Knee Stem Cell Therapy – Vermont Regenerative Medicine

Knee Stem Cell TherapyVermont Regenerative Medicine2017-08-07T18:22:10+00:00 Regenexx Advanced Knee Stem Cell Therapy and Platelet Rich Plasma Procedures for Common Knee Injuries and Knee Osteoarthritis

Regenexx Knee Stem Cell Therapy and Platelet Procedures are breakthrough, non-surgical treatments for people suffering from knee pain due to common injuries to the knee meniscus, ACL or MCL, cartilage, or who are experiencing degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis. Traditional options for patients suffering from these conditions include arthroscopic knee surgery to repair ligament tears, or total knee joint replacement. With both surgeries, months of rehab are required, and the patient must be aware of and prepared to take on the risks. As an alternative, the Regenexx Stem Cell Procedure, or Regenexx Super Concentrated Platelet Rich Plasma Procedure may help alleviate knee pain and the conditions that cause it with a simple office injection procedure.

This Regenexx bone marrow derived stem cell treatment outcome data analysis is part of the Regenexx data download of patients who were tracked in the Regenexx advanced patient registry.

This Regenexx bone marrow derived stem cell treatment outcome data analysis is part of the Regenexx data download of patients who were tracked in the Regenexx advanced patient registry following treatment for Meniscus Tears.

This data utilizes LEFS (Lower Extremity Functional Scale) data from our knee arthritis patients treated with stem cell injections. Functional questionnaires ask the patients questions such as how well they can walk, run, climb stairs, etc. The improvements following the Regenexx Stem Cell Procedure are highly statistically significant.

Regenexx has published more data on stem cell safety in peer reviewed medical research for orthopedic applications than any other group world-wide. This is a report of 1,591 patients and 1,949 procedures treated with the Regenexx Stem Cell Procedure. Based on our analysis of this treatment registry data, the Regenexx Stem Cell Procedure is about as safe as any typical injection procedure, which is consistent with what we see every day in the clinic.

Stem Cells are in all of us and they are responsible for healing injured bone, ligaments, tendons and tissues. They are the key component behind the Regenexx Procedures. As we get older or injured, we sometimes cannot get enough of these cells into the area in need. The Regenexx Procedures help solve that problem by precisely delivering a high concentration of stem cells and growth factors into the injured area, aiding your bodys ability to heal naturally. Patients typically avoid the long, painful rehabilitation periods to restore joint strength and mobility following surgery. Regenexx patients are usually encouraged to walk the same day, and most experience little or no down-time from the procedure.

If you are suffering from pain due to an injury, degenerative condition, or prior surgery, you may be a good candidate for this ground-breaking treatment. Please complete the Candidate Form below and you will immediately receive more detailed information on the procedure, along with next steps in determining whether this procedure is right for you. Completion of this form does not constitute a patient/physician relationship.

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Knee Stem Cell Therapy - Vermont Regenerative Medicine

Stem Cell Therapy / drcalapai.net

Stem cells are unquestionably some of the most amazing cells in the human body. These are undifferentiated cells that do not have a direct blueprint or specific destiny. They can become differentiated into specialized cells anywhere throughout the body. They are classified as 2 different types of cells, those that are from embryonic origin and those called adult stem cells.

In the developing embryo, these cells differentiate into ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. These give us rise to our spine, nerves, and all our organs. Adult stem cells are primarily used to repair, replenish, and regenerate tissues.

Historically, stem cells can come from a variety of tissues. These include umbilical cord, fetal tissue, adipose, or the best source bone marrow.

Bone marrow stem cells have the highest numbers of cells when collected and tested compared to all others. This is by far the preferred method of stem cell therapy because of sheer numbers and the fact that they are coming from your own body. This is called autologous therapy.

Stem cell research worldwide goes back over 100 years, the German research is documented back to 1860. There are a wide range of studies and articles describing its dramatic benefit for chronic diseases. Many of these publications are available for you to read on my website.

In performing stem cell therapy, extremely strict guidelines must be followed in coordination with a specialized protocol. This ensures accuracy, sterility, and quality control of the procedure. This information gathered from the procedure, including various forms of documentation can be used for medical publication at a later date. Physician notes and procedure as well as a questionnaire filled out by patients periodically are part of this process. This enables the highest level of procedure and documentation possible.

Initially, patients are examined, appropriate blood or other testing is done and reviewed and schedule is made to begin procedure. Typically, stem cell therapy is done within 2 weeks of initial consultation.

On the day of procedure, stem cells are extracted from Bone Marrow, this takes 5-10 minutes then patients sit and relax while the processing is done. It is then washed and centrifuged 3 times to allow separation of cells and harvest stem cells. At the end of the procedure, microscopic analysis can estimate the number of stem cells available for injection. Injection can be done either into joint, connective tissue, muscle or for all other organs or systemic diseases, intravenously. Intranasal technique also used for MS, Parkinsons, and Alzheimers disease. Intravenous and nebulizer is used for COPD, Emphysema, and Pumonary Fibrosis.

Research shows the therapy may benefit the following:

* Legal Disclaimer: Chelation and Hyperbaric Therapy, Stem Cell Therapy, and other treatments and modalities mentioned or referred to in this web site are medical techniques that may or may not be considered mainstream. As with any medical treatment, results will vary among individuals, and there is no implication or guarantee that you will heal or achieve the same outcome as patients herein.

As with any procedure, there could be pain or other substantial risks involved. These concerns should be discussed with your health care provider prior to any treatment so that you have proper informed consent and understand that there are no guarantees to healing.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS WEBSITE IS OFFERED FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT IMPLY OR GIVE MEDICAL ADVICE. No Doctor/Patient relationship shall be deemed to have arisen simply by reading the information contained on these pages, and you should consult with your personal physician/care giver regarding your medical treatment before undergoing any sort of treatment or therapy.

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Understanding Adult and Embryonic Stem Cell Research

Stem cell research is a complicated and controversial issue. Before you can be for it or against it, you must fully understand the terminology, the potential, and consequences of stem cell research. There are implicit details which shape the perception of stem cell research. It's been made a:

In mid-May 2005 President Bush said, "I am a strong supporter of stem cell research, but I've made it very clear to Congress that the use of federal taxpayer money to promote science that destroys life in order to save life, I am against this."

What are stem cells (SC)?

SC differ from other kinds of cells in the body. Regardless of their source, they are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for long periods. Although they are unspecialized, they can give rise to specialized types of cells (i.e. muscle, red blood, brain).

What are embryonic stem cells (ESC)?

ESC are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro, in an in vitro fertilization clinic. They are donated for research purposes with informed consent of the donors. They are not derived from eggs fertilized in a woman's body - a common misconception.

What are adult stem cells (ASC)?

ASC are undifferentiated, found among differentiated cell types in a tissue or organ. ASC can renew themselves, and can differentiate to yield the major specialized cell types of the tissue or organ. Their primary role in a living organism is to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found.

How are ESC and ASC similar and how are they different?

They differ in the number and type of differentiated cells they can become. ESC can become all types found in the body. ASC are said to be less versatile, generally limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin. However, other evidence suggests that an ASC from one adult tissue may be able to generate the differentiated types of cells of another adult tissue.

Continuing research on human embryonic stem cells could identify how undifferentiated stem cells become differentiated. It is known that turning genes on and off is central to the process. Some of the most serious medical conditions are caused by abnormal cell division and differentiation.

Better understanding of how these processes are controlled at the genetic and molecular level may lead to:

Simply put, those who support human embryonic stem cell research believe it could lead to possible cures for many diseases, including:

Human stem cells could also be used to test new drugs. According to the NIH (National Institutes of Health, "to screen drugs effectively, the conditions must be identical when comparing different drugs. Therefore, scientists will have to be able to precisely control the differentiation of stem cells into the specific cell type on which drugs will be tested. Current knowledge of the signals controlling differentiation fall well short of being able to mimic these conditions precisely to consistently have identical differentiated cells for each drug being tested."

The need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, could offer the possibility of a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat many diseases.

One of the main objections to embryonic stem cell research has to do with the belief that using embryos tampers with life. People who stand strong behind this ideology believe that even for the purpose of medical research and the possibility of saving lives, it is wrong. For people who oppose embryonic stem cell research it is a matter of ethics and morals which outweigh the scientific potential.

There is no guarantee that forging ahead with embryonic stem cell research will produce the desired results. That, too, is a problem for some who oppose it. The utilization of embryonic stem cells, is at this point theoretical, unlike adult stem cells which have shown therapeutic results.

Understanding this issue before formulating an opinion is imperative. Stem cell research is a complicated issue, without doubt. Further investigation regarding the scientific and ethical viewpoints can only result in being more informed and knowledgeable, and the assurance that you are standing on the side of the issue which most strongly aligns with your beliefs.

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Understanding Adult and Embryonic Stem Cell Research

Stem Cell Therapy | Stem Cell Doctors | Regenerative Medicine

At Stem Cell Doctors Treatment Centers we provide consultations relating to clinical researchand deployment of stem cell therapyfor patients suffering from diseases that may have limited treatment options.

Stem cell therapy is not for everyone but under the right circumstances and under the right conditions there may be an opportunity for stem cell therapy to be effective. But stem cell therapy is not, at present time, is not the holy grail we all would like it to be.

Our expertise involves a deep commitment and long-term understanding, knowledge and experience in clinical research and the advancement of regenerative medicine.

We firmly support respected guidance regarding stem cell therapy indicating that it should be autologous, include ONLY minimal manipulation of regenerative cells, and be consistent with homologous use.

We believe that treatment protocols ought to be reviewed and approved.

Because we are committed to the principles and ideals of regenerative medicine, we are continuously updating, researching, and learning more on how to help patients and advance the state of the art of regenerative medicine.

Accordingly we provide all patients who are interested in considering stem cell therapy an honest opinion as to the potential benefits and risks of stem cell therapy for their presenting condition.

At Stem Cell Doctors Treatment Centers we will review your medical records and condition, and then consider an array of ongoing IRB-approved protocols,to provide patients with a wide variety of treatment options and considerations for medical disorders that may benefit from adult stem cell-based regenerative therapy.

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Stem Cell Therapy | Stem Cell Doctors | Regenerative Medicine

Dr. Christopher Calapai D.O. – Dr. Calapai’s Nutritional …

* Legal Disclaimer: Chelation and Hyperbaric Therapy, Stem Cell Therapy, and other treatments and modalities mentioned or referred to in this web site are medical techniques that may or may not be considered mainstream. As with any medical treatment, results will vary among individuals, and there is no implication or guarantee that you will heal or achieve the same outcome as patients herein.

As with any procedure, there could be pain or other substantial risks involved. These concerns should be discussed with your health care provider prior to any treatment so that you have proper informed consent and understand that there are no guarantees to healing.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS WEBSITE IS OFFERED FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT IMPLY OR GIVE MEDICAL ADVICE. No Doctor/Patient relationship shall be deemed to have arisen simply by reading the information contained on these pages, and you should consult with your personal physician/care giver regarding your medical treatment before undergoing any sort of treatment or therapy.

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Stem Cell Treatment for Cerebral Palsy – Beike Biotechnology

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a member of the neurotrophic factor (neurotrophin, NTFS) family, which can prevent the death of nerve cells and has many features of typical neurotransmitter molecules. NGF plays an important role in the development and growth of nerve cells. NGF is synthesized and secreted by tissues (corneal epithelial, endothelial, and corneal stromal cells), and it can be up-taken by sympathetic or sensory nerve endings and then transported to be stored in neuronal cell bodies where it can promote the growth and differentiation of nerve cells.

NGF can exert neurotrophic effects on injured nerves and promote neurogenesis (the process of generating neurons from stem cells) that is closely related to the development and functional maintenance and repair of the central nervous system. It is also capable of promoting the regeneration of injured neurons in the peripheral nervous system, improving the pathology of neurons and protecting the nerves against hypoxia (lack of oxygen)/ischemia (lack of blood supply).

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Stem Cell Treatment for Cerebral Palsy - Beike Biotechnology

About NSI Stem Cell | Natural Stem Cell Therapy Therapy …

Using the latest regenerative medicine technology, at NSI Stem Cell, its our mission to improve the quality and quantity of the lives of our patients while avoiding invasive surgical techniques and harmful medications.

If your house is on fire, you call the fire department. However, you dont call the fire department to come and rebuild the damaged areas of your house. The same is true when living with chronic illness and injury. For crisis situations, different types of medication may be necessary, but medicine alone will not truly fix the problem. Instead, depending on your condition, its important to incorporate a variety of remedies including: diet, exercise, physical therapy and in some cases stem cell therapy.

Using the latest regenerative medicine technology, at NSI Stem Cell, its our mission to improve the quality and quantity of the lives of our patients while avoiding invasive surgical techniques and harmful medications.

We are home to doctors and clinicians that are seasoned, knowledgeable, and passionate about helping patients. We work hard to provide seamless, safe and effective care for each patient that walks through our doors with the most advanced technology available to reverse disease, repair tissue, and promote health.

Learn more about what NSI Stem Cell can do for you below.

We know you have many choices when it comes to stem cell centers, so why choose NSI Stem Cell? First, we provide extensive patient education. The honesty and education that we give empower our patients to make informed decisions that will benefit them and their health the most.

Chances are, youve seen numerous doctors and from that, have had no real success in alleviating pain and restoring function. At NSI Stem Cell, we know the importance of finding someone that not only understands your medical journey, but provides the very best individualized care possible.

During your first visit to NSI Stem Cell, our doctors will provide a physical exam as well as go over the patients in-depth medical history. Additionally, the patients desires and expected outcomes can be discussed at length. Our medical team will spend as much time as necessary with each patient in order to ensure a proper diagnosis as well as educate the patient thoroughly on their condition as well as their available options.

NSI Stem Cell Services Include:

Stem Cell Therapy Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Blood Injection Therapy Functional Rehabilitation Nutritional Counseling

Because our consultations are done on an individual level, we are able to create precise programs such as a combination of the services listed above to help you regain function and return to everyday activities.

What I like about the [NSI Stem Cell] office is the professionalism, the care, the support, the answers to my questions and the continuing help whenever I need it. Leah

Over the last four years I have been suffering from pain, burning, numbness to the point where I couldnt get out of bed, couldnt function, couldnt work. Through all the many doctors that I visited over the years they gave me all kinds of medications where I had terrible reactions from them, ended up in the hospital and I couldnt function anymore. When I finally came to NSI, they gave me a program, and I felt wonderful. All my pain, all my numbness has disappeared. Im off all kinds of medications, Ive lost a lot of weight and I feel absolutely wonderful. Ths staff is awesome, the doctor is awesome, Im just so thankful that I found them. Connie

Click here to listen to additional stem cell success stories and testimonials

How are stem cells used? Stem cells make it possible for the body to regenerate and heal itself after an injury or illness. When stem cells are harvested from the patient and injected back in, they heal damaged tissues and regenerate new healthy tissue. Better yet, because stem cells use your body to heal itself, they contain the building blocks for optimal health.

Stem cells are important because they are changing how patients heal from chronic illness and/or injury. Stem cells are also multi-potent meaning they have the ability to differentiate into muscle tendons, ligaments, bone, tissue and cartilage. They are key in helping a wound heal and/or repairing damage brought on by disease. Furthermore, unlike invasive surgeries, stem cell therapy has no recovery time.

The first successful cell transplantation happened in 1956, as Dr. E. Donnall Thomas performed the first successful bone marrow transplant between identical twins, where a healthy twin gave their bone marrow to the other twin who suffered from leukemia. The practice continued to evolve over the decades and in 2006, it was discovered that stem cells can be harvested from adult patients.

Stem cells are a naturally occurring cell type that can be found all throughout the human body. Adult stem cells are found in the bone marrow, but they are also abundantly stored in the fatty layer that lies just beneath the skin. In addition, stores of stem cells remain in the body throughout life. Bone marrow and adipose (fat) are the two most commonly used stem cells in stem cell therapy.

Have more questions? Contact us today to see how stem cell therapy can help your condition.

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Gene & Cell Therapy Defined | ASGCT – American Society of …

Gene therapy is a field of biomedical research with the goal of influencing the course of various genetic and acquired (so-called multi factorial) diseases at the DNA/RNA level. Cell therapy aims at targeting various diseases at the cellular level, i.e. by restoring a certain cell population or using cells as carriers of therapeutic cargo. For many diseases, gene and cell therapy are applied in combination. In addition, these two fields have helped provide reagents, concepts, and techniques that are illuminating the finer points of gene regulation, stem cell lineage, cell-cell interactions, feedback loops, amplification loops, regenerative capacity, and remodeling.

Gene therapy is defined as a set of strategies that modify the expression of an individuals genes or repair abnormal genes. Each strategy involves the administration of a specific nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). Nucleic acids are normally not taken up by cells, thus special carriers, so-called 'vectors' are required. Vectors can be of either viral or non-viral nature.

Cell therapy is defined as the administration of living whole cells for the patient for the treatment of a disease. The origin of the cells can be from the same individual (autologous source) or from another individual (allogeneic source). Cells can be derived from stem cells, such as bone marrow or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from skin fibroblasts or adipocytes. Stem cells are applied in the context of bone marrow transplantation directly. Other strategies involve the application of more or less mature cells, differentiated in vitro (in a dish) from stem cells.

Historically, the discovery of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s provided the tools to efficiently develop gene therapy. Scientists used these techniques to readily manipulate bacterial and viral genomes, isolate genes, identify mutations involved in human diseases, characterize and regulate gene expression and produce human proteins from genes (e.g. production of insulin in bacteria revolutionized medicine). Later, various viral and non-viral vectors were developed along with the development of regulatory elements (e.g. promoters that regulate gene expression), which are necessary to induce and control gene expression. Gene transfer in animal models of disease have been attempted and led to early success. Various routes of administrations have been explored (injection into the bloodstream, into the ventricles of the brain, into muscle etc).

The development of suitable gene therapy treatments for many genetic diseases and some acquired diseases has encountered many challenges, such as immune response against the vector or the inserted gene. Current vectors are considered very safe and recent gene therapy trials documented excellent safety profile of modern gene therapy products. Further development involves uncovering basic scientific knowledge of the affected tissues, cells, and genes, as well as redesigning vectors, formulations, and regulatory cassettes for the genes. While effective long-term treatments for many genetic and inherited diseases are elusive today, some success is being observed in the treatment of several types of immunodeficiency diseases, cancers, and eye disorders.

Historically, blood transfusions were the first type of cell therapy and are now considered routine. Bone marrow transplantation has also become a well-established medical treatment for many diseases, including cancer, immune deficiency and others. Cell therapy is expanding its repertoire of cell types for administration. Cell therapy treatment strategies include: isolation and transfer of specific stem cell populations, induction of mature cells to become pluripotent cells, administration of effector cells and reprogramming of mature cells into iPSCs. Administration of large numbers of effector cells has benefited cancer patients, transplant patients with unresolved infections, and patients with vision problems.

Several diseases benefit most from treatments that combine the technologies of gene and cell therapy. For example, some patients have a severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) but unfortunately, do not have a suitable donor of bone marrow. Scientists have identified that patients with SCID are deficient in adenosine deaminase gene (ADA-SCID), or the common gamma chain located on the X chromosome (X-linked SCID). Several dozen patients have been treated with a combined gene and cell therapy approach. Each individuals hematopoietic stem cells were treated with a viral vector that expressed a copy of the relevant normal gene. After selection and expansion, these corrected stem cells were returned to the patients. Many patients improved and required less exogenous enzymes. However, some serious adverse events did occur and their incidence is prompting development of theoretically safer vectors and protocols. The combined approach also is pursued in several cancer therapies.

Genome editing (gene editing) has recently gained significant attention, due to the discovery and application of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system. Actually, genome editing dates back several years and earlier generation genome editing systems are currently tested in clinical trials (such as zinc-finger nucleases). The aim of genome editing is to disrupt a disease-causing mutation or correct faulty genes at the chromosomal DNA. Genome editing can be performed in the patients own cells in vitro and edited cells can be administered to the patient (thus genome editing can be combined with cell therapy). However, it is also possible to perform genome editing in vivo by administering the genome editing agent packaged in viral and non-viral vectors.

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Gene & Cell Therapy Defined | ASGCT - American Society of ...

Stem Cell Therapy | Advanced Regenerative Orthopedics

Stem Cell Therapy involves the use of stem cells to stimulate the bodys natural repair mechanisms to repair, regenerate or replace damaged cells, tissues and organs. This physician-directed therapy is very safe, ethical and does not entail the use of any fetal or embryonic cells or tissue. It has been described as the future of medicine by many prestigious groups including the National Institutes of Health and the Institute of Medicine.

The field of Stem Cell Therapy continues to evolve, focusing on cures rather than just treatments for essentially all types of chronic diseases and conditions, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as well as various forms of arthritis and various orthopedic problems. When cells are transplanted into a patient, they do not stay for more than a few days. However, the cells provide a large and robust stimulus to turn on native repair mechanisms. The number of stem cells present in the body and their functional capacity to repair damaged tissue declines with each advancing decade of life, and chronic diseases further impede their ability to respond to chronic injury or damage in the body. This is why research has led to new solutions, which include the use of umbilical cord blood as the source of cells, which have the most potent ability to generate new tissues without risk of rejection. We at Advanced Regenerative Orthopedics use stem cells that are supplied by an FDA-registered cord blood bank.

Stem Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering are much simpler and effective options that use very powerful young cells to stimulate the patients own native repair mechanisms to regenerate new cartilage and bone. The physician-directed treatment at ARO is a comprehensive approach to a specific joint with the goal of reducing the disabling pain and increasing function.

At Advanced Regenerative Orthopedics, our goal is to provide minimally invasive treatments along with regenerative techniques to target your bodys natural healing ability. Used as part of our innovative, three-tiered approach, physician-directed arthritis stem cell treatment can help patients of all ages get pain relief, increase their joint mobility and enjoy a higher quality of life.

Stem cell therapy can be an effective treatment for those suffering from a broad range of arthritic conditions. By using stem cells for arthritis, Advanced Regenerative Orthopedics stimulates your bodys natural mechanism to repair, regenerate and replace damaged cells within your joints.

If you live in Tampa, Brandon, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Lakeland, Sarasota, The Villages, Ocala, or the surrounding areas and are interested in learning more about using stem cells for arthritis or any other joint condition, please contact our courteous and efficient office staff today to schedule an appointment. We look forward to discussing the benefits of physician-directed arthritis stem cell treatment with you and determining the best course of treatment to restore your joint health.

As many of our patients travel to us from outside the state of Florida for our world class procedures, our team is very familiar with managing the care & travel for remote patients.

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Stem Cell Therapy | Advanced Regenerative Orthopedics

Platelet Rich Plasma Injections, PRP Injections …

Platelet Rich Plasmainjections are used to helpa variety of common conditions including: tennis elbow, achilles tendinitis and knee osteoarthritis. Find Relief with Platelet Rich Plasma Injections:

Sometimes, rest, ice, rehabilitation and other treatments fail to provide relief. If you aredealing with chronic joint pain, tendinitis and osteoarthritis, you may want to consider this new treatment option now available. Louisville sports medicine physician Dr. Stacie Grossfeld is offering Platelet Rich Plasmainjectionsat her office to give patients anew, innovativeform of pain relief.

PRP Injections: $380 Charge Cash Only This treatment option covers a blood draw and PRP related processes. After collecting 10 cc from the arm, it will be spun in a centrifuge and then the platelet rich plasma is injected into the affected joint or area. In total, this fee includes the blood draw, materials used to create the PRP substance, and the actual PRP injection.

For more information about this treatment option, or to make an appointment, callOrthopaedic Specialists at a (502)212-2663. Follow along for more information about platelet rich plasma injections.

PRP or Platelet Rich Plasma is plasma with more platelets.Plasma is the liquid part of our blood that transports our platelets, and red and white blood cells. Platelets generally comprise about 10% of our blood. In order to prepare the injection, the physician must draw blood from the patient. Then the platelets are separated from the red and white blood cells to increase their concentration through centrifugation. This is then combined with the remaining blood to be used as an injection.

Typically, PRP is injected directly into theinjuredarea.Forexample, for tendinitis in the knee, the physician will inject a local anesthetic and the PRP directly into the inflamed tissue. Depending on the level of discomfort, most patients do not require more than two injections to find relief. After the injection, the patient may have residual pain for a day, and up to a week. The swelling and stiffness will decrease and the outcome is positive.

PRP injections have been known to treat chronic tendon injuries, acute ligament and muscle injuries, knee arthritis, fractures and even offer relief post-operatively. Some of the best athletes have used PRP injections to treat their injuries. This includes Alex Rodriguez, Brian Urlacher, Kobe Bryant and Tiger Woods. These injections have helped many athletesreturn to the court, green and fields faster than other forms of treatment.

In the June 2013 issue of American Journal of Sports Medicine, researchers reported some interesting results using PRP injections to heal competitive athletes. According to the study, 30 out of 34 throwing athletes with MRI documented partial ulnar collateral ligament tears got better and were able return to play after receiving platelet rich plasmainjections. (The ulnar collateral ligament is situated on the inner side of the elbow). All the throwing athletes had failed a comprehensive course of conservative treatment prior to receiving PRP injections. Based on these orthopedic research findings, this would be another area in orthopedic medicine where PRP can be useful.

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