FTC Follows Through On Prioritizing Investigations Into False Advertising In Healthcare Markets – Media, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment – United States -…

15 October 2021

Perkins Coie LLP

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Key Takeaways:

On July 1, 2021, the FTC adopted aseries of resolutionsauthorizing investigations into several areas designated as key law enforcement priorities during the next ten years.One of those resolutionsdesignates "acts or practices affecting healthcare markets" as an enforcement priority.

In the months after adopting this broad mandate, the FTC has actively pursued false and deceptive advertising in healthcare markets.

For example, on August 16, 2021, the FTC and the Georgia Attorney Generalsuedthe co-founders of the Stem Cell Institute of America for false marketing in advertising stem cell therapy to seniors. Specifically, the defendants advertised their stem cell therapies as effectively treating orthopedic conditions and diseases. The FTC and the Georgia Attorney General alleged that the defendants never conducted any randomized clinical testing of the treatments to support these claims and that no other studies exist demonstrating that stem cell treatments are effective in treating any orthopedic conditions or diseases.

Similarly, in early September 2021, theFTC sent cease-and-desist lettersto ten different companies demanding that they, among other things, stop selling unapproved diabetes products and making efficacy claims that are not supported by sufficient evidence.

These two actions, coming on the heels of the resolution prioritizing enforcement in the healthcare industry, may portend aggressive FTC policing of healthcare-related advertising. Accordingly, companies offering healthcare services or productsespecially those offering treatmentsshould ensure that their advertisements are backed up by competent and reliable scientific evidence.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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With government support instigated by the Covid-19 pandemic coming to an end, there is an inevitability that some hotel owners will sadly not have the liquidity to continue to operate in the medium term.

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FTC Follows Through On Prioritizing Investigations Into False Advertising In Healthcare Markets - Media, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment - United States -...

Molecular Atlas of Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Unusual Cell Type That Could Explain Why Its So Aggressive – On Cancer – Memorial Sloan Kettering

Imagine youre about to go on a cross-country trip, stopping at spots along the way to admire local attractions. Youd probably want to have a road atlas handy, containing maps at different scales, covering both the major highways and the roads of smaller cities and towns or at least a GPS that can access a digital atlas with this information.

Until recently, cancer researchers have been like cross-country travelers with only a few maps of a few popular cities. And because of how fast some cancers grow, the maps quickly go out of date. This situation has hindered doctors ability to understand whats really going on inside tumors and develop effective treatments.

The Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) was created to change that. It aims to develop high-resolution maps of many kinds of cancer so that doctors could have a more-complete view of the textured terrain of tumors including how they change over time to become more deadly. HTAN is funded by the National Cancer Institute and involves a consortium of cancer centers across the United States.

After several years of painstaking research, the first such atlas from investigators at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center for small cell lung cancer is now ready for viewing, and its full of new insights.

The most exciting thing we found is a rare population of stem-like cells within these tumors that is closely correlated with patient outcomes, explains Charles Rudin, a physician-scientist at MSK who co-led the lung cancer project. The more enriched they are in the tumor, the worse the prognosis.

Not only that, but these stem-like cells have metastatic properties meaning theyre prone to spread and researchers found them across many SCLC tumors that otherwise were very different.

That was a massive surprise, says Dana Peer, a computational biologist at MSK who is a principal investigator of the HTAN and co-led the lung cancer atlas project. It raises the possibility that this tiny fraction of cells could be driving metastatic behavior across tumors.

Small cell lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It tends to spread early and aggressively; two-thirds of cases are already metastatic at diagnosis. Chemotherapy is not very effective. The researchers hope their new atlas, which was published October 14, 2021, in the journal Cancer Cell, will lead to improvements in care for people with the disease.

Building the atlas required years of collaborative work from two groups with very different areas of expertise: clinicians like Dr. Rudin with disease-specific expertise in small cell lung cancer and computational biologists like Dr. Peer and her team.

Dr. Rudin points to the fact that there are four co-first authors on the paper an unusual occurrence as evidence of the diversity of skillsets needed to complete a study like this. The co-first authors are Joseph Chan, lvaro Quintanal-Villalonga, Vianne Ran Gao, and Yubin Xie.

Dr. Peer, Chair of the Computational and Systems Biology Program at the Sloan Kettering Institute, took the lead on the computational side of things. She is an expert in single-cell RNA seq (scRNAseq), a technique that allows scientists to get a detailed picture of which genes are turned on in many hundreds of cells at the same time.

By applying scRNAseq to SCLC tumor specimens obtained from patients at MSK, Dr. Peer and her team were able to find this rare population of stem cell-like cells lurking amidst the cells of the surrounding tumor, like locating a needle in a haystack.

We would never have been able spot these cells with bulk sequencing. We really needed single cell analysis to find them.

We would never have been able spot these cells with bulk sequencing, she says. We really needed single cell analysis to find them. (Bulk sequencing is what researchers would do before scRNAseq was available essentially putting the tumor in a blender and sequencing all the RNA that fell out.)

The single cell technique also allowed the team to go further. Within the cells making up this tiny population, one gene stood out: PLCG2. This gene makes a protein that acts as a second messenger it relays signals from one protein to another.

PLCG2 did not initially strike me as the sort of gene that would be involved in regulating stem cell populations, Dr. Rudin says. It seems like more of a worker bee.

But indeed, PLCG2 does seem to be playing an important role. The gene is most highly expressed in this stem cell-like population, the scientists found. And when they experimentally increased or lowered its activity in cancer cell lines, it altered the ability of the cancer cells to metastasize.

They researchers think that these PLCG2-high cells could be part of the explanation for SCLCs aggressiveness. If so, it could open up new possibilities for treatment.

The thought is that if we can develop strategies to selectively target this cell population, we might be able to suppress metastasis and ultimately improve outcomes for patients with small cell lung cancer, Dr. Rudin says.

What we really want to do is try to stop metastasis in its tracks, Dr. Peer adds. But to do that, we need to better understand these rare cell populations that seem to be driving it. Thats the goal of this atlas.

Key Takeaways

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Molecular Atlas of Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Unusual Cell Type That Could Explain Why Its So Aggressive - On Cancer - Memorial Sloan Kettering

Actress Jennifer Garner Visits with 7-Year-Old Girl Fighting B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; What is the Treatment for This Disease? -…

7-year-old Michigan resident Aubrielle is fighting leukemia, and shes getting some love and attention from a golden-hearted celeb: Actress Jennifer Garner.

Garner, whos also a mom to three children she shares with former partner Ben Affleck, visited with Aubrielle via video call. The call was facilitated by Childrens Miracle Network, a non-profit that raises money for childrens hospitals in North America.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Aubrielle was diagnosed with this disease specifically, she was diagnosed with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in September 2020. She had 9 months of treatment, and her condition has improved, reported WCRZ. Moments like her time with Garner have raised Aubrielles spirits through her cancer journey.

Related: Illusionist Criss Angel And Wife Celebrate Immunotherapys Impact On Sons Leukemia: Bloods Were Amazing Today

Leukemia is the most common cancer diagnosed in children and teens. It accounts for almost 1 out of 3 cancers. On the whole, though, pediatric leukemia is a rare disease.

The American Cancer Society says that approximately 3 out of 4 leukemias among children and teens are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Most of the remaining cases are acute myeloid leukemia (AML). ALL is most common in early childhood, peaking between 2 and 5 years of age, says the ACS.

What Is Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL?

Treatment options for this type of cancer, B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and in some cases, immunotherapy.

Related: Recovering From A Stem Cell Transplant

Immunotherapy drugs use a patients immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells. Several types of immunotherapy have been approved for use against childhood leukemia, according to the ACS.

In an earlier interview, Dr. Olalekan Oluwole, a hematologist with Vanderbilt University Medical Center, explains the steps that may follow an Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) diagnosis. He says,Cancer is a really life-changing diagnosis. And we would like our patients to know that they dont have to feel that they are in there on their own. We have case managers that can help. We have social workers.

Related: The Value of Using a Social Worker During Treatment

In fact, we have a navigator because sometimes they have blood test here, they see a doctor there, they get chemo there, they do a lumbar puncture. It can be completely overwhelming. So we actually have people that can help them find their way around the hospital, he says.

The Next Steps After an Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL Diagnosis

Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.

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Actress Jennifer Garner Visits with 7-Year-Old Girl Fighting B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; What is the Treatment for This Disease? -...

Four-year-old girl with stage four cancer trying to get to America for clinical trial – Lancashire Telegraph

The parents of a four-year-old girl with advanced cancer are asking for help to get their daughter to America for pioneering treatment.

Four-year-old Maysaa Arrami, from Burnley, was diagnosed with stage four neuroblastoma a rare and highly aggressive form of childhood cancer at the end of March 2020, just as the country was plunged into lockdown.

Maysaa had become very clingy and went off certain foods before her mother, Ihssane Arrami noticed her daughters lips were turning blue and her stomach was swollen.

Ihssane took her to the GP who referred Maysaa to a cardiologist but due to long wait times for referrals, her father Osama Arrami decided to take to her to Burnley General Hospital urgent care centre.

The doctor sent her to Royal Blackburn Hospital, where the doctors further referred her to Manchester Childrens Hospital who returned a diagnosis of stage 4 high-risk neuroblastoma.

Osama said: At that point I didnt quite understand. I am not even sure the word tumour was used.

The penny never really dropped at that point. The doctor could see that and elaborated and at that point I just broke down. It was an emotional experience.

Maysaa was put on chemotherapy, receiving five rounds before having surgery where they managed to remove about 95 per cent of the tumour.

She then had a further session of chemo before having a stem cell transplant which led her to developing mucositis, an inflamed mouth which is a common side effect of the therapy.

Osama said: Its been really, really difficult to just see our daughter have to endure the treatment and the sad effects that came with it.

She was asking us why her hair was falling out or why we had shaved it.

Some of the drugs would change her behaviour and so she was more anxious or she would be quite angry.

Generally, she wasnt eating so she had to have tubes put in her nose.

Maysaa will now have to have undergo 14 days of radiation therapy and six months of immunotherapy.

Osama said it is difficult to think that he and his wife are nursing Maysaa back to health so she is able to have another round of treatment done.

He said: We are nursing her back to health ready for the next battle she has to undergo.

When we give ourselves the time to think about it, its quite upsetting.

All we are doing is getting her back to a point where she can have the treatment.

The treatment is working and now the family are asking for help fundraising so that they can travel to America several times over two years for a clinical trial which they hope will keep the cancer away.

If the cancer does return, there is a very poor chance of survival. High-risk neuroblastoma carries a high chance of returning therefore we want Maysaa to receive this treatment as soon as possible after her end of UK treatment scans. Osama concluded.

If you wish to help the family you can do so by donating on their page on the Solving Kids Cancer website and searching for 'Maysaa'.

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Four-year-old girl with stage four cancer trying to get to America for clinical trial - Lancashire Telegraph

The Impact Of Market Restrictions On The US Stem Cell Biomaterials Market – Med Device Online

By Alycea Wood and Kamran Zamanian, Ph.D., iData Research Inc.

When choosing a treatment option for orthopedic procedures, biomaterials have become widely popular. Biomaterials are biomedical materials that can be safely implanted or injected into the body and are, more often than not, a form of biologically active tissue themselves.1 Their prevalence in orthopedic procedures is largely attributed to their ability to mimic the structure or properties of osseous tissue. Many products can offer a number of beneficial properties, such as promoting bone growth within the body (osteoinduction), promoting bone growth on the biomaterials scaffold (osteoconduction), or inducing the differentiation of stem cells into osseous tissue (osteogenesis).2,3 The orthopedic biomaterials market includes bone graft substitutes, growth factors, cellular allografts, cell therapy, hyaluronic acid viscosupplementation, and even cartilage repair devices. The U.S. orthopedic biomaterials market saw a dramatic dip and subsequent rebound in market value in 2020 and 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. After recovery, the market is projected to see a consistently steady growth in value within the next few years. This growth is expected to be seen across all market segments apart from cellular allograft devices (Figure 1).4

Figure 1: Orthopedic biomaterials market growth trends by market segment, U.S., 20192028. Access iDatas U.S. Orthopedic Biomaterials report to view more granular data.

Cellular allografts may consist of either allograft bone (donated bone tissue) in conjunction with adipose-derived adult stem cells or viable cells within a cortical cancellous bone matrix.4,5 In both scenarios, the devices provide osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and osteogenesis to the site of implantation. Historically, this market had seen promising growth because of the optimal environment for bone growth they can provide.6 The cellular allograft market is projected to see a much slower rate of growth in market value in the next few years despite its market potential due to increased constraints on the market itself. These include, but are not limited to, direct federal restriction on product research, cost of product development, and product recalls.4

There is a strong interest in the scientific community in embryonic stem cell (ESC) research, which is largely due to ESCs high differentiability when compared to adult stem cell (ASC) lines.7 The development of new cellular allograft products, and the resulting growth in the market, is dependent on continued research into realizing the full medical potential of stem cell use. In 2019, the Trump administration eliminated federal funding of research relying on ESC tissue and instituted the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Human Fetal Tissue Research Ethics Advisory Board. This negatively impacted a large number of studies in progress while restricting the ability of new projects to commence.8,9,10 While the board was in effect, it rejected all but one application for funding.11 In April 2021, the Biden administration removed both the board and the restrictions on current projects, allowing federally funded research using ESC to continue.12 This was not the first instance where restrictions were placed and then removed on ESC research. In March 2009, President Obama signed an executive order to overturn the Bush administrations restriction on ESC research.13

The repeated restrictions on ESC research have a number of long-term ramifications in the development and implementation of new, effective cellular allograft treatments. Scientists may need to divert their research efforts away from stem cells and into less turbulent fields, and the progress of product development slows down as studies have funding pulled; this may contribute to increased hesitancy by end users to use stem cell products. Reduced research efforts, funding, and faith in stem cell products will continue to limit the growth of the cellular allograft market.

Cellular allografts tend to be notably more expensive than others within the broader cell-based biomaterials market. When compared to the cell therapy market, which uses either concentrated platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in its treatment, the cellular allograft average selling price (ASP) sits over three times higher (Figure 2).3

Figure 2: The average selling price (ASP) of the cellular allograft & cell therapy markets, U.S., 20182028. Access iDatas U.S. Orthopedic Biomaterials report to view more granular data.

The ASP of the cellular allograft market is so high because of the prohibitively expensive cost of developing new products. During the development process, reliable efficacy of a new product is uncertain, and using protein markers to help distinguish stem cell types can be very challenging.4,14 The increased cost of product development acts as a significant barrier to parties looking to enter the U.S. cellular allograft market. The result is fewer products entering and rejuvenating the market, and existing products sit at prohibitively high prices as they have low direct competition.4 The high cost of cellular allograft products hinders new entrants from introducing products and prevents end users from being able to afford existing ones. A broader consequence of this is end users turning to more affordable orthopedic biomaterial types to reduce procedural costs.

Any product recalls within the U.S. orthopedic biomaterials market, especially within cell-based therapies, will negatively impact the use of cellular allografts. This impact is amplified when a recall occurs within the market segment itself, which was seen in the cellular allograft market as recently as June 2021. On June 2, 2021, Aziyo Biologics recalled its product FiberCel following a number of patients contracting tuberculosis.15 Recalls deter the use of cell-based products through increased distrust in the safety of the products themselves, potential public backlash against the specific product itself or, in the market more broadly, reduced reimbursement from health insurance providers as well as the introduction of more restrictive FDA protocols. This is another reason why effective, safe, cell-based products are necessary for the cellular allograft market to move forward.

Conclusion

Federal research restrictions, high development costs, and product recalls all negatively impact the growth of the cellular allograft market in the United States. These constraints contribute to the projected low growth rate in market value in the coming years despite the potential uses for stem cell therapies. To shift the tide back toward growth, the cellular allograft space will need consistent research progress through large-scale studies, more affordable product development, and strict enforcement of sanitization protocols for existing products to prevent future product recalls. The large therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy has been discussed extensively in scientific and popular literature, but it may take a while to realize it.

References

About The Authors:

Alycea Wood is a research analyst at iData Research. She develops and composes syndicated research projects regarding the medical device industry, and published the U.S. Orthopedic Biomaterials report series.

Kamran Zamanian, Ph.D., is CEO and founding partner of iData Research. He has spent over 20 years working in the market research industry with a dedication to the study of medical devices used in the health of patients all over the globe.

About iData Research

For 16 years, iData Research has been a strong advocate for data-driven decision-making within the global medical device, dental, and pharmaceutical industries. By providing custom research and consulting solutions, iData empowers its clients to trust the source of data and make important strategic decisions with confidence.

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The Impact Of Market Restrictions On The US Stem Cell Biomaterials Market - Med Device Online

New stem cell identified by Sanford Burnham Prebys researchers offers hope to people with rare liver disease – Newswise

Newswise LA JOLLA, CALIF. October 11 Researchers from Sanford Burnham Prebys have discovered a new source of stem cells just outside the liver that could help treat people living with Alagille syndrome, a rare, incurable genetic disorder in which the bile ducts of the liver are absent, leading to severe liver damage and death. The findings, published recently in the journal Hepatology,have extensive biomedical implications for Alagille syndrome and for liver disease in general, including cancer.

Weve been aware of the regenerative power of the liver for a long time, possibly even going back to the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus, says lead authorDuc Dong, Ph.D., an associate professor in theHuman Genetics Programat Sanford Burnham Prebys. But the existence and nature of liver stem cells remains an intensely debated topic.

The new study suggests that the reason these cells have been so hard to find may be that researchers have been looking in the wrong place.

The stem cells that we found are actually outside the liver, not within it, which may have made their discovery difficult, adds Dong. We think these outside the box liver stem cells act more like reserves, only traveling into the liver when all other options are exhausted. It only requires a few of these cells to enter the liver and multiply to repopulate all of the cells lost to the disease.

Over 4 thousand babies each year are born with Alagille syndrome, which is caused by a mutation that prevents duct cells from forming in the liver. And while the syndrome can occasionally resolve naturally, and there are treatments available to manage the symptoms, the disease is incurable, carrying a 75% mortality rate by late adolescence for those without a liver transplant.

"We have known and supported Dr. Dong for years and we feel the work he and his team have done on this disease to date is extraordinary," says Cher Bork, Executive Director of the Alagille Syndrome Alliance. "Hope can be difficult to come by for families dealing with any incurable disease, and discoveries like this help give that hope back to families living with this life-dominating condition."

Using zebrafish, which have many of the same genes and cellular pathways as humans, Dongs research team were able to create a model of Alagille syndrome by selectively deactivating genes associated with Alagille syndrome. These genes encode for chemical messengers from the Notch pathway, a signaling system found in most animals that is involved in embryonic development and adult cell maintenance.

Our work suggests that there is potential for liver regeneration in Alagille patients, but because this signaling pathway is mutated, the regenerative cells fail to fully mature into functioning liver duct cells, says Dong.

In further animal studies, the team showed that by genetically restoring this signaling pathway, the regenerative cells could remobilize to form liver ducts, restoring the function of the liver and improving survival. The researchers are now leveraging their discovery to develop new therapies for Alagille syndrome.

Weve shown not just that regeneration is possible in models of Alagille syndrome, but, importantly, how it can be enhanced, says Dong. These missing duct cells can regenerate if Jagged/Notch is restored, and our lab has developed the first drug that can boost this pathway.

While the new drug requires further studies to advance into clinical trials, the team has already found that it could enhance regeneration and survival in animal models and can trigger the Notch pathway in cells from Alagille patients. These results will be published in separate studies.

Were hopeful that this drug will restore the regenerative potential of the liver in Alagille patients, to be more like the liver of Prometheus, adds Dong.

###

About Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Research Institute

Sanford Burnham Prebys is a preeminent, independent biomedical research institute dedicated to understanding human biology and disease and advancing scientific discoveries to profoundly impact human health. For more than 40 years, our research has produced breakthroughs in cancer, neuroscience, immunology and childrens diseases, and is anchored by our NCI-designated Cancer Center and advanced drug discovery capabilities. For more information, visit us atSBPdiscovery.orgor on Facebookfacebook.com/SBPdiscoveryand on Twitter@SBPdiscovery.

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New stem cell identified by Sanford Burnham Prebys researchers offers hope to people with rare liver disease - Newswise

College Student and Retired Teacher to Thank Stem Cell Donors They’ve Never Met for Saving Their Lives During City of Hope’s 45th Bone Marrow…

DUARTE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--As a 16-year-old high school sophomore, Julian Castaeda was focused on running track specifically, trying to run a mile in under five minutes. He was also planning to attend two camps that summer that would help him prepare for the rigors of college.

Despite being diagnosed with precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia at age 10 and receiving chemotherapy on and off for three and a half years, Castaeda had been in remission for two years. He had moved on from that difficult experience.

But in March 2017, Castaeda and his mother, Erica Palacios, again received devastating news the leukemia had returned. Castaeda received chemotherapy for a few months, but the cancer kept proliferating. Castaeda would need a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (more commonly referred to as a bone marrow transplant, or BMT) this time to put his cancer back into remission.

It was heartbreaking. I knew at that point that all my plans for sophomore year would be gone, Castaeda recalled.

But Castaeda was determined to get his life back. This was possible thanks to Johannes Eppler, 27, of Breisach, Germany, who joined the bone marrow registry via DKMS, an international nonprofit that is dedicated to the fight against blood cancers and blood disorders, including the recruitment of bone marrow donors. Castaeda received a bone marrow transplant on Aug. 2, 2017, putting the cancer into remission.

He has a big heart, Palacios said about Eppler. Hes an angel. He saved my son. I am thankful that people are willing to [donate].

Castaeda, who grew up in Bakersfield, California, and was treated by City of Hopes Joseph Rosenthal, M.D., M.H.C.M., the Barron Hilton Chair in Pediatrics, is now 20 years old and a junior at California State University Northridge. He also founded Bags of Love Foundation, a nonprofit that has delivered more than 200 care packages to young cancer patients in treatment and has provided $11,000 in scholarships to survivors.

On Friday, Oct. 15, Castaeda will meet his donor for the first time virtually during City of Hopes BMT Reunion. City of Hope, a pioneer and leader in BMT, has hosted a Celebration of Life for bone marrow, stem cell and cord blood transplant recipients, their families and donors for more than 40 years. The celebration honors children and adult cancer survivors, including those who have received autologous transplants, which use a patients own stem cells, and those who received an allogeneic procedure, which require a bone marrow or stem cell donation from a related or unrelated donor.

What began with a birthday cake and a single candle representing a patients first year free from cancer has grown into an annual extravaganza that draws thousands of cancer survivors, donors and families from around the world, as well as the doctors, nurses and staff who help them through the lifesaving therapy.

Each year, patient-donor meetings are the events emotional highlight. Many recipients, though overwhelmed with curiosity and the need to express their gratitude, can only dream of meeting the stranger who saved their lives. City of Hope is making that dream come true for Castaeda, as well as Dona Garrish, a Fullerton, California resident and retired school teacher. Her donor was Michael Fischer, 35, of Wlkau, Germany.

Garrish, 75, received her transplant on March 22, 2017, after it was delayed several times due to infections and other complications that prevented her from going through with the treatment. Garrish, who was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, felt a strong connection to Fischer from the first time a City of Hope employee told her a German male, whom she had never met, was a perfect match for her. She refers to him as her gift from God and her angel on Earth.

He unknowingly encouraged me to fight harder and not to become discouraged, as someday I wanted to meet him and thank him, she added. Garrish recalled watching two patients meeting their donors at the 2017 BMT Reunion. The reunions were held in front of City of Hope Helford Clinical Research Hospital, where Garrish was recovering from her transplant.

While tethered to her IV pole, Garrish looked down from the hospitals sixth floor and said, Thats what I want to do.

City of Hope nurses, doctors and staff were constantly there supporting me every step of the way, even when I couldnt take a single step, said Garrish, who was treated by City of Hopes Liana Nikolaenko, M.D. The timing was urgent, my battle was rough and long, but I live, breathe and enjoy life today because of City of Hope.

Other event highlights include videos of grateful patients wearing the signature BMT buttons that display the number of years since their transplants, comedy by City of Hope BMT patient Sean Kent and a dance/song performed by BMT nurses, known as the Marrowettes. There will be special guest appearances by a Los Angeles Dodger and Katharina Harf, executive chairwoman of DKMS U.S., to congratulate patients, their donors and the BMT program.

During our annual BMT reunion, we express our most heartfelt thanks to the many selfless individuals who each year donate their bone marrow or stem cells to save a persons life, said Stephen J. Forman, M.D., director of City of Hopes Hematologic Malignancies Research Institute and former chair of its Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Whether the donor is a patients family member or a person she or he has never met, we are all extremely grateful that these donors took the time to donate and gave someone a second chance at life.

About City of Hopes BMT program

City of Hopes BMT program has performed more than 17,000 transplants, making it one of the largest and most successful programs in the nation. The institution has the largest BMT program in California, performing over 700 transplants annually, and is among the top three hospitals in the nation in terms of total transplants performed.

Over the years, City of Hope has also helped pioneer several BMT innovations. In addition to being one of the first institutions to perform BMTs in older adults, it was one of the first programs to show that BMTs could be safely performed for patients with HIV. City of Hope has had growing success with nonrelated matched donors and, most recently, half matched family donors.

City of Hopes BMT program is the only one in the nation that has had one-year survival above the expected rate for 15 consecutive years, based on analysis by the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research.

City of Hope was also one of the first programs to develop a treatment for prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV), a common and potentially deadly infection after transplant, which has nearly eliminated the threat of CMV for BMT patients. The institution successfully conducted clinical trials of a CMV vaccine developed at City of Hope. As a pioneer in the development of CAR T cells to treat cancer, City of Hope is also testing how this form of cancer immunotherapy can help patients have a more successful transplant.

In addition, Be The Match at City of Hope last year added more than 13,000 new volunteers willing to save a life when they match a patient who needs a bone marrow transplant. In total, nearly 300,000 potential donors have signed up via City of Hope, motivated by a patient at the cancer center. Be The Match encourages healthy individuals between the ages of 18 and 40 to take the first step of registering by texting COHSAVES to 61474. To learn more about the donation process, visit Be The Match at City of Hopes website.

The public can register to view the event here.

About City of Hope

City of Hope is an independent biomedical research and treatment center for cancer, diabetes and other life-threatening diseases. Founded in 1913, City of Hope is a leader in bone marrow transplantation and immunotherapy such as CAR T cell therapy. City of Hopes translational research and personalized treatment protocols advance care throughout the world. Human synthetic insulin, monoclonal antibodies and numerous breakthrough cancer drugs are based on technology developed at the institution. A National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center and a founding member of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, City of Hope is ranked among the nations Best Hospitals in cancer by U.S. News & World Report. Its main campus is located near Los Angeles, with additional locations throughout Southern California and in Arizona. Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) became a part of City of Hope in 2016. AccessHope, a subsidiary launched in 2019, serves employers and their health care partners by providing access to NCI-designated cancer center expertise. For more information about City of Hope, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram.

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College Student and Retired Teacher to Thank Stem Cell Donors They've Never Met for Saving Their Lives During City of Hope's 45th Bone Marrow...

Phase 2 Clinical Trial Data of NurOwn in Progressive MS Will Be Presented at the 37th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in…

NEW YORK, Oct. 14, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: BCLI), a leading developer of cellular therapies for neurodegenerative diseases, will present findings from a multicenter, open label clinical trial of NurOwn in progressive multiple sclerosis. The study, "Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of Intrathecal MSC-NTF cells in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis," will be delivered in an oral presentation today at the fully digital37thCongress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS).

The Phase 2 clinical trial was designed to evaluate intrathecal administration of NurOwn (autologous MSC-NTF cells) in participants with progressive MS. The study achieved the primary endpoint of safety and tolerability. It demonstrated a reduction of neuroinflammatory biomarkers and an increase in neuroprotective biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and consistent improvement across MS functional outcome measures, including measures of walking, upper extremity function, vision and cognition.

"We were pleased that this study demonstrated safety, preliminary evidence of efficacy and relevant biomarker outcomes in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis, in an area of high unmet need," said Jeffrey Cohen, M.D., Director of Experimental Therapeutics at the Cleveland Clinic Mellen Center for MS and principal investigator for the trial. "These results should be confirmed in a randomized placebo-controlled trial."

The study was sponsored by Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics with additional financial support for biomarker analyses from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Fast-Forward Program. It was conducted at four U.S. MS centers of excellence:

"We very much appreciate the tremendous collaboration among many premier organizations, for their generous sharing of expertise, support and data, which enabled the important balance between scientific rigor and ethical treatment of progressive MS participants in the trial," said Ralph Kern, M.D., MHSc., President and Chief Medical Officer, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics. "We are holding discussions with key MS experts, and seeking guidance from the FDA to determine next steps for the development of NurOwn in progressive MS."

"The National MS Society is pleased to support the biomarker portion of this study through our commercial funding program Fast Forward," said Mark Allegretta, Ph.D., Vice President, Research. "We're encouraged to see evidence that the biomarker analysis showed proof of concept for detecting neuroprotection and reduced inflammation."

About the trial

The Phase 2 open-label studyevaluated the safety and efficacy of intrathecal administration of autologous MSC-NTF cells in patients with primary or secondary progressive MS. The primary study endpoint was safety and tolerability. Secondary efficacy endpoints included: timed 25-foot walk (T25FW); 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT); Low Contrast Letter Acuity (LCLA); Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT); 12 item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12); as well as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood biomarkers. Clinical efficacy outcomes were compared with matched (n=48) participants in the Comprehensive Longitudinal Investigation of Multiple Sclerosis (CLIMB) registry, Tanuja Chitnis, MD Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, and 255 patient randomized double blind placebo controlled NN-102 SPRINT-MS Study, courtesy NIH/NINDS, PI: Robert J. Fox, MD, MS, FAAN, Cleveland Clinic, CTR: NCT01982942. Baseline characteristics from these two cohorts were similar allowing for comparison of efficacy results, comparisons with SPRINT-MS were with the placebo arm of this study.

Mean age of participants was 47 years, 56% were female, and mean baseline EDSS score was 5.4. 18 participants were treated, 16 (80%) received all 3 treatments and completed the entire study; 2 study discontinuations were due to procedure-related adverse events. No deaths or treatment-related adverse events due to worsening of MS were observed.

In responder analyses, 14% and 13% of MSC-NTF treated participants showed at least a 25% improvement in T25FW and 9-HPT (combined hands) respectively, compared to 5% and 0% in matched CLIMB patients and 9% and 3% in SPRINT. Twenty-seven percent (27%) showed at least an 8-letter improvement in LCLA (binocular, 2.5% threshold) and 67% showed at least a 3-point improvement in SDMT, compared to 6% and 18% in CLIMB and 13% and 35% in SPRINT, respectively.

Mean improvements of +0.10 ft/sec in T25FW and -0.23 sec in 9-HPT (combined hands), were observed in MSC-NTF treated participants, compared to a mean worsening of -0.07 ft/sec and +0.49 sec in CLIMB and -0.06 ft/sec and +0.28 sec in SPRINT, respectively. MSC-NTF treated participants showed a mean improvement of +3.3 letters in LCLA (binocular, 2.5% threshold) and 3.8 points in SDMT, compared to a mean worsening of -1.07 letters in LCLA (binocular, 2.5% threshold) and mean improvement of +0.10 in SDMT, in CLIMB and -0.6 and -0.1 in SPRINT. In addition the MSFC-4 Composite Z-score of T25W, 9-HPT, SDMT and LCLA showed a 0.18 point improvement in MSC-NTF treated participants, while CLIMB and SPRINT showed decreases of -0.02 and -0.05.

Furthermore, 38% of treated patients showed at least a 10-point improvement in the MSWS-12 a patient reported outcome that evaluates the impact of MS on walking function, whereas this outcome was not evaluated in CLIMB or SPRINT.

CSF biomarkers obtained at 3 consecutive time points, showed increases in neuroprotective molecules (VEGF, HGF, NCAM-1,Follistatin, Fetuin-A) and decreases in neuroinflammatory biomarkers (MCP-1, SDF-1, sCD27 and Osteopontin).

About NurOwn

The NurOwntechnology platform (autologous MSC-NTF cells) represents a promising investigational therapeutic approach to targeting disease pathways important in neurodegenerative disorders. MSC-NTF cells are produced from autologous, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that have been expanded and differentiated ex vivo. MSCs are converted into MSC-NTF cells by growing them under patented conditions that induce the cells to secrete high levels of neurotrophic factors (NTFs). Autologous MSC-NTF cells are designed to effectively deliver multiple NTFs and immunomodulatory cytokines directly to the site of damage to elicit a desired biological effect and ultimately slow or stabilize disease progression.

About BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc.

BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. is a leading developer of innovative autologous adult stem cell therapeutics for debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. The Company holds the rights to clinical development and commercialization of the NurOwntechnology platform used to produce autologous MSC-NTF cells through an exclusive, worldwide licensing agreement. Autologous MSC-NTF cells have received Orphan Drug designation status from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). BrainStorm has completed a Phase 3 pivotal trial in ALS (NCT03280056); this trial investigated the safety and efficacy of repeat-administration of autologous MSC-NTF cells and was supported by a grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM CLIN2-0989). BrainStorm completed under an investigational new drug application a Phase 2 open-label multicenter trial (NCT03799718) of autologous MSC-NTF cells in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) and was supported by a grant from the National MS Society (NMSS).

For more information, visit the company's website atwww.brainstorm-cell.com.

Safe-Harbor Statement

Statements in this announcement other than historical data and information, including statements regarding future NurOwnmanufacturing and clinical development plans, constitute "forward-looking statements" and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc.'s actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements. Terms and phrases such as "may," "should," "would," "could," "will," "expect,""likely," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "predict," "potential," and similar terms and phrases are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. The potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, BrainStorm's need to raise additional capital, BrainStorm's ability to continue as a going concern, the prospects for regulatory approval of BrainStorm's NurOwntreatment candidate, the initiation, completion, and success of BrainStorm's product development programs and research, regulatory and personnel issues, development of a global market for our services, the ability to secure and maintain research institutions to conduct our clinical trials, the ability to generate significant revenue, the ability of BrainStorm's NurOwntreatment candidate to achieve broad acceptance as a treatment option for ALS or other neurodegenerative diseases, BrainStorm's ability to manufacture, or to use third parties to manufacture, and commercialize the NurOwntreatment candidate, obtaining patents that provide meaningful protection, competition and market developments, BrainStorm's ability to protect our intellectual property from infringement by third parties, heath reform legislation, demand for our services, currency exchange rates and product liability claims and litigation; and other factors detailed in BrainStorm's annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q available athttp://www.sec.gov. These factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BrainStorm's forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this press release. We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or assumptions if circumstances or management's beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, unless otherwise required by law. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Contacts:

Investor Relations: Eric Goldstein LifeSci Advisors, LLC Phone: +1 (646) 791-9729 egoldstein@lifesciadvisors.com

Media:Mariesa Kemble kemblem@mac.com

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Phase 2 Clinical Trial Data of NurOwn in Progressive MS Will Be Presented at the 37th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in...

CellOrigin secured a new round of investment for developing its globally proprietary iPSC-CAR-Macrophage technology platform – WWNY

Published: Oct. 15, 2021 at 8:50 AM EDT|Updated: 17 hours ago

HANGZHOU, China, Oct. 15, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- On Oct. 11th, 2021, CellOrigin Inc. released data about its second generation of iPSC-CAR-Macrophage which has a genetically integrated secondary signal to confer controlled CAR-iMac polarization, in the 5th International Conference of IGC China, 2021, Beijing.

Recently, CellOrigin Biotech, a company committed to iPSC-derived innate immune cell therapeutics, has announced a new round of investment by Kunlun Capital. The investment will be used for the CMC development for its current pipeline of iPSC-derived innate immune cells such as iPSC-CAR-Macrophage and rationlly designed iPSC-NK cells. Before, CellOrigin have also acquired investment from Shulan Health and Nest. Bio Ventures.

CellOrigin Biotech has a long term focus on iPSC-derived innate immune cells and its applications in new cancer immune cells. Dr. Jin Zhang, the scientific co-founder of CellOrigin used to be trained as a research fellow at the Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Now, his team worked closely with clinicians at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, and for the first time his team reported the induced pluripotent stem cell or iPSC-derived CAR-macrophages (CAR-iMac), and its applications in cancer immunotherapies.

CellOrigin Biotech holds the domestic and global patents for iPSC-derived CAR-Macrophage, and the engineering for polarization. With this proprietary platform, they are collaborating with research groups in genome engineering and synthetic biology worldwide to fully unleash the potential of iPSC-derived immune cells, which are highly editable, expandable and clonal. Eventually, they would like to achieve a goal of bring more effective, universal and safe immune cell products to cancer patients, especially for those with solid tumors. The investigator initiated trials has been initiated at the First Hospital of Zhejiang University. The core proprietary technology platform and the core patents including the engineered macrophages from pluripotent stem cells has been authorized and is in the process of entering different countries worldwide.

To support the CMC of its pipeline products, on Oct 1st, CellOriginhas announced the launch of its 3000 square feet GMP facility at Hangzhou, China.

About Kunlun Capital

Founded in 2015, Kunlun capital is committed to long-term value investment, establishing long-term partnership with entrepreneurs, and focusing on investing in enterprises with high technical barriers, excellent founding team and explosive growth potential. In recent years, Kunlun capital has successively invested in KEYA Medical, EdiGene, Cytek (NASDAQ:CTKB), Hui-Gene Therapeutics, OBiO, Okeanos, Ucell Biotech, CellOrigin, Soonsolid, Inke (HK:03700), Dada (NASDAQ:DADA), Dreame, Bamboocloud, Pony.ai, PingCAP, Leyan Technologies.

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CellOrigin secured a new round of investment for developing its globally proprietary iPSC-CAR-Macrophage technology platform - WWNY

ASU professor researches origins of Alzheimers to find a cure – Eight, Arizona PBS

Tuesday, Oct. 12, 2021

ASU Associate Professor Dr. David Brafman is using personalized medicine to study the origins of Alzheimers. Dr. Brafman is tracing the origins of Alzheimers as a way to reprogram stem cells and potentially find a cure for the disease. We recently spoke to Dr. Brafman about his research.

What we use to model this disease is a special type of Stem cell called induced pluripotent stem cells and these cells are derived from patients and reprogram cells to essentially take on the characteristics of early development, Brafman said.

Brafman says this type of research can help his lab find the origins of the disease. He also says this research can help identify why some people are more predisposed to develop this disease, as well as commonalities between those who develop it.

A difficult aspect of treating Alzheimers is that by the time many develop noticeable symptoms, treatment becomes very difficult.

What were trying to identify is genetic diagnostic markers that might have profiles that predispose them towards Alzheimers disease so we could maybe introduce therapeutic interventions earlier, Brafman said

Another therapeutic strategy thought about is potentially swapping the harmful genes that lead to Alzheimers for less harmful ones. Brafman said his lab is looking at the potential for genome editing and genetic risk factors that may lead to the disease.

Brafman said this research could be used to trace the origins of other diseases down the road as well, and not just Alzheimers.

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ASU professor researches origins of Alzheimers to find a cure - Eight, Arizona PBS