Only through use of mNeonGreen were [Pfizer and BioNTech] able to develop and test the BNT162 vaccine candidate at lightspeed, making them first to market [and] earning them an immediate $400 million in grants and over $4 billion in sales of the vaccine to- date. Allele Complaint
Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Allele) has accused Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Regeneron); Pfizer, Inc. (Pfizer); and BioNTech SE and BioNTech US, Inc. (collectively BioNTech) for allegedly infringing U.S. Patent No. 10,221,221 (the 221 patent), which is directed to an artificial flourescent, i.e. mNeonGreen, used for testing COVID-19 assays against vaccine candidates. Allele argues that Regeneron, Pfizer and BioNTech have been infringing the 221 patent by taking mNeonGreen for their own unauthorized commercial testing and development.
Regeneron has been in the news lately for famously providing the antibody cocktail given to President Donald Trump shortly after he tested positive for COVID-19 last week. The cocktail is name in the complaint as one of the allegedly infringing technologies.
The 221 patent, titled Monomeric Yellow-Green Fluorescent Protein from Cephalochordate, was assigned to Allele and directed to high performance monomeric yellow-green fluorescent proteins. Although mNeonGreen was Alleles breakthrough in fluorescent protein technology, Allele has many other achievements, including advances in RNA interference, Fluorescent Proteins, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), Genome Editing, and camelid derived Single Domain Antibodies. Most recently, Allele has also been actively engaged in combating COVID-19, initiating impactful diagnostic and therapeutic platforms premised on speed, accuracy, and sensitivity. Alleles mNeonGreen technology has been licensed to hundreds of organizations and universities. As asserted by Allele, mNeonGreen facilitates quick, targeted, and precise receptor research, including for potential therapeutics to treat COVID-19.
Allele filed a Complaint against Regeneron in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that Regeneron has been using Alleles patented mNeonGreen technology. Allele cited multiple published articles and papers written by Regeneron representatives. The Complaint noted that Regeneron did not have a license to use Alleles mNeonGreen technology, despite Alleles consistent showing that it is willing to license its mNeonGreen technology on reasonable terms in order to help facilitate the use of that protein by third parties in their efforts to develop new and essential technologies. Also, according to the Complaint, Allele sought to discuss licensing arrangements with Regeneron after learning of the infringement of the 221 patent, but Regeneron ignored Alleles attempts.
The Complaint asserted that Regeneron directly infringed the mNeonGreen technology claimed in the 221 patent and, by way of its publications, press releases, and other papers, caused others to directly infringe the mNeonGreen technology claimed in the 221 patent. Thus, Allele asked the court, in part, for: (1) a finding that the 221 patent is valid and enforceable, (2) a judgment that Regeneron had infringed, actively induced infringement of, and/or contributed to the infringement of one or more claims of the 221 patent, (3) a judgment that Regenerons infringement was willful, and (4) an award of damages or other monetary relief to adequately compensate Allele for Regenerons infringement of the 221 patent, and such damages be trebled under 35 U.S.C. 284 and awarded to Allele, with pre-judgment and post-judgment interest as allowed by law.
The Complaint against Pfizer and BioNTech (collectively, Defendants) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California and alleges that the Defendants infringed Alleles 221 patent using mNeonGreen throughout their COVID-19 vaccine trials. Pfizer was engaged with BioNTech in the development of their BNT162 MRNA-based vaccine candidate. Allele asserted that [o]nly through use of mNeonGreen were Defendants able to develop and test the BNT162 vaccine candidate at lightspeed making them first to market, earning them an immediate $400 million in grants and over $4 billion in sales of the vaccine to- date [which]was simply the downstream benefit that Defendants enjoyed (and presumably the world will enjoy from the vaccine) from their choice to use Alleles mNeonGreen.
According to the Complaint, BioNTech adopted Alleles mNeonGreen technology in its COVID-19 vaccine trial and literally infringed claims 1, 2, 4 and 5 of the 221 patent. Allele asserted that it has not granted the Defendants authorization, license, or permission to practice the inventions claimed in the 221 Patent. Allele also asserted that Defendants infringement was willful because the defendants had actual knowledge of the 221 Patent and the obvious risk of infringement by continued use of mNeonGreen throughout their development of their COVID-19 vaccine candidate in the United States. Thus, Allele requested, in part, that the court (1) find that the 221 Patent has been infringed by the Defendants in violation of 35 U.S.C. 271, (2) find that the Defendants infringement of the 221 Patent was been willful, (3) award adequate damages to compensate Allele for the Defendants infringement, and (4) an award of treble damages for the period of any willful infringement by the Defendants pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284.
Image Source: Deposit Photos Author: Rewat Image ID: 358544690
Rebecca Tapscott is an intellectual property attorney who has joined IPWatchdog as our Staff Writer. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from the University of Central Florida and received her Juris Doctorate in 2002 from the George Mason School of Law in Arlington, VA.
Prior to joining IPWatchdog, Rebecca has worked as a senior associate attorney for the Bilicki Law Firm and Diederiks & Whitelaw, PLC. Her practice has involved intellectual property litigation, the preparation and prosecution of patent applications in the chemical, mechanical arts, and electrical arts, strategic alliance and development agreements, and trademark prosecution and opposition matters. In addition, she is admitted to the Virginia State Bar and is a registered patent attorney with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. She is also a member of the American Bar Association and the American Intellectual Property Law Association.
- 10. The Promise of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs ... [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- What are induced pluripotent stem cells? [Stem Cell ... [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 6 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 2 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 5 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 3 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 4 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells Part 1 - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2015]
- piggyBac transposition reprograms fibroblasts to induced ... [Last Updated On: May 8th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 8th, 2015]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (IPSCs) - HowStuffWorks [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2015]
- Pluripotency of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2015]
- Induced stem cells - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2015]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS) | UCLA Broad Stem ... [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2015]
- iPS cells and reprogramming: turn any cell of the body ... [Last Updated On: June 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 2nd, 2015]
- induced pluripotent stem cells - RCN Corporation [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2015]
- Generating Mice from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells | Protocol [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2015]
- Stem Cell Key Terms | California's Stem Cell Agency [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2015]
- Cell potency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2015]
- Induced pluripotent stem cell therapy - Wikipedia, the ... [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2015]
- Glossary [Stem Cell Information] [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2015]
- STEMCELL Technologies Inc. Enters a Licensing Agreement ... [Last Updated On: August 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 29th, 2015]
- Pluripotent Stem Cells 101 | Boston Children's Hospital [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2015]
- COMPLETE 2015-16 INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL INDUSTRY REPORT [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2015]
- Complete 2015-16 Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Industry ... [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2015]
- Derivation of Ethnically Diverse Human Induced Pluripotent ... [Last Updated On: October 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 21st, 2015]
- Purest yet liver-like cells generated from induced ... [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- World Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Market - Opportunities ... [Last Updated On: September 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 18th, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Market 2016: Hepatocytes ... [Last Updated On: September 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 18th, 2016]
- The Promise of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs ... [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: 10 Years After the ... [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Initiative | California's ... [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2016]
- Stem Cell Basics VI. | stemcells.nih.gov [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2016]
- Induced stem cells - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: October 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 18th, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS) - UCLA Broad Stem Cell [Last Updated On: October 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 21st, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: A New Frontier for Stem ... [Last Updated On: October 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 27th, 2016]
- Induced pluripotent stem cells and Parkinson's disease ... [Last Updated On: October 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 27th, 2016]
- Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells with ... [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2016]
- Generation of Neural Crest-Like Cells From Human ... [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2016]
- Induced pluripotent stem-cell therapy - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 18th, 2016]
- Generation of germline-competent induced pluripotent stem ... [Last Updated On: November 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 22nd, 2016]
- Induced pluripotent stem cell models from X-linked ... [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- Live Cell Imaging of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell ... [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cellapplications.com [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- Why Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Are Vital for Glaucoma ... [Last Updated On: December 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 3rd, 2016]
- Stem Cell Glossary - stemcells.nih.gov [Last Updated On: December 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 5th, 2016]
- Clinical potential of human-induced pluripotent stem cells ... [Last Updated On: December 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 5th, 2016]
- Induced stem cells - Wikiversity [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 17th, 2016]
- Induced pluripotent stem cell Wikipedia StemCell Therapy [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 17th, 2016]
- Embryonic stem (ES) cells and induced pluripotent stem ... [Last Updated On: January 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 17th, 2017]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Repository | California's ... [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2017]
- induced pluripotent stem cells - eurostemcell.org [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2017]
- When C9ORF72 Silences U2, Spliceosomes Can't Find What They ... - Alzforum [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- The Stem Cell Revolution - Seeking Alpha [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- Evotec in neurology iPSC drug discovery collaboration with stem-cell specialist Censo - FierceBiotech [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- Treating Asthma with Stem Cells | Technology Networks - Technology Networks [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- Embryonic stem cells to be available for medical use in Japan by next March - The Japan Times [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2017]
- This Study Could Help Extend the Human Lifespan - Futurism [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Grnenthal Group: Launch of the Project - Modelling Neuron-glia Networks Into a Drug Discovery Platform for Pain ... - PR Newswire (press release) [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- The Global Market for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) should reach $3.6 Billion in 2021, Increasing at a CAGR ... - Business Wire (press... [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- SBP Scientist Receives Prestigious WM Keck Foundation Grant - Newswise (press release) [Last Updated On: July 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2017]
- Is it time to start worrying about conscious human mini-brains? - PLoS Blogs (blog) [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2017]
- A New Epigenetic Barrier to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - WhatIsEpigenetics.com [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2017]
- What are induced pluripotent stem cells or iPS cells? - Stem ... [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2017]
- Stem Cell Glossary - Closer Look at Stem Cells [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2017]
- CRISPR Corrects Disease Mutation in Human Embryos - Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News (blog) [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2017]
- World's 1st trial of drug developed from iPS cells to begin - Japan ... - Japan Today [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2017]
- ASU grad students' lab skills help earn funding for cutting-edge biomedical research - Arizona State University [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- How Food Preservatives May Disrupt Human Hormones - Laboratory Equipment [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- Dopaminergic neurons derived from iPSCs in non-human primate model - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2017]
- Artificial Blood Vessels Mimic Rare Accelerated Aging Disease - Duke Today [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Market Demands, Trends, Growth ... - MilTech [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS cell) | biology ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Global Markets Report 2017-2021 [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- MESO-BRAIN initiative receives 3.3million to replicate brain's neural networks through 3D nanoprinting - Cordis News [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- Global Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Market: HTF Market [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Global Effort to ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- How Do We Get Pluripotent Stem Cells? | Boston Children's ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2017]
- Fertile offspring produced from sterile mice using iPS cells - Kyodo News Plus [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Brain Spheroids Hatch Mature Astrocytes | ALZFORUM - Alzforum [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Breakthrough in Gene Editing Comes as Scientists Correct Disease-Causing Mutation in Human Embryo - TrendinTech [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]