mice via the paracrine effects of MSCs [47].

In addition to soluble factors, recent studies demonstrated that MSCs secrete a large number of exosomes for intercellular communication [48, 49]. These exosomes are now expected to be a therapeutic tool for many diseases [50, 51]. Nakamura et al. reported that exosomes from MSCs contained miRNAs that promoted muscle regeneration and reduced the fibrotic area [45]. Bier et al. reported that intramuscular transplantation of PL-MSCs in mdx mice decreased the serum CK level, reduced fibrosis in the diaphragm and cardiac muscles and inhibited inflammation, partly via exosomal miR-29c [49]. Thus, MSC exosomes or MSC cytokines may provide a cell-free therapeutic strategy as an alternative to transplanting MSCs.

On the other hand, Saito et al. reported that BM-MSCs and periosteum MSCs differentiated into myofibres and restored dystrophin expression in mdx mice, although the efficiency was low (3%) [52]. Liu et al. showed that FLK-1+ adipose-derived MSCs restored dystrophin expression in mdx mice [53]. Feng et al. reported that intravenously delivered BM-MSCs increased dystrophin expression in mdx mice [54]. Vieira et al. reported that intravenously injected human adipose-derived MSCs successfully reached the muscle of golden retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD) dogs and that they expressed human dystrophin [55]. Furthermore, Park et al. reported that human tonsil-derived MSCs (T-MSCs) differentiated into myogenic cells in vitro, and transplantation promoted the recovery of muscle function, as demonstrated by gait assessment (footprint analysis); furthermore, such treatment restored the shape of skeletal muscle in mice with a partial myectomy of the gastrocnemius muscle [56]. These reports suggest that MSCs directly contribute to the regeneration of myofibres and restore dystrophin expression.

In response to damage signals, perivascular MSCs are activated and recruit inflammatory and immune cells and promote inflammation. At a later stage, MSCs begin to suppress inflammation and the immune response. On the other hand, MSCs in circulation are reported to selectively home towards damaged tissue [57]. Once homed, the inflammatory environment stimulates MSCs to produce a large amount of bioactive molecules or to directly interact with inflammatory and immune cells to regulate inflammation and the immune response.

The therapeutic effects of MSCs in preclinical or clinical trials are thought to be partly the result of modulation of innate and adaptive immunity [27], especially through monocyte/macrophage modulation [28]. Inflammation and immune response are part of the pathology of DMD muscle. Therefore, the immunomodulatory functions of MSCs might be useful for the treatment of DMD.

MSCs are supposed to modulate inflammation and the immune response by (a) suppressing the maturation and function of dendritic cells [58, 59, 60], (b) promoting macrophage differentiation towards an M2-like phenotype with high tissue remodelling potential and anti-inflammatory activity [61], (c) inhibiting Th17 generation and function [62, 63], (d) inhibiting Th1 cell generation [64], (e) suppressing NK [65, 66] and T cytotoxic cell function [66], (f) stimulating the generation of Th2 cells [67] and (g) inducing Treg cells [64, 66, 68].

Pinheiro et al. investigated the effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (AD-MSC) transplantation on dystrophin-deficient mice. Local injection of AD-MSCs improved histological phenotypes and muscle function [69]. AD-MSCs decreased the muscle content of TNF-, IL-6, TGF-1 and oxidative stress but increased the levels of VEGF, IL-10 and IL-4 [69]. MSC-derived IL-4 and IL-10 are reported to convert M1 (pro-inflammatory) macrophages to the M2 (anti-inflammatory) type and promote satellite cell differentiation [70]. These results suggest that transplanted AD-MSCs ameliorated the dystrophic phenotype partly by modulating inflammation.

In a clinical trial of gene therapy using a dystrophin transgene, T cells specific to epitopes of pre-existing dystrophin in revertant fibres were detected, suggesting the existence of autoreactive T-cell immunity against dystrophin before treatment [71]. Currently, exon skipping therapy to restore the reading frame of the DMD gene, and readthrough therapy of premature stop codons (e.g. aminoglycosides or ataluren), is being tested in patients with DMD. The treated patients start to produce dystrophin, which provides new epitopes to them. Suppression of undesirable immune responses against newly produced dystrophin might improve the efficiency of gene therapy.

Transplantation of myogenic cells also evokes innate and acquired immune responses against transplanted cells in the recipient. Therefore, immunosuppression by MSCs is expected to improve the engraftment of transplanted cells and the therapeutic effects of cell therapy. In addition, MSCs support the survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation of myogenic cells by secreting trophic factors.

Although BM-MSCs are well studied and widely tested in regenerative medicine, the collection procedure for bone marrow is invasive and painful. In addition, adult BM-MSCs cannot be expanded in culture beyond 10 passages [72]. To obtain MSCs with higher proliferative potential, other sources of MSCs are gaining attention, such as the umbilical cord and the placenta. MSCs from these sources proliferate better than BM-MSCs but still show limited proliferative activity [38].

hiPSCs can be expanded in vitro without loss of pluripotency and are therefore an ideal source for deriving mesenchymal stem cells of high quality in a large quantity [73, 74, 75]. In addition, unlike human ES cells, iPSCs are not accompanied by ethical concerns. To date, many protocols have been reported for the deviation of mesenchymal stem cells from human ES cells/iPS cells [73, 74, 75, 76, 77], although the difference in properties among iMSCs induced by different protocols remains to be determined [73, 74, 77]. For clinical use, iMSCs would be generated from well-characterised, pathogen-free, banked iPSCs with known HLA types or from patient-specific iPSCs.

MSCs induced from human iPS cells are generally characterised as reprogrammed, rejuvenated MSCs with high proliferative activity [78]. A previous study reported that MSCs from human iPSCs could be expanded for approximately 40 passages (120 population doublings) without obvious loss of plasticity or onset of replicative senescence [79]. In addition, iMSCs have been shown to exhibit potent immune-modulatory function and therapeutic properties (Table 1) [80]. Spitzhorn et al. reported that iMSCs did not form tumours after transplantation into the liver [81], but to exclude residual undifferentiated iPS cells, purification of MSCs by FACS using MSC markers and careful evaluation of the risk of tumour formation would be required for each preparation.

Comparison of properties of human iMSCs with human BM-MSCs.

The therapeutic potential of iMSCs has been tested in bone regeneration [80, 84], intestinal healing [85], myocardial disorders [86, 87], limb ischaemia [79] and autoimmune disease [88, 89]. In these studies, iMSCs showed therapeutic effects that were comparable or superior to those of tissue MSCs. In the muscular dystrophy field, there are only a small number of reports so far. Jeong et al. reported that iMSCs transplanted into the tibialis anterior of mdx mice decreased oxidative damage, as evidenced by a reduction in nitrotyrosine levels, and achieved normal dystrophin expression levels [90]. Since direct differentiation of MSCs into myogenic cells is generally limited, the observed effects of iMSCs might be due to the secretion of bioactive molecules that exert immunomodulatory effects and provide trophic support to myogenic cells.

Importantly, however, Liu et al. recently reported that transplantation of BM-MSCs from C57BL/6 mice aggravated inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis and impaired regeneration of contusion-injured C57/Bl6 muscle [91]. Although the mechanisms are not clear, the microenvironment in contusion-damaged muscle might induce the transformation of MSCs into the fibrotic phenotype. Caution might be warranted in the clinical application of MSCs to highly fibrotic muscle.

MSCs are multifunctional cells. MSCs secrete trophic factors that help regenerate myofibres. In addition, MSCs suppress inflammation and the immune response in dystrophic mice to protect muscle. MSCs are also expected to support the engraftment of transplanted myogenic cells in recipient muscle. Fortunately, recent technology gives us an option to derive MSC-like cells from pluripotent stem cells. Thus, MSCs are a promising next-generation tool for cell-based therapy of DMD (Figure 2).

Mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype of DMD muscle. Mesenchymal stem-like cells can be derived from human iPSCs (iMSCs). MSCs, which arrive in the muscle either through direction transplantation or via circulation, secrete a variety of bioactive molecules that promote angiogenesis and support the proliferation and differentiation of satellite cells, thereby promoting muscle regeneration. MSCs also suppress excess inflammatory and immune responses. Whether transplanted MSCs can directly modulate the phenotype of FAPs (resident MSCs) to inhibit fibrosis and fatty replacement remains to be determined. Abbreviations: DC, dendritic cells; NK, natural killer cells; Neu, neutrophil; M, macrophage; T, T lymphocytes; B, B lymphocyte.

A.E. is supported by the Channel System Program (CPS) of the Egyptian and Japanese governments. This study was supported by (1) Research on refractory musculoskeletal diseases using disease-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from the Research Center Network for Realization of Regenerative Medicine, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), (2) Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research (C) (16K08725 and 19K075190001) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan and (3) Intramural Research Grants (30-9) for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders of NCNP.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine for ...

Stem Cells for Everyone: Revolutionizing Regenerative …

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells or iPSCs) are stem cells induced from somatic cells that are reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like state by introducing special factors (genes). iPSCs are able to become any type of cells in the body and proliferate almost indefinitely, like an embryonic stem cell. Unlike embryonic stem cells, iPSCs can be made from matured cells in the body, such as skin or blood cells, from anyone. iPSCs-derived cell therapy generated from a patient's own cells minimizes the risk of immune rejection. It is expected to change the course of regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and personalized medicine.

Unlike other stem cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), iPSCs can differentiate into all tissue and cell types, can be made with a small amount of cells, and can be grown to quantities necessary. These unique abilities make iPSCs unrivaled as stem cells of choice for patient-specific cell therapy and drug discovery. For example, COVID19/SARS-CoV-2-targeted lung cells, differentiated from patient-derived iPSCs, are a valuable in vitro disease model and can be used for drug and vaccine discovery for SARS-CoV-2.

There are numerous ongoing preclinical and clinical studies involving iPSCs for diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, spinal cord injury, heart failure, GvHD, etc. with several of them yielding positive results. However, the manufacturing of high quality, clinical-grade iPSCs currently faces a bottleneck. The iPSCs used in the first clinical trial in Japan cost approximately one million USD and took one year to generate. At this cost and the rate of production, personalized stem cell-based medicine would not be practical.

I Peace'snovel methodology to manufacture clinical-grade iPSCs in an automated closed, compact, and modular device provides the scalability required formass parallel production of personalized clinical-grade iPSC lines within the I PeaceGMP facility. I Peace will shortly begin gradually increasing its production capability while carefully examining logistical issues associated with mass production of iPSCs. This technology enables dramatic cost reduction and efficient production of clinical-grade iPSCs from multiple donors at the same time,paving the way for a future of global personalized stem cell-based medicine.

Background on the development of the Fully Closed Automatic iPSC Mass Manufacturing System

Existing methods of iPSC generation are labor and cost-intensive, with low efficiency. Clinical-grade iPSC manufacturing requires exclusive use of a whole clean room for just one donor over a long period of time, which meant that mass production was not practical and the associated cleanroom costs were enormous. This is a large barrier in making iPSC-derived medical treatments available to all.

Due to these factors, it was challenging to efficiently mass-produce iPSCs from multiple donors. As a result, only a limited number of clinical-grade iPSC lines were available, with their very high cost as barrier to widespread use, up until now.

Outline of the device

The fully closed automated iPSC manufacturing system that I Peace has successfully developed is different from an automated iPSC culturing system, which simply grows the iPSCs generated elsewhere. Instead, our compact closed-system is capable of reprogrammingcarrying out the full sequence of processes required to change the cell fate of donor cells into iPSCs. The devicecarries no risk of cross-contamination between donors or from outside. Being modular and scalable with a small footprint, many units can be operated in parallel to carry out mass production of clinical-grade iPSCs from a large number of donors simultaneously in a single room. The whole systemfrom the individual biological steps to the overall operationis automated, and the joint development project with FANUC CORPORATIONincluded the creation of an automated operating system using robots.

This technology will revolutionize both allogeneic and personalized regenerative medicine. Unclogging the bottleneck of a limited number of available clinical-grade iPSC lines, this technology will allow us to offerresearchers and institutions a steady supply ofdifferent clinical-grade iPSC lines from which they can select the iPSC line(s) best suited for their particulararea of clinical research. This will be game-changing in accelerating the pace of clinical research using iPSCs. Additionally, the system's ability to simultaneously produce iPSCs from different donors makes personalized medicine possible. The technology will also accelerate drug discovery. Whereas up until now, drug discovery and regenerative medicine research have relied ona limited number of disease-specific iPSC lines, it will now be possible to prepare large libraries of iPSCs from patients and healthy individuals, which we believe will lead to faster discovery of better drugs.

Adopting as its motto 'Peace of mind with iPSCs,' I Peace, Inc. has been working to create a world in which iPSC-based medical treatments are available to everyone. Theclosed-system automated iPSC production device makes iPSCmass productionat dramatically reduced cost possible, which represents a great step forward toward a world where iPSC treatments are available to everyone.

Going forward, the demand for iPSCs is expected to grow further as research progresses into regenerative medicine, new drug development, and a wide variety of other areas where iPSCs are utilized. To meet the iPSC demand expected in areas such as cell therapy, drug discovery research, and clinical trials, I Peace isworking to have the system up and running by the end of 2020. I Peace iscommitted to working towards our vision of a future where each person has their own iPSCs banked for immediate use when necessary.

Supporting Information

Key Takeaways:

About I Peace, Inc.

I Peace, Inc. was founded in 2015at Palo Alto, California. I Peace's mission is to alleviate the suffering of diseased patients and help healthy people maintain a high quality of life. I Peace's proprietary manufacturing platform enables the fully-automated mass production of discrete iPSCs from multiple donors in a single room. Increasing the available number of clinical-grade iPSC lines allows our customers to take differentiation propensity into account to select the most appropriate iPSC line for their clinical research at a significantly reduced cost. Our goal is to give every individual the possibility of their own source of personalized stem cells for life through the creation of iPSCs.

Headquarters: Palo Alto, California Website: https://www.ipeace.com

AboutFounder and CEO Dr. Koji Tanabe

Dr. Koji Tanabe obtained his Ph.D. from Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, working in the laboratory of Professor Shinya Yamanaka, 2012 Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology/Medicine. There, he spent eight years researching iPS cells starting in 2006 the early days of iPSC development and became the second author of the scientific paper reporting the world's first successful generation of human iPSCs. After getting his Ph.D., Dr. Tanabe moved to the United States and joined the Dr. Marius Wernig Laboratory, part of the Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine at Stanford University Medical School, where the world's first successful direct reprogramming from skin cells to neural cells was achieved. Dr. Tanabe's post-doctoral work at Dr. Wernig's lab was on direct reprogramming of blood cells to neural cells and the iPSC reprogramming mechanism, where he also contributed to numerous scientific papers on iPSCs and on direct reprogramming to neural cells. After a period as a guest researcher at Stanford, Dr. Tanabe assumed his present position as CEO of I Peace. He has been awarded an Overseas Research Fellowship by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

SOURCE I Peace, Inc.

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Stem Cells for Everyone: Revolutionizing Regenerative ...

RoosterBio Regenerative Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell …

In the medical field, there have been numerous attempts to get regenerative medicine to work. Regenerative medicine is a branch of medication that deals with the research into the processes involved in replacing or regenerating of the human cells, organs, or tissues.

The effect of this is the reestablishment of the original order of the human body systems. It is a field that holds a lot of promise to engineer damaged or worn out tissues by stimulating the body to repair these tissues.

Regenerative medicine is a branch that also includes growing of the same tissues and organs in a laboratory and implanting them in a patient whose body cannot regenerate the organs by itself.

It is a branch of medication that holds the potential to solve the issue of tissue shortage and also the issue of rejected organs during a transplant.

It is this branch of medication that RoosterBio has involved itself in. The passion of the company is to increase the empowerment of cures that could potentially save lives. They aim to do the same by providing platforms for stem cells that will allow rapid commercial and clinical translation. This will have the effect of rapidly increasing the cell based bio-economy.

The team is comprised of experts that have dedicated themselves in the success of their customers. The staff is also one that is committed to reimagining what the future of stem cells could be. The team is highly responsible and respectful, and works together as a unit to achieve the best results possible.

The company also borrows heavily form the advice of experts. They often consult with the experts in the world of regenerative medicine to ensure that all their products ascribe to the highest standards possible.

The company produces tissues and stem cells that are derived from the human bone marrow and also the human adipose tissue. These cells are specifically known as mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent stem cells respectively.

The company is also highly involved in the production of formulations that are highly engineered to promote the expansion of the same cells.

The company produces the highest volume HMCS. These HMCS are offered by the company in a large variety of formats. The purpose of these cells is to speed up the process of development of the stem cells.

Every vial of cells that you take comes with a guarantee. A guarantee that it will expand 10-fold within a week if you pair it up with the media systems provided by the company.

The media that are sold by the company are designed to accelerate the rapid expansion of mesenchymal cells. The media contain a low volume of very potent serum and also a cocktail of growth factors that are known to mitigate HMSCs. The media from the company is custom built to give you a rapid proliferation rate. This will result in high cell volumes within a brief period of time.

The company also provides you with a donor screening kit. These kits are plug and play and are not complicated. They, therefore, have the effect of saving you a lot of money. The company works with you hand-in-hand to increase the development of your product all the way to the clinic. The purpose of all this is to save you time and money.

The company also has top of the range Clinical Control bioprocess media. These are designed for the 2D batch and 3D fed-batch. They also facilitate easy translation between platforms with the effect of standardizing the results.

The company provides the researchers with the cells at a much larger volume. This means that the researchers can conduct their research at a much faster rate. This is as compared to other companies that only provide the cultures in small quantities. The cells produced by the company are also quite affordable, thereby enabling the researchers to purchase numerous vials.

The customers of the company benefit from both their expertise in manufacturing of stem cells as well as benefitting from the economies of scale offered by the company.

There are no foreseeable downsides, only that the abundance of the cells could raise some flags.

RoosterBio has the aim of providing the researchers into regenerative medicine with enough material to do their research. This availability of material could potentially change the medical world.

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RoosterBio Regenerative Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell ...