UAE stem cell therapy: Revolutionary treatment helps cure COVID-19 patients – Gulf News

Members of the research team at the Abu Dhabi Stem Cell Center, United Arab Emirates. Image Credit: WAM / Gulf News

DUBAI: Adult stem cell therapy is dubbed as the new healing force of the 21st century, much as theinternet revolutionised the past century.

Now, UAE researchers have demonstrated they're in the leading edge of this breakthrough in medicine. Abu Dhabi-based doctors have announced pioneering work in stem cell therapy to repair lung damage caused by coronavirus infection. One simple yet fascinating aspect of this new therapy: it's administered through inhalation.

It's a potential "wow" moment for immunotherapy and regenerative medicine the Abu Dhabi team sucessfully treated73 COVID-19 patients, who were cured of COVID-19 before hospital discharge.

Numerous vaccine trials are undeway for COVID-19, but a safe and effective jab that can be used on a massive scale on healthy patientsis at least a year away.

'National achievement'

Speaking at a press conference on coronavirus updates on Saturday night, Dr. Fatima Al Kaabi, Head Hematologyand ncology Department at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City in Abu Dhabi, explained the results of the stem cell therapy.

At the Abu Dhabi Stem Cell Center, we are proud to work on developing a supportive treatment for COVID-19 patients which is undergoing clinical trials for the first time in the UAE. This is a national achievement, Dr. Fatima Al Kaabi, who is part of the stem cell research team against COVID-19.

The announced treatment is supportive and not curative, she explained, and helps alleviate COVID-19 symptoms rather than eradicating the virus itself.

How many COVID-19 patients were treated with UAE stem cell therapy?

Treatment was administered on 73 confirmed positive COVID-19 patients, and was considered a success, after they were cured of the virus by inhaling the treatment into their lungs after it has been "nebulised into a fine mist".

- Abu Dhabi stem cell therapy team

The pioneeringtreatment is hypothesised to have its therapeutic effect by regenerating lung cells and modulating the immune response to keep it from overreacting to the COVID-19 infection and causing further damage to healthy cells.

73 COVID-19 patients in the UAE who have all been successfully treated -- and cured -- of the virus by inhaling the treatment into their lungs after it has been nebulised into a fine mist.

Who developed the stem cell therapy in the UAE?

The treatment was developed by a team of doctors and researchers at the Abu Dhabi Stem Cell Center (ADSCC).

A patent has been granted by the UAE Ministry of Economy for the development of an innovative and promising treatment for COVID-19 infections using stem cells.

How does stem cell therapy work?

It involves extracting stem cells from the patients own blood and reintroducing them after "activating" them.

The treatment has successfully undergone the initial phase of clinical trials, demonstrating its safety.

IMMUNOTHERAPY: WHAT IS IT?

IMMUNOTHERAPY OR BIOLOGICAL THERAPY: The treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as "activation immunotherapies". immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as "suppression immunotherapies".

Were there any adverse effects in the Abu Dhabi COVID-19 therapy?

None of the patients who had received the treatment reported adverse effects, according to the Abu Dhabi research team.

More importantly, there have been no interactions found with the conventional treatment protocols for COVID-19 patients.

ROLE OF STEM CELLS IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

So, cell therapy and tissue engineering are parts of the field of regenerative medicine, whose aim is production of safe and effective therapies.

Stem cells present in almost every type of tissues and represent an endogenous system of regeneration and repair. Therefore, stem cells represent great hope for the future of translational medicine.

[International Journal of Stem Cells: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4961101/%5D

What is a stem cell?

A stem cell is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body. It's the basic building block of life.

In the future, they may be used to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or lost due to disease.

They can become cells of the blood, heart, lungs or other body parts. Stem cells also have a strong secretory function, promoting the formation of new blood vessels, cell proliferation and differentiation and inhibiting inflammatory response, experts say.

TWO MAIN CATEGORIES OF STEM CELLS

A large variety of cell types has been used for regenerative medicine, including adult cells, resident tissue specific stem cells, bone marrow stem cells, Umbilical cord blood stem cells, embryonic stem cells and the recent breakthrough discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells from mature/adult cells (iPS) (called reprogramming, induced a pluripotent state in a previously differentiated cell type). [Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19376801%5D

How does stem cell therapy work in general?

Stem cells can self-renew or multiply while maintaining the potential to develop into other types of cells.

For example, right now, your body's stem cells are working hard replacing your skin every two weeks, creating new red and white blood cells.

Does inhalation of stem cells actually work in repairing lung tissue?

Yes. At least two studies had demonstratedthis.

The airway epithelium is exposed to inhaled particles and pathogens that may lead to the development of a many infectious and inflammatory respiratory diseases. The study investigated promising stem cell therapy to treat lung and tracheal tissue damage.

The second recent study we found, published onNature Communications on February 28, 2020, shows that an inhalation treatment of secretome and exosome exhibited therapeutic potential for lung regeneration.

These were based on two experimental models of pulmonary fibrosis (lung disease in which persistent injury results in scar tissue formation as fibrosis thickens, the lung tissue loses the ability to facilitate gas exchange and provide cells with needed oxygen).

SARS-CoV-2 is a newly-discoveredpathogen that primarily attacks the lungs (and airway epithelium). This leads to the development of an infectious and inflammatory respiratory disease, called COVID-19, partly as a result of theover-reaction of the human immune system which then leads to acute pneumonia and can be deadly.

SECRETOME AND EXOSOME

Secretome: The stem cell secretome produce tiny communication vesicles (paracrine soluble factors) that interact with surrounding (stem) cells. Healthy Mesenchymal Stem Cells do this intensively with signals that have almost exclusively positive effects on surrounding cells and hence change not only the local tissue environment but also the whole immune system. The properties of the secreted factors are anti-inflammatory, neuro- and angio-trophic, immune modulatory, anti-apoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-oxidatory.[Sources: https://bit.ly/2YnEBqp; https://bit.ly/2WnyfEI%5D

Where was the first research onstem cell therapy against COVID-19 conducted?

How many patients were involved in Chinese stem cellclinical trial?

Four COVID-19 patients who received stem cell treatment while in a serious condition have been reportedly discharged from hospital following recovery. The Chinese researchers said they will expand the clinical trial of the therapy.

Has stem cell therapy been used to treat infectious diseases in the past?

Yes. Stem cell therapy has been used in the treatment of some infectious diseases and complications. For instance, it has been tried in treating H7N9 avian flu and showed good results.

According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new stem cell drug, CAStem, which has shown promising results in animal experiments.

The research team has applied for urgent assessment by the National Medical Products Administration. Approvals by the ethics committee, and clinical observation and evaluation are in progress.

What's next?

More trials to demonstrate the efficacy of the treatment are ongoing and are expected to be completed "in a couple of weeks".

The treatment has been given to patients along with the conventional medical intervention and will continue to be applied as an adjunct to established treatment protocols rather than as a replacement.

A UAE patent was granted for the innovative method in which the stem cells are collected, or "harvested".

The innovation represents a pay-off from numerous scientific research work being conducted in the UAE and laws enacted to attract talent from different parts of the world. It also promises to potentially turn the tide in the global effort to fight SARS-CoV-2.

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UAE stem cell therapy: Revolutionary treatment helps cure COVID-19 patients - Gulf News

Coronavirus: UAE’s stem cell treatment fights symptoms of Covid-19, not cure it – Khaleej Times

Researchers call the treatment national achievement but clarify that it is supportive, not

Clinical trail for the new treatment for Covid-19 using stem cells is underway for the first time in the UAE, Dr Fatima Al Kaabi, Head Hematology and Oncology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, said on Saturday.

She said the breakthrough by the Abu Dhabi Stem Cell Center is a national achievement.

"Up to 28 specialist and researchers formed the team that came up this treatment," said Dr Fatima, who is also an assistant researcher at stem cell project.

Addressing a press conference on Saturday, the official clarified that new breakthrough supports and doesn't entire cures a patient during treatment period.

"We have utilised all our scientific potentials to deal with Covid-19 crisis. We are proud to have developed this new treatment. It is undergoing clinical trials for first time in the UAE. It's a national achievement. This treatment is supportive and doesn't provide entire cure. It helps patients overcome the symptoms caused by the virus but doesn't kill it.

The treatment involves extracting stem cells from the patient's own blood and reintroducing them after activating them. It is expected to add to the global efforts to contain the spread of Covid-19 and to ensure the health and safety of the people of the world.

The new treatment was first experimented on a patient on April 4. And so far, 73 patients have been treated by stem cells with 25 per cent in the ICU.

"We are about to conclude the collection of data to conduct further comparative experiment and compare them with patients who have not received the treatment. We will compare both groups of patients who have received the stem cells treatment and those who haven't. Now next step will be more practical and efficient."

What is stem cell treatment?

Elaborating further on stem cells research and how the treatment was a success, she said: "Stem cells exist in human body with similar characteristics. One of the characteristics is to transform to different kind of cells, reproduce limitlessly, producing more similar stem cells. We isolated one type of primitive stem cells, called embryonic stem cells, which researchers believed to be having renewing potential. We think, it can renew the damage cells and adjust its response to reduce its inflammation caused by Covid-19 in lung tissue and contribute to auto-renewing damaged cells. The advantage of using this cell is that their collection doesn't necessitate a surgical operation as is the case in other type of stem cells. But we only take a blood sample from the patient and inject it in lungs without a surgical intervention but only with a stem cell nebulisation. After taking the blood sample and extracting cells from it, it undergoes a chemical process where platelets responsible for growth in the patient are used to activate, modulate cells, and reinsert them in the lungs of the patients," said Dr Fatima.

Children have more resistance to Covid-19

Dr Alawi Al Sheikh, UAE spokesman for the Advanced Science sector, noted that massive work is ongoing with the UAE scientific community working in cohesion.

He underlined the efforts of Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences and Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital and the University of Sharjah in undertaking various studies, which revealed that children are more resistance than seniors to Covid-19.

"We tried to conduct a number of studies to understand how cells contract the disease. The cell surfaces contain receptors. These are gates which can grant access to some but not all to enter. Some of these cells are in respiratory system. Once virus enters respiratory system, it enters its genome characteristics, and overtakes functions of cells, like producing proteins, multiplying DNA, the cell then become a factory of viruses. The abundance of viruses means the immune system will exert more effort to fight the intruders and by doing that the gravity and severity of the case continues," Dr Alawi said.

"One of the studies we did look at was weak spread of virus among children compared to seniors. The study found out that receptors are less in tissues of nose and lung cells of children compared to seniors. Due to less number of receptors in the cells, these contribute to the minimising and limiting the spread of disease among children. The study also found that number of receptors increases among smokers and people from asthma, respiratory problems and other issues like hypertension."

New cases announced

The UAE on Saturday announced 561 new Covid-19 cases and 121 recoveries. The UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention also revealed that 22 people of determination were also reported as positive in past two weeks.

"In the past two weeks, we have registered an average of 29,000 tests daily. There were 36,366 new tests conducted on Saturday. There were 561 new cases taking the total to 13,599. As many as 121 patients recovered. Till date there are 2,664 total recoveries. But 8 new deaths were reported taking total to 119 deaths. Most of the deaths were due to complications and chronic diseases. As many as 10,816 patients still receive care," said Dr Amna Al Dahak Al Shamsi, official spokesperson, the UAE Government. Dr Amna urged families of people of determination can call 02-5968689 to book appointment for home tests for Covid-19.

ashwani@khaleejtimes.com

Ashwani Kumar

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Coronavirus: UAE's stem cell treatment fights symptoms of Covid-19, not cure it - Khaleej Times

This startup aims to treat coronavirus using stem cell research – YourStory

In its fourth week now, C-CAMPs Covid Innovation Deployment Accelerator (C-CIDA) continues to select top startups across India innovating to fight the coronavirus pandemic. It has managed to select and showcase 30 startups in 30 days that are solving gaps and needs across screening, monitoring, and diagnostics.

Several of these are usingstem cell research. One of them is Bengaluru-based cell therapy startup Eyestem. Founded by Jogin Desai, Rajani Battu, and Dhruv Sareen, the startup aims to develop scalable cell replacement therapies for the world.

Hence, Eyestem believes that the easiest way forward is to repurpose existing drugs and has built an Anti-Covid screening (ACS) platform, which aims to provide the research community with a resource to determine the efficacy of a drug or a vaccine using the closest human host cell population.

Led by Rajarshi Pal, Chief Scientist of Eyestem, the startup had been working on lung cells for a couple of years now, publishing papers on the same. However, in the last three months, it pivoted to build this platform specifically to fight the coronavirus pandemic.

Now, it is ready to partner with other labs and companies to grow SARS-CoV-2 virus in these lung cells and start testing these drugs.

He claims that the startup has already collaborated with two players, and is also expecting to start working with facilities in the US soon.

How has the coronavirus outbreak disrupted your life? And how are you dealing with it? Write to us or send us a video with subject line 'Coronavirus Disruption' to editorial@yourstory.com

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This startup aims to treat coronavirus using stem cell research - YourStory

Dr. David C. Karli’s Opinion on Regenerative Medicine and Age Prevention | – SpaceCoastDaily.com

Aging is an inevitable process. We cannot escape or prevent getting older but what if theres a fascinating field of medicine that can manage the aging process and prolong our health and vitality and longevity as we age?

Aging is an inevitable process. We cannot escape or prevent getting older but what if theres a fascinating field of medicine that can manage the aging process and prolong our health and vitality and longevity as we age?

Keeping in mind that there may never be an approach to totally stop or reverse aging, there have been some surprising disclosures to how Regenerative Medicine can naturally heal our body without the use of any surgical procedure.

Rejuvenating Old Cells to Healthy ones

The paces, stresses, and complexities in life drive us to age prematurely thereby breaking down our cells. Cell breakdown may lead to several health conditions like cancer, heart disease, Alzheimers and others.

Driving our bodies to age quickly, cell-breakdown is host to many age-related diseases, causing more than 100,000 deaths per day.

Dr David C Karli is an Ivy-trained physician, specialized in treating athletic injuries by inducing regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy in treatments.

He accepts the fact that patients can increase an additional 30 years of life by using Regenerative Medicine. One such innovation uses stem cells, however, there are issues with these cells.

They may not replace the original, diseased cells rapidly enough, or they may start to replicate uncontrollably, bringing about malignant growth.

Yet, Regenerative Medicine definitely guarantees the complete curing of a wide range of diseases, and ideally, slowing down the aging process too.

Stem Cell Therapy Programs with Promising Results

With solid funding and rapid advancements, one stem cell therapy that promises great outcomes is transfusions. In this therapy, stem cells are extracted from the patient and grown in cell culture to increase the number of cells. Following this, those cells are injected back into the patients body.

Dr. Karlis keen interest in Transfusions led him to create biologic products that can cause an age-related decline in a persons strength, endurance, and various other physical abilities.

At his biotech firm, Greyledge Technologies, biologic products are prepared by processing materials (blood or bone marrow) and implanting them into the human body to replicate the diseased tissues.

With an FDA-registered laboratory environment, the outcomes are promising and are an anti-aging protocol.

Telomeres may be the next-gen solution for Anti Aging

Telomeres are essential parts of our DNA that are connected to the premature aging cells. Situated at the end caps of our DNA strands, the information within Telomeres is lost while DNA replicates to the extent that they stop replicating.

If DNA replicates without losing information, scientists believe that Telomeres can significantly help to slow down the aging process.

Similar is the case with Metformin, a pharmaceutical reagent that improves wound healing. Proven to counteract aging, Metformin is now being tested for its unique ability to mimic calorie restriction.

Anti-Aging Through Regeneration

Utilizing induced tissue regeneration, this technology is a new approach to anti-aging treatment. Combining telomerase therapy and induced tissue regeneration, anti-aging through regeneration includes the study of the impact on age-related diseases like diabetes, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, and others.

This technique focuses on the cells that are generated in our body during youth. As we age, these cells are lost and lead to a metabolic imbalance.

Scientists and Researchers are trying to find a way in which these cells can be restored to reverse the signs of aging and create a balance.

Humans have the ability to regenerate damaged and diseased tissues. However, this only happens during the first few weeks of development. With the help of Artificial Intelligence, scientists are trying to unlock this potential ability in humans.

The Future of Anti-Aging

With several breakthroughs on the horizon, cure-all promises and best outcomes, these anti-aging protocols have a long way to go.

While the introduction of regenerative medicine and stem cell therapies to redefine orthopedic treatment sounds like a miracle, there are still unexplored paths that need to be taken.

With all the benefits regenerative medicine has to offer, there will always be an eye on the never-ending search for the fountain of youth.

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Dr. David C. Karli's Opinion on Regenerative Medicine and Age Prevention | - SpaceCoastDaily.com

The disease that wastes away boys muscles – Standard Digital

Fifteen years ago, Scholar Muthamia was getting ready to welcome her second child. The pregnancy had no complications at all and when her son Ferdinand Mutugi Njuguna was born, he weighed a healthy 3.9 kg.Mutugi was as precocious a toddler as can be, and all was fine in the Njuguna household until the boy developed a peculiar walking style.He would push his left foot ahead while walking and he didnt seem to quite stand up straight, Muthamia says.We thought it was a unique walking style he had developed, and let him be. And weirdly, when wearing a pair of shorts or trousers, he would pull them up with his arms while walking and many assumed we were buying him over-sized clothes, she says.Later, Ferdinand began falling while walking. He also started having a hard time standing up from a sitting position. Climbing stairs became a hardship and he couldnt run as fast as he used to.He would get tired very fast and even started walking on his toes. We took him to various hospitals and eventually ended up at Kenyatta National Hospital where he was diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy,she says.

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Moderna Covid Drug Production Deal, And Other News: The Good, Bad And Ugly Of Biopharma – Seeking Alpha

Moderna Boosts Production with Lonza Deal

Moderna Therapeutics (MRNA) announced its new collaboration with Lonza for boosting its production capacity for mRNA 1273. The company had recently struck a deal with the federal government to focus on developing COVID 19 vaccine candidate. The company stands to receive $483 million from BARDA for accelerating the development of the vaccine. Moderna dosed the first patient under its Phase I clinical trial in March.

Under the latest deal with the Swiss firm, Moderna will be able to use Lonza manufacturing facilities in the United States and Switzerland. It is expected that the technology transfer may be started in June while the batch production in the United States may begin in July. Moderna CEO Stphane Bancel said, This long-term strategic collaboration agreement will enable Moderna to accelerate, by 10 times, our manufacturing capacity for mRNA-1273 and additional products in Modernas large clinical portfolio. Lonzas global presence and expertise are critical as we scale at unprecedented speed." The agreed longevity of the deal is 10 years and will involve creations of manufacturing suites at various Lonza manufacturing sites.

Moderna also recently announced that it has submitted with the FDA its plan to start Phase 2 and later stage trials of the vaccine candidate. The company has received early feedback for its Phase 2 study design. It is anticipated that the dosing for Phase 2 may start during the second quarter. The company is looking to enroll 600 healthy subjects for assessing the safety and efficacy of the shot with doses administered 28 days apart. Currently, there are a number of pharma companies in the race to produce vaccine for fight against COVID 19.

In response to the latest deal, Lonza chairman and CEO ad interim Albert Baehny said, The current pandemic illustrates the need to combine the best science with resilient supply chains that can scale. We are fully committed to leveraging our global network and experience in manufacturing technologies to support Modernas manufacture of mRNA-1273 as well as collaborating on future Moderna products.

Modernas collaboration with US Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) involves development of mRNA 1273, which is an mRNA vaccine that encodes for a prefusion stabilized form of the Spike (NYSE:S) protein. BARDA is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services and its funding will support late stage clinical development programs for the vaccine. In order to scale up, Moderna anticipates to hire up to 150 new employees, including engineers, clinical staff and manufacturing staff.

The companys new tie up with Lonza is expected to allow the manufacturing of up to a billion doses per year. Lonza is based out of Basel in Switzerland.

Marker Therapeutics (MRKR) announced that the FDA has granted Orphan Drug designation to its acute myeloid leukemia drug candidate MT 401. The orphan drug candidate offers several benefits such as tax credits for qualified clinical trials and 7 years of market exclusivity if the drug candidate is approved. The FDA generally grants this tag to novel biologics and drugs aiming to provide safe and effective treatment, diagnosis or prevention of rare diseases or disorders that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the United States.

MT 401 is a multi-tumor associated antigen-specific T cell based product developed for treating AML following allogeneic stem cell transplant. The company CEO and President Peter Hoang said, In investigator-sponsored trials, our MultiTAA-specific T cell product candidate was well-tolerated and we have observed clinical benefit across various liquid and solid tumors, suggesting the product candidate's ability to induce a patient's own T cells to expand for a more durable anti-tumor effect. The drug candidate has been given the tag for treating hematological malignancies and solid tumor indications.

Marker Therapeutics reported that it is planning to start its Phase 2 study in subjects with post allegeneic stem cell transplant AML. T cells are obtained from healthy donors and are made to undergo a two-step cell culture process. The process leads to creation of CD4 and CD8 cell mixture which is able to identify multiple tumor specific antigens.

Marker Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focused on developing next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies for treating hematological malignancies and solid tumor indications. The companys technology relies upon selective expansion of non-engineered, tumor-specific T cells that recognize tumor associated antigens and kill tumor cells expressing those targets. However, Marker does not genetically engineer its T Cell therapies and therefore its drug candidates are expected to be less expensive to manufacture.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc (JAZZ) reported that it has halted the enrolment in its Phase 3 clinical study of defibrotide. The company stated that the decision was taken on the recommendation of an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) which opined that the study is highly unlikely to produce statistical significance for the primary endpoint of VOD-free survival at Day +30 post-HSCT in the final analysis.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals further stated that the IDMC reached the said recommendation after completing pre-planned interim analysis of the initial 280 patients and where the protocol-specified futility criteria were met. Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E., executive vice president, research and development of Jazz Pharmaceuticals said, "While enrollment has been discontinued, the trial will run to completion through the follow-up of the more than 370 patients enrolled. VOD is a rapidly progressive and devastating condition that can develop following stem-cell transplantation. As the only approved treatment with demonstrated efficacy based on survival at 100 days after HSCT, defibrotide is an important medicine for this patient population." The company has notified relevant authorities about the decision of discontinuance.

The company stated that the patients already enrolled in the study may be allowed to continue participation if deemed appropriate after further investigation. The relevant Phase 3 was not intended to further assess defibrotide for the treatment of VOD and does not impact the approved indication or other ongoing clinical studies. The Phase 3 study was a randomized, open-label, multi-center trial with an adaptive design. The main aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of defibrotide versus best supportive care in the prevention of hepatic VOD.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals mainly aims to develop medicines for critical diseases with limited treatment options. The main focus of the company is on neuroscience and oncology including movement disorders, sleep medicine and hematologic tumors.

Thanks for reading. At the Total Pharma Tracker, we do more than follow biotech news. Using our IOMachine, our team of analysts work to be ahead of the curve.

That means that when the catalyst comes that will make or break a stock, weve positioned ourselves for success. And we share that positioning and all the analysis behind it with our members.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Moderna Covid Drug Production Deal, And Other News: The Good, Bad And Ugly Of Biopharma - Seeking Alpha

Easing of restrictions is welcome, but they must be carried out carefully – The National

I write to you in reference to your article Coronavirus latest: WHO urges countries to ease lockdowns slowly (May 2). This is a meaningful and thought-provoking piece. Lockdown measures have been in place all over the world for a good while now, and many nations are ready to open up their economies. At the same time, if they do it too hastily, and people stop following physical distancing and hygiene rules overnight, experts have warned that it is likely a second wave of infections will hit. Eased restrictions must be carried out in stages, and with great care. The world economy has already been shattered, and prolonging the lockdowns will take a toll on both our morale and the economy. India is taking this challenge head-on and easing restrictions carefully. I hope that in the coming days, a sense of normalcy will return to India.

K Ragavan, Bengaluru

Rishi Kapoor: your legendary memory lives on

Please refer to the news item Beloved Bollywood star Rishi Kapoor dies aged 67 by Farah Andrews (April 30) about the sad passing away of Rishi Kapoor, a popular and versatile Indian actor. Kapoor was a beloved actor and an outspoken artist. He starred in numerous films, commencing with Mera Naam Joker and then later the cult film Bobby. He was the romantic hero of the 1970s and 80s, and his talents went beyond acting. Dancing also came naturally to him, as it did to all the members of his family. His book Khullam Khulla is an enriching read, too. Kapoor was loved by his fans. He had rivals, but no enemies.

He further proved his histrionic skills and talents in some of the films in which played major roles in the past decade, such as D-Company and Mulk. I am sure his son Ranbir Kapoor will carry on the great tradition of brilliant acting, for which the Kapoor dynasty is renowned. My condolences to his wonderful family.

Rajendra Aneja, Dubai

Abu Dhabi stem cell treatment gives us hope

I write to you in reference to a video posted on The National's Facebook page with the following caption: UAE researchers develop promising breakthrough Covid-19 treatment (May 2).

What an amazing achievement. We urgently need to find an effective treatment to combat the spread of this deadly virus.

Dr Rahmath Mohammad, Sri Lanka

I am confident this will be the best innovation in the fight against coronavirus, and is it all thanks to the UAE's rulers.

Mark Mich, Dubai

Updated: May 2, 2020 06:49 PM

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Easing of restrictions is welcome, but they must be carried out carefully - The National

U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approves DARZALEX FASPRO(TM) (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj), a New Subcutaneous Formulation of Daratumumab in…

HORSHAM, Pa., May 1, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced today the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved DARZALEX FASPRO (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj), a new subcutaneous formulation of daratumumab. DARZALEX FASPRO is approved in four regimens across five indications in multiple myeloma patients, including newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients as well as relapsed or refractory patients.As a fixed-dose formulation, DARZALEX FASPRO can be administered over approximately three to five minutes, significantly less time than DARZALEX,which is given intravenously over hours. In the Phase 3 COLUMBA study supporting the approval, DARZALEX FASPRO demonstrated a consistent overall response rate (ORR) and pharmacokinetics and a similar safety profile compared with intravenous DARZALEX in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In addition, there was a nearly two-thirds reduction in systemic administration-related reactions (ARRs) for DARZALEX FASPRO compared to intravenous DARZALEX (13 percent vs. 34 percent, respectively).

"This approval exemplifies Janssen's mission and commitment to bringing together passion, science and ingenuity to advance novel solutions for patients," said Mathai Mammen, M.D., Ph.D., Global Head, Janssen Research & Development, LLC. "We are excited about the potential of this meaningful innovation in transforming the treatment experience for patients with multiple myeloma where DARZALEX FASPRO can be administered in approximately three to five minutes, significantly less time than intravenous DARZALEX, which is given over hours. Based on its favorable profile, we are accelerating the development of DARZALEX FASPRO and evaluating its potential in multiple ongoing studies."

Click to Tweet: #NEWS: #FDA approves subcutaneous CD38-directed antibody for the treatment of multiple #myeloma. See here for more details: https://bit.ly/2VozhzY

The approval is based on data from the Phase 3 COLUMBA (MMY3012)and Phase 2 PLEIADES (MMY2040) studies.1,2 In the COLUMBA study, the ORR was non-inferior for patients taking DARZALEX FASPROas monotherapycompared to those taking intravenous DARZALEXas monotherapy (41 percent vs. 37 percent, respectively). In addition, there were fewer systemic ARRs with DARZALEX FASPRO versus intravenous DARZALEX (13 percent vs. 34 percent, respectively). In a pooled safety population of 490 patients who received DARZALEXFASPRO as monotherapy or in combination, the ARR rate wFas 11 percent. The safety profiles of intravenous DARZALEX and DARZALEX FASPRO were otherwise similar.1 Additionally, in the Phase 2 PLEIADES study evaluating the efficacy and safety of DARZALEX FASPRO in combination therapies, objective responses were demonstrated in combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone (D-VMP) in newly diagnosed transplant ineligible patients. In addition, objective responses were demonstrated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) in relapsed or refractory patients who received one prior line of therapy.2

"The Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation shares a common goal with Janssen in advancing treatments for multiple myeloma and addressing the unmet needs of this patient community," said Paul Giusti, President and CEO of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF). "The approval of DARZALEXFASPRO marks an important milestone which will help make a positive difference in the lives of patients who depend on this effective therapy."

Click to Tweet: .@theMMRF talks about advancing treatments for multiple #myeloma and addressing patient needs with latest #FDA approval. Read more here: https://bit.ly/2VozhzY

"Since the approval of daratumumab, a robust body of evidence has established its use as a treatment for multiple myeloma in both the frontline and relapsed and refractory settings," said Saad Z. Usmani, M.D., Division Chief of Plasma Cell Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute. "With DARZALEX FASPRO there may be fewer administration-related reactions compared to intravenous DARZALEX, providing an additional treatment option that may help patients, oncologists and nursing staff."

DARZALEX FASPROis co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20) [Halozyme'sENHANZEdrug delivery technology].DARZALEX FASPRO will be available to patients and physicians as soon as the week of May 11, 2020. The intravenous DARZALEX formulation will also remain available as an option for patients and their physicians.

DARZALEX FASPROis approved in combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone in newly diagnosed patients who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed patients who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant and in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients who have received at least one prior therapy, as monotherapy, in patients who have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory agent or who are double-refractory to a PI and an immunomodulatory agent.

The U.S. FDA approval of DARZALEX FASPRO marks the first approval for this innovative subcutaneous formulation globally, and Janssen continues to work with health authorities around the world in an effort to bring this new treatment option to patients living with multiple myeloma.

Access to DARZALEX FASPRO (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj)Janssen offers comprehensive access and support information, resources and services to assist U.S. patients in gaining access to DARZALEX FASPROthrough the Janssen CarePath Program. Through the program, eligible commercial patients pay no more than $5 per injection, regardless of individual income level. Information on the enrollment process is available online atwww.CarePathSavingsProgram.com/DARZALEX.

For more information, healthcare providers or patients can contact: 1-844-55DARZA (1-844-553-2792). Information will also be available atwww.DARZALEX.com. Dedicated case coordinators are available to work with both healthcare providers and patients.

About the COLUMBA Study 1The randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 COLUMBA study (MMY3012) included 522 patients (median age of 67 years) with multiple myeloma who had received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), or whose disease was refractory to both a PI and an IMiD. In the arm that received DARZALEX FASPRO(n=263), patients received a fixed dose of DARZALEX FASPRO1,800 milligrams (mg), co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20) 2,000 Units per milliliter (U/mL), subcutaneously weekly for Cycles 1 2, every two weeks for Cycles 3 6 and every four weeks for Cycle 7 and thereafter. In the intravenous DARZALEXarm (n=259), patients received DARZALEXfor intravenous infusion 16 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) weekly for Cycles 1 2, every two weeks for Cycles 3 6 and every four weeks for Cycle 7 and thereafter. Each cycle was 28 days. In the arm that received DARZALEX FASPRO, itwas given in a fixed volume of 15 mL over three to five minutes; the median injection time was five minutes. In the arm that received theintravenous administration, the median durations of the first, second and subsequent intravenous DARZALEXinfusions were 7.0, 4.3 and 3.4 hours, respectively.Patients in both arms continued treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

About the PLEIADES Study 2The non-randomized, open-label, parallel assignment Phase 2 PLEIADES study (MMY2040) included more than 240 adults with multiple myeloma, including 67 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were treated with 1,800 mg of DARZALEX FASPROin combination with bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone (D-VMP) and 65 patients with relapsed or refractory disease who were treated with 1,800 mg of DARZALEX FASPROplus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd). The primary endpoint for the D-VMP and D-Rd cohorts was overall response rate.

About DARZALEXand DARZALEX FASPROJanssen is committed to exploring the potential of DARZALEX (daratumumab) for patients with multiple myeloma across the spectrum of the disease. DARZALEX has been approved in seven indications, three of which are in the frontline setting, including newly diagnosed patients who are transplant eligible and ineligible.

DARZALEX has become a backbone therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma, having been used in the treatment of more than 58,000 patients in the U.S. alone since its U.S. FDA approval in 2015. DARZALEX is the first CD38-directed antibody approved globally to treat multiple myeloma and in 2020, DARZALEX FASPRO(daratumumab and hyaluronidase human-fihj) follows as the only subcutaneous CD38-directed antibody approved to treat patients with multiple myeloma.2

CD38 is a surface protein that is present in high numbers on multiple myeloma cells, regardless of the stage of disease.4 DARZALEX binds to CD38 and inhibits tumor cell growth causing myeloma cell death.5 DARZALEX may also have an effect on normal cells.3 Data across seven Phase 3 clinical trials, in both the frontline and relapsed settings, have shown that DARZALEX-based regimens resulted in significant improvement in progression-free survival and/or overall survival. 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Additional studies are underway to assess the efficacy and safety of DARZALEXFASPRO in the treatment of other malignant and pre-malignant hematologic diseases in which CD38 is expressed, including smoldering myeloma and in amyloidosis.12,13

Key DARZALEX Milestones:

Please see full Prescribing Information at http://www.DARZALEX.com.

About Multiple MyelomaMultiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called plasma cells, which are found in the bone marrow.21,22When damaged, these plasma cells rapidly spread and replace normal cells with tumors in the bone marrow. In 2020, it is estimated that 32,270 people will be diagnosed and 12,830 will die from the disease in the U.S.24 While some patients with multiple myeloma have no symptoms, most patients are diagnosed due to symptoms, which can include bone fracture or pain, low red blood cell counts, tiredness, high calcium levels, kidney problems or infections.23

DARZALEX FASPROIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION CONTRAINDICATIONSDARZALEX FASPRO is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity to daratumumab, hyaluronidase or any of the components of the formulation.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Hypersensitivity And Other Administration Reactions

Both systemic administration-related reactions, including severe or life-threatening reactions, and local injection-site reactions can occur with DARZALEX FASPRO.

Systemic Reactions

In a pooled safety population of 490patients who received DARZALEX FASPROas monotherapy or in combination, 11% of patients experienced a systemic administration-related reaction (Grade 2: 3.9%, Grade 3: 1.4%). Systemic administration-related reactions occurred in 10% of patients with the first injection, 0.2% with the second injection, and cumulatively 0.8% with subsequent injections. The median time to onset was 3.7hours (range: 9minutes to 3.5days). Of the 84systemic administration-related reactions that occurred in 52patients, 73(87%) occurred on the day of DARZALEX FASPRO administration. Delayed systemic administration-related reactions have occurred in less than 1% of the patients.

Severe reactions included hypoxia, dyspnea, hypertension and tachycardia. Other signs and symptoms of systemic administration-related reactions may include respiratory symptoms, such as bronchospasm, nasal congestion, cough, throat irritation, allergic rhinitis, and wheezing, as well as anaphylactic reaction, pyrexia, chest pain, pruritis, chills, vomiting, nausea, and hypotension.

Pre-medicate patients with histamine-1 receptor antagonist, acetaminophen and corticosteroids. Monitor patients for systemic administration-related reactions, especially following the first and second injections. For anaphylactic reaction or life-threatening (Grade 4) administration-related reactions, immediately and permanently discontinue DARZALEX FASPRO. Consider administering corticosteroids and other medications after the administration of DARZALEX FASPRO depending on dosing regimen and medical history to minimize the risk of delayed (defined as occurring the day after administration) systemic administration-related reactions.

Local Reactions

In this pooled safety population, injection-site reactions occurred in 8% of patients, including Grade2 reactions in 0.6%. The most frequent (>1%) injection-site reaction was injection site erythema. These local reactions occurred a median of 7minutes (range: 0minutes to 4.7days) after starting administration of DARZALEX FASPRO. Monitor for local reactions and consider symptomatic management.

Neutropenia

Daratumumab may increase neutropenia induced by background therapy. Monitor complete blood cell counts periodically during treatment according to manufacturer's prescribing information for background therapies. Monitor patients with neutropenia for signs of infection. Consider withholding DARZALEX FASPRO until recovery of neutrophils. In lower body weight patients receiving DARZALEX FASPRO, higher rates of Grade 3-4 neutropenia were observed.

Thrombocytopenia

Daratumumab may increase thrombocytopenia induced by background therapy. Monitor complete blood cell counts periodically during treatment according to manufacturer's prescribing information for background therapies. Consider withholding DARZALEX FASPRO until recovery of platelets.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on the mechanism of action, DARZALEX FASPRO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. DARZALEX FASPRO may cause depletion of fetal immune cells and decreased bone density. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females with reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DARZALEX FASPRO and for 3months after the last dose.

The combination of DARZALEX FASPRO with lenalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women, because lenalidomide may cause birth defects and death of the unborn child. Refer to the lenalidomide prescribing information on use during pregnancy.

Interference with Serological Testing

Daratumumab binds to CD38 on red blood cells (RBCs) and results in a positive Indirect Antiglobulin Test (Indirect Coombs test). Daratumumab-mediated positive indirect antiglobulin test may persist for up to 6months after the last daratumumab administration. Daratumumab bound to RBCs masks detection of antibodies to minor antigens in the patient's serum. The determination of a patient's ABO and Rh blood type are not impacted.

Notify blood transfusion centers of this interference with serological testing and inform blood banks that a patient has received DARZALEX FASPRO. Type and screen patients prior to starting DARZALEX FASPRO.

Interference with Determination of Complete Response

Daratumumab is a human IgG kappa monoclonal antibody that can be detected on both the serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) and immunofixation (IFE) assays used for the clinical monitoring of endogenous M-protein. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and of disease progression in some DARZALEX FASPRO -treated patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reaction (20%) with DARZALEX FASPRO monotherapy is: upper respiratory tracts infection.

The most common adverse reactions (20%) with D-VMP are upper respiratory tract infection, constipation, nausea, fatigue, pyrexia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, diarrhea, cough, insomnia, vomiting, and back pain. The most common adverse reactions (20%) with D-Rd are fatigue, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, muscle spasms, constipation, pyrexia, pneumonia and dyspnea.

The most common hematology laboratory abnormalities (40%) with DARZALEX FASPRO are decreased leukocytes, decreased lymphocytes, decreased neutrophils, decreased platelets, and decreased hemoglobin.

Please see full Prescribing Information at http://www.DARZALEX.com.

DARZALEX IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONCONTRAINDICATIONSDARZALEX (daratumumab) is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions) to daratumumab or any of the components of the formulation.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSInfusion Reactions DARZALEX can cause severe and/or serious infusion reactions, including anaphylactic reactions. In clinical trials, approximately half of all patients experienced an infusion reaction. Most infusion reactions occurred during the first infusion and were Grade 1-2. Infusion reactions can also occur with subsequent infusions. Nearly all reactions occurred during infusion or within 4 hours of completing DARZALEX.Prior to the introduction of post-infusion medication in clinical trials, infusion reactions occurred up to 48 hours after infusion. Severe reactions have occurred, including bronchospasm, hypoxia, dyspnea, hypertension, laryngeal edema, and pulmonary edema. Signs and symptoms may include respiratory symptoms, such as nasal congestion, cough, throat irritation, as well as chills, vomiting, and nausea. Less common symptoms were wheezing, allergic rhinitis, pyrexia, chest discomfort, pruritus, and hypotension.

Pre-medicate patients with antihistamines, antipyretics, and corticosteroids. Frequently monitor patients during the entire infusion. Interrupt infusion for reactions of any severity and institute medical management as needed. Permanently discontinue therapy if an anaphylactic reaction or life-threatening (Grade 4) reaction occurs and institute appropriate emergency care.For patients with Grade 1, 2, or 3reactions, reduce the infusion rate when re-starting the infusion.

To reduce the risk of delayed infusion reactions, administer oral corticosteroids to all patients following DARZALEX infusions. Patients with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may require additional post-infusion medications to manage respiratory complications. Consider prescribing short- and long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Interference with Serological Testing Daratumumab binds to CD38 on red blood cells (RBCs) and results in a positive Indirect Antiglobulin Test (Indirect Coombs test). Daratumumab-mediated positive indirect antiglobulin test may persist for up to 6 months after the last daratumumab infusion. Daratumumab bound to RBCs masks detection of antibodies to minor antigens in the patient's serum. The determination of a patient's ABO and Rh blood type are not impacted. Notify blood transfusion centers of this interference with serological testing and inform blood banks that a patient has received DARZALEX. Type and screen patients prior to starting DARZALEX.

Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia DARZALEX may increase neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia induced by background therapy. Monitor complete blood cell counts periodically during treatment according to the manufacturer's prescribing information for background therapies. Monitor patients with neutropenia for signs of infection.DARZALEX dose delay may be required to allow recovery of neutrophils and/or platelets. No dose reduction of DARZALEX is recommended. Consider supportive care with growth factors for neutropenia or transfusions for thrombocytopenia.

Interference with Determination of Complete Response Daratumumab is a human IgG kappa monoclonal antibody that can be detected on both the serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) and immunofixation (IFE) assays used for the clinical monitoring of endogenous M-protein. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and of disease progression in some patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein.

Adverse Reactions The most frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence 20%) were: infusion reactions, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fatigue, asthenia, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, vomiting, muscle spasms, arthralgia, back pain, pyrexia, chills, dizziness, insomnia, cough, dyspnea, peripheral edema, peripheral sensory neuropathy, bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection.

DARZALEX in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DRd): The most frequent (20%) adverse reactions for newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory patients were, respectively, infusion reactions (41%, 48%), diarrhea (57%, 43%), nausea (32%, 24%), fatigue (40%, 35%), pyrexia (23%, 20%), upper respiratory tract infection (52%, 65%), muscle spasms (29%, 26%), dyspnea (32%, 21%), and cough (30%, 30%). In newly diagnosed patients, constipation (41%), peripheral edema (41%), back pain (34%), asthenia (32%), bronchitis (29%), pneumonia (26%), peripheral sensory neuropathy (24%), and decreased appetite (22%) were also reported. In newly diagnosed patients, serious adverse reactions (2% compared to Rd)were pneumonia (15%), bronchitis (4%), and dehydration (2%), and treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were neutropenia (56%), lymphopenia (52%), and leukopenia (35%). In relapsed/refractory patients, serious adverse reactions (2% compared to Rd)were pneumonia (12%), upper respiratory tract infection (7%), influenza (3%), and pyrexia (3%), and treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were neutropenia (53%) and lymphopenia (52%).

DARZALEXin combination with bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone (DVMP): The most frequently reported adverse reactions (20%) were upper respiratory tract infection (48%), infusion reactions (28%), and peripheral edema (21%). Serious adverse reactions (2% compared to the VMP arm) were pneumonia (11%), upper respiratory tract infection (5%), and pulmonary edema (2%). Treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were lymphopenia (58%), neutropenia (44%), and thrombocytopenia (38%).

DARZALEX in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (DVd): Themost frequently reported adverse reactions (20%) were peripheral sensory neuropathy (47%), infusion reactions (45%), upper respiratory tract infection (44%), diarrhea (32%), cough (27%), peripheral edema (22%), and dyspnea (21%). The overall incidence of serious adverse reactions was 42%. Serious adverse reactions (2% compared to Vd) were upper respiratory tract infection (5%), diarrhea (2%), and atrial fibrillation (2%). Treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were lymphopenia (48%) and thrombocytopenia (47%).

DARZALEX in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (DVTd): The most frequent adverse reactions (20%) were infusion reactions (35%), nausea (30%), upper respiratory tract infection (27%), pyrexia (26%), and bronchitis (20%). Serious adverse reactions (2% compared to the VTd arm) were bronchitis (DVTd 2% vs. VTd <1%)and pneumonia (DVTd 6% vs. VTd 4%). Treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were lymphopenia (59%), neutropenia (33%), and leukopenia (24%).

DARZALEX in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (DPd): Themost frequent adverse reactions (>20%) were fatigue (50%), infusion reactions (50%), upper respiratory tract infection (50%), cough (43%), diarrhea (38%), constipation (33%), dyspnea (33%), nausea (30%), muscle spasms (26%), back pain (25%), pyrexia (25%), insomnia (23%), arthralgia (22%), dizziness (21%), and vomiting (21%). The overall incidence of serious adverse reactions was 49%. Serious adverse reactions reported in 5% of patients included pneumonia (7%).Treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematologylaboratory abnormalities (20%) were neutropenia (82%), lymphopenia (71%), and anemia (30%).

DARZALEX as monotherapy: Themost frequently reported adverse reactions (20%) were infusion reactions (48%), fatigue (39%), nausea (27%), back pain (23%), pyrexia (21%), cough (21%), and upper respiratory tract infection (20%). The overall incidence of serious adverse reactions was 33%. The most frequent serious adverse reactions were pneumonia (6%), general physical health deterioration (3%), and pyrexia (3%). Treatment-emergent Grade 3-4 hematology laboratory abnormalities (20%) were lymphopenia (40%) and neutropenia (20%).

Please see full Prescribing Information at http://www.DARZALEX.com.

About the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson At Janssen, we're creating a future where disease is a thing of the past. We're the Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, working tirelessly to make that future a reality for patients everywhere by fighting sickness with science, improving access with ingenuity, and healing hopelessness with heart. We focus on areas of medicine where we can make the biggest difference: Cardiovascular & Metabolism, Immunology, Infectious Diseases & Vaccines, Neuroscience, Oncology, and Pulmonary Hypertension.

Learn more at http://www.janssen.com. Follow us at http://www.twitter.com/JanssenGlobal. Janssen Research & Development, LLC and Janssen Biotech, Inc. are part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.

Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding DARZALEX FASPRO. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the expectations and projections of Janssen Biotech, Inc. and/or Johnson & Johnson. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: challenges and uncertainties inherent in product research and development, including the uncertainty of clinical success and of obtaining regulatory approvals; uncertainty of commercial success; manufacturing difficulties and delays; competition, including technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges to patents; product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls or regulatory action; changes in behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of health care products and services; changes to applicable laws and regulations, including global health care reforms; and trends toward health care cost containment. A further list and descriptions of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019, including in the sections captioned "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and in the company's most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the company's subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these filings are available online at http://www.sec.gov, http://www.jnj.comor on request from Johnson & Johnson. None of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies nor Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments.

ENHANZEis a registered trademark of Halozyme.

1Mateos M-V et al. Efficacy and Safety of the Randomized, Open-Label, Non-inferiority, Phase 3 Study of Subcutaneous (SC) Versus Intravenous (IV) Daratumumab (DARA) Administration in Patients (pts) With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): COLUMBA. 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. June 2019.

2Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study to Evaluate Subcutaneous Daratumumab in Combination With Standard Multiple Myeloma Treatment Regimens. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 [cited July 5, 2019]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03412565. Identifier: NCT03412565.

32020Fedele G et al. CD38 Ligation in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Myeloma Patients Induces Release of Protumorigenic IL-6 and Impaired Secretion of IFN Cytokines and Proliferation. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;564687.

4Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02076009?term=mmy3003&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02136134 .

5Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Addition of Daratumumab to Combination of Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02136134?term=mmy3004&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02076009.

6Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study to Evaluate Daratumumab in Transplant Eligible Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma (Cassiopeia). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02541383?term=mmy3006 Identifier: NCT02541383.

7Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study of Combination of Daratumumab and Velcade (Bortezomib) Melphalan-Prednisone (DVMP) Compared to Velcade Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02195479?term=mmy3007&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02195479.

8Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02252172?term=mmy3008&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02252172.

9Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study of VELCADE (Bortezomib) Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) Compared to Daratumumab in Combination With VMP (D-VMP), in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High-Dose Therapy (Asia Pacific Region). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03217812?term=MMY3011&rank=1 Identifier: NCT03217812.

10European Myeloma Network. Compare Progression Free Survival Btw Daratumumab/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone vs Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone (EMN14). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24] Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03180736?term=MMY3013&rank=2 Identifier: NCT03180736

11Amgen. Study of Carfilzomib, Daratumumab and Dexamethasone for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. (CANDOR). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 July 24] Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03158688?term=NCT03158688&rank=1 Identifier: NCT03158688.

12Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Study to Evaluate 3 Dose Schedules of Daratumumab in Participants With Smoldering Multiple Myeloma In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 March 19]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02316106?term=smm2001&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02316106.

13Janssen Research & Development, LLC. An Efficacy and Safety Proof of Concept Study of Daratumumab in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, and Follicular Lymphoma In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2018 March 19]. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02413489?term=lym2001&rank=1 Identifier: NCT02413489

14Janssen Biotech, Inc. "Janssen Biotech Announces Global License and Development Agreement for Investigational Anti-Cancer Agent Daratumumab." Issued August 30, 2012.

15Janssen Biotech, Inc. "DARZALEX (daratumumab) Approved by U.S. FDA: First Human Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibody Available for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma." Issued November 16, 2015.

16Janssen Biotech, Inc. "DARZALEX (daratumumab) Approved by U.S. FDA in Combination with Two Standard of Care Regimens for the Treatment of Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received At Least One Prior Therapy." Issued November 21, 2016.

17Janssen Biotech, Inc. "DARZALEX (daratumumab) Approved by the U.S. FDA in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received At Least Two Prior Therapies." Issued June 16, 2017.

18Janssen Biotech, Inc. "Janssen Announces DARZALEX (daratumumab) U.S. FDA Approval for Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Myeloma who are Transplant Ineligible." Issued May 7, 2018.

19Janssen Biotech, Inc. "Janssen Announces U.S. FDA Approval of DARZALEX (daratumumab) in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Are Transplant Ineligible." Issued June 27, 2019.

20Janssen Biotech, Inc. "Janssen Announces U.S. FDA Approval of DARZALEX (daratumumab) Combination Regimen for Newly Diagnosed, Transplant-Eligible Patients with Multiple Myeloma." Issued September 26, 2019.

21Kumar, SK et al. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012 Jan; 26(1):149-57.

22American Cancer Society. "What Is Multiple Myeloma?" Available at: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma. Accessed June 2019.

23American Cancer Society. "Key Statistics About Multiple Myeloma." Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma/about/key-statistics.html. Accessed January 2020.

Media contacts:Bernadette KingPhone: +1 (215) 778-3027

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U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approves DARZALEX FASPRO(TM) (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj), a New Subcutaneous Formulation of Daratumumab in...

Stem Cell Therapy: Stay Young With A Marvel Of Medical Research – Latinos Health

May 02, 2020 11:50 AM EDT

(Photo : Stem Cell Therapy: Stay Young With A Marvel Of Medical Research)

Human beings, within the span of their lives, go through shifting phases. Once when they are infants, and cannot sustain themselves without external help, then the reckless days of youth, and finally old age. But within these periods, the time of youth is the most vibrant- one that decades of medical research have tried to preserve.

The question about delaying aging, and staying youthful for a major part of our lives has plagued genetics experts and medical professionals alike. Not until recently, this field remained filled with invasive surgeries, and extensive treatments, that were both painful and inefficacious, but with the breakthrough brought about by Stem Cell Therapy, the dream of finding the fountain of youth is closer than ever.

Before delving into the specifics of Stem Cell Therapy, and how it can help people resist the effects of aging, let us establish the basic science behind this seemingly complex phenomenon.

As the name suggests, Stem Cells become the raw material of the human body. These cells form the foundation of other more specialized cells such as nerve, blood, and muscle cells when they grow, repairing any dysfunction that might be caused because of a lack of specific tissue.

The most important aspect that enables them to fight the effects of aging is their ability to boost the restorative functions of our body. The tissues and cells in our system constantly undergo wear and tear, due to which they get damaged. With the help of Stem Cells, the body reacts by restoring these cells at a much faster pace.

Under the right conditions such as those of the body, and a laboratory, these cells multiply into daughter-cells as a preliminary phase to eventually generate more stem cells through a process of self-renewal, giving the body highly functional and specialized tissue for maintenance.

Aging is a process in which the rate at which are cells wear out is far greater than that at which they are replenished and restored. This leads to a frailing body condition, that is weak and feeble.

The biologists and medical professionals at Purtier have come with a trailblazing remedy to the dilemma of aging. Their treatment, known as the Riway Purtier Placenta Stem Cell Therapy utilizes the nutrition of a deer placenta, lycopene, essential minerals, and vitamins, and packages it in a capsule with living cells that are compatible with the human bio-system.

The formula of this capsule is packed with all necessary material required by the body to boost its restorative and regenerative function, boosting the pace of maintenance of specialized cells and tissues. This leads to the delaying of aging.

The exclusive property of stem cells to provide the body with extra raw material for repair and maintenance is making it an excellent medical find to treat a wide range of chronic conditions that stem from the natural process of old-age. Stem Cell Therapy might just be the fountain of youth every person can explore.

Read more here:
Stem Cell Therapy: Stay Young With A Marvel Of Medical Research - Latinos Health

Stem Cell Drugs Market Size by Top Key Players, Growth Opportunities, Incremental Revenue , Outlook and Forecasts to 2026 – Latest Herald

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Global Stem Cell Drugs Market: Competitive Landscape

This section of the report lists various major manufacturers in the market. The competitive analysis helps the reader understand the strategies and collaborations that players focus on in order to survive in the market. The reader can identify the players fingerprints by knowing the companys total sales, the companys total price, and its production by company over the 2020-2026 forecast period.

Global Stem Cell Drugs Market: Regional Analysis

The report provides a thorough assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Stem Cell Drugs market in key regions, including the United States, Canada, Italy, Russia, China, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Mexico, India and Brazil, etc. The main regions covered by the report are North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America.

The Stem Cell Drugs market report was prepared after various factors determining regional growth, such as the economic, environmental, technological, social and political status of the region concerned, were observed and examined. The analysts examined sales, production, and manufacturer data for each region. This section analyzes sales and volume by region for the forecast period from 2020 to 2026. These analyzes help the reader understand the potential value of investments in a particular country / region.

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Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

The report provides an in-depth analysis of the size of the Stem Cell Drugs world market, as well as recent trends and future estimates, in order to clarify the upcoming investment pockets.

The report provides data on key growth drivers, constraints and opportunities, as well as their impact assessment on the size of the Stem Cell Drugs market.

Porters 5 Strength Rating shows how effective buyers and suppliers are in the industry.

The quantitative analysis of the Stem Cell Drugs world industry from 2020 to 2026 is provided to determine the potential of the Stem Cell Drugs market.

This Stem Cell Drugs Market Report Answers To Your Following Questions:

Who are the main global players in this Stem Cell Drugs market? What is the profile of your company, its product information, its contact details?

What was the status of the global market? What was the capacity, the production value, the cost and the profit of the market?

What are the forecasts of the global industry taking into account the capacity, the production and the value of production? How high is the cost and profit estimate? What will be the market share, supply, and consumption? What about imports and export?

What is market chain analysis by upstream raw materials and downstream industry?

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Stem Cell Drugs Market Size by Top Key Players, Growth Opportunities, Incremental Revenue , Outlook and Forecasts to 2026 - Latest Herald